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Baris 9: Baris 9:
|Ship flag={{USN flag |1991}}
|Ship flag={{USN flag |1991}}
|Ship name=
|Ship name=
|Ship namesake=[[State of New Jersey]]
|Ship namesake=[[New Jersey]]
|Ship ordered=1 July 1939
|Ship ordered=1 Juli 1939
|Ship builder = [[Philadelphia Naval Shipyard]]
|Ship builder = [[Philadelphia Naval Shipyard]]
|Ship laid down=16 September 1940
|Ship laid down=16 September 1940
|Ship launched=7 December 1942
|Ship launched=7 Desember 1942
|Ship sponsor= Carolyn Edison
|Ship sponsor= Carolyn Edison
|Ship commissioned=23 May 1943
|Ship commissioned=23 Mei 1943
|Ship decommissioned=30 June 1948
|Ship decommissioned=30 Juni 1948
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship career
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header= yes
|Hide header= yes
|Ship recommissioned=21 November 1950
|Ship recommissioned=21 November 1950
|Ship decommissioned=21 August 1957
|Ship decommissioned=21 Agustus 1957
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship career
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header= yes
|Hide header= yes
|Ship recommissioned=6 April 1968
|Ship recommissioned=6 April 1968
|Ship decommissioned=17 December 1969
|Ship decommissioned=17 Desember 1969
}}
}}
{{Infobox ship career
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header= yes
|Hide header= yes
|Ship recommissioned=28 December 1982
|Ship recommissioned=28 Desember 1982
|Ship decommissioned=8 February 1991
|Ship decommissioned=8 Februari 1991
|Ship in service=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
|Ship out of service=
| Ship struck= 4 January 1999
| Ship struck= 4 Januari 1999
| Ship motto = "Firepower for Freedom"<ref name = "PL199S">{{cite web | website= NJ state library | url=http://repo.njstatelib.org/bitstream/handle/10929.1/8743/L1995c252.pdf | format =[[Portable document format|PDF]] |title=An Act providing for the issuance of Battleship U.S.S. New Jersey license plates ... |date=1995-09-12}}</ref>
| Ship motto = "Firepower for Freedom"<ref name = "PL199S">{{cite web | website= NJ state library | url=http://repo.njstatelib.org/bitstream/handle/10929.1/8743/L1995c252.pdf | format =[[Portable document format|PDF]] |title=An Act providing for the issuance of Battleship U.S.S. New Jersey license plates ... |date=1995-09-12}}</ref>
| Ship nickname = "Big J"<ref name = "PL199S" />
| Ship nickname = "Big J"<ref name = "PL199S" />
|Ship honors=19 [[battle star]]s
|Ship honors=19 [[battle star]]
|Ship fate=
|Ship fate=
|Ship status = [[Museum ship]] in [[Camden, New Jersey]]
|Ship status = [[Kapal museum]] di [[Camden, New Jersey]]
|Ship notes=Most decorated battleship in the US Navy's history
|Ship notes=Kapal tempur dengan hiasan terbanyak sepanjang sejarah AL AS
|Ship badge=[[Berkas:USS New Jersey COA.png|153px]]
|Ship badge=[[Berkas:USS New Jersey COA.png|153px]]
}}
}}
Baris 46: Baris 46:
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Header caption=
|Ship class={{sclass- |Iowa|battleship}}
|Ship class={{sclass-|Iowa|Kapal tempur}}
|Ship displacement=58,000&nbsp;tons
|Ship displacement=58000&nbsp;tons
|Ship length={{convert|887|ft|7|in|m|abbr = on}}
|Ship length={{convert|887|ft|7|in|m|abbr = on}}
|Ship beam= {{convert |108.2|ft|m|abbr= on}}
|Ship beam= {{convert |108,2|ft|m|abbr= on}}
|Ship draft={{convert |28.9|ft|m|abbr= on}}
|Ship draft={{convert |28,9|ft|m|abbr= on}}
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship propulsion=
|Ship speed={{convert |33|kn|km/h}}
|Ship speed={{convert |33|kn|km/h}}
|Ship range=
|Ship range=
|Ship complement=1,921 officers and men
|Ship complement=1.921 opsir dan anak buah
|Ship sensors=[[AN/SPS-49]] Air Search Radar<br />AN/SPS-67 Surface Search Radar<br />[[AN/SPQ-9]] Surface Search/Gun Fire Control Radar
|Ship sensors=[[AN/SPS-49]] Air Search Radar<br />AN/SPS-67 Surface Search Radar<br />[[AN/SPQ-9]] Surface Search/Gun Fire Control Radar
|Ship EW= [[SLQ-32 Electronic Warfare Suite|AN/SLQ-32]]<br />[[AN/SLQ-25 Nixie]] Decoy System<br />8 × [[Mark 36 SRBOC]] Super Rapid Bloom Rocket Launchers
|Ship EW= [[SLQ-32 Electronic Warfare Suite|AN/SLQ-32]]<br />[[AN/SLQ-25 Nixie]] Decoy System<br />8 × [[Mark 36 SRBOC]] Super Rapid Bloom Rocket Launchers
Baris 310: Baris 310:
In early 2012 there was debate on whether or not the USS ''New Jersey'' should be moved to [[Liberty State Park]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Edward |last=Colimore |newspaper=[[The Navy Times]] |title=A new battle looms for USS New Jersey |url=http://www.navytimes.com/article/20120312/NEWS/203120308/A-new-battle-looms-battleship-New-Jersey |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=12 March 2012}}</ref> Ultimately, nothing came from the debate and the ship remains in Camden.
In early 2012 there was debate on whether or not the USS ''New Jersey'' should be moved to [[Liberty State Park]].<ref>{{cite news |first=Edward |last=Colimore |newspaper=[[The Navy Times]] |title=A new battle looms for USS New Jersey |url=http://www.navytimes.com/article/20120312/NEWS/203120308/A-new-battle-looms-battleship-New-Jersey |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=12 March 2012}}</ref> Ultimately, nothing came from the debate and the ship remains in Camden.
-->
-->

== Penghargaan ==
== Penghargaan ==
Di antara penghargaan yang diterimanya, ''New Jersey'' dianugerahi [[Navy Unit Commendation]] untuk misi Vietnam, [[:enLPresidential Unit Citation (Philippines)|Presidential Unit Citation]] dari [[Filipina|Republic of the Philippines]], dan [[:en:Presidential Unit Citation (Korea)|Presidential Unit Citation]] dari [[Korea Selatan|Republic of Korea]]. Selain itu, kapal ini memperoleh sembilan bintang pertempuran dari misi [[Perang Dunia II]], empat untuk misi [[Perang Korea]], dua untuk misi [[Perang Vietnam]], dan empat untuk misi di [[Libanon]] dan wilayah [[Teluk Persia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ussnewjersey.com/hist_awd.htm Battleship |title=Battle Record of the USS New Jersey |publisher=USS New Jersey Veterans, Inc. |accessdate=19 April 2015}}</ref> Berkat sejarah misi yang luar biasa, ''New Jersey'' merupakan kapal perang yang paling banyak mendapat penghargaan dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat.<ref name="awards"/>
Di antara penghargaan yang diterimanya, ''New Jersey'' dianugerahi [[Navy Unit Commendation]] untuk misi Vietnam, [[:enLPresidential Unit Citation (Philippines)|Presidential Unit Citation]] dari [[Filipina|Republic of the Philippines]], dan [[:en:Presidential Unit Citation (Korea)|Presidential Unit Citation]] dari [[Korea Selatan|Republic of Korea]]. Selain itu, kapal ini memperoleh sembilan bintang pertempuran dari misi [[Perang Dunia II]], empat untuk misi [[Perang Korea]], dua untuk misi [[Perang Vietnam]], dan empat untuk misi di [[Libanon]] dan wilayah [[Teluk Persia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ussnewjersey.com/hist_awd.htm Battleship |title=Battle Record of the USS New Jersey |publisher=USS New Jersey Veterans, Inc. |accessdate=19 April 2015}}</ref> Berkat sejarah misi yang luar biasa, ''New Jersey'' merupakan kapal perang yang paling banyak mendapat penghargaan dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat.<ref name="awards"/>

Revisi per 9 Februari 2018 13.59

USS New Jersey (BB-62)
USS New Jersey
USS New Jersey berlayar pada bulan Januari 1985.
Sejarah
US
Asal nama New Jersey
Dipesan 1 Juli 1939
Pembangun Philadelphia Naval Shipyard
Pasang lunas 16 September 1940
Diluncurkan 7 Desember 1942
Sponsor Carolyn Edison
Mulai berlayar 23 Mei 1943
Dipensiunkan 30 Juni 1948
Berlayar kembali 21 November 1950
Dipensiunkan 21 Agustus 1957
Berlayar kembali 6 April 1968
Dipensiunkan 17 Desember 1969
Berlayar kembali 28 Desember 1982
Dipensiunkan 8 Februari 1991
Dicoret 4 Januari 1999
Motto "Firepower for Freedom"[1]
Julukan "Big J"[1]
Penghargaan 19 battle star
Status Kapal museum di Camden, New Jersey
Catatan Kapal tempur dengan hiasan terbanyak sepanjang sejarah AL AS
Lencana
Ciri-ciri umum
Kelas dan jenis Kapal tempur kelas-Iowa
Berat benaman 58000 tons
Panjang 887 ft 7 in (270,54 m)
Lebar 108,2 ft (33,0 m)
Sarat air 28,9 ft (8,8 m)
Kecepatan 33 knot (61 km/h)
Awak kapal 1.921 opsir dan anak buah
Sensor dan
sistem pemroses		 AN/SPS-49 Air Search Radar
AN/SPS-67 Surface Search Radar
AN/SPQ-9 Surface Search/Gun Fire Control Radar
Peralatan perang
elektronik dan tipuan		 AN/SLQ-32
AN/SLQ-25 Nixie Decoy System
8 × Mark 36 SRBOC Super Rapid Bloom Rocket Launchers
Senjata 1943:
9 × 16 in (406 mm) 50 cal. Mark 7 guns
20 × 5 in (127 mm) 38 cal. Mark 12 guns
80 × 40 mm 56 cal. anti-aircraft guns
49 × 20 mm 70 cal. anti-aircraft guns
1968:
9 × 16 in (406 mm) 50 cal Mark 7 guns
20 × 5 in (127 mm) 38 cal Mark 12 guns
1982:
9 × 16 in (406 mm) 50 cal. Mark 7 guns
12 × 5 in (127 mm) 38 cal. Mark 12 guns
32 × BGM-109 Tomahawk cruise missiles
16 × RGM-84 Harpoon Anti-Ship missiles
4 × 20 mm/76 cal. Phalanx CIWS
Pelindung Belt: 121 in (3.100 mm)
Bulkheads: 113 in (2.900 mm)
Barbettes: 116 hingga 173 in (2.900 hingga 4.400 mm)
Turrets: 197 in (5.000 mm)
Decks: 75 in (1.900 mm)
Pesawat yang
diangkut		 1943:
2 catapults
3 Vought OS2U Kingfisher Floatplanes
1982:
Deck for up to 4 helicopters
USS New Jersey (BB-62) pada tahun  2007

USS New Jersey (BB-62; "Big J" atau "Black Dragon"[2]) adalah sebuah kapal perang kelas Iowa, dan kapal kedua Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat yang dinamai untuk menghormati negara bagian New Jersey. New Jersey mendapatkan bintang pertempuran untuk tindakan tempur lebih banyak dari tiga kapal perang kelas Iowa lainnya, dan satu-satunya kapal perang AS memberikan dukungan tembakan selama Perang Vietnam. Selama Perang Dunia II, New Jersey dikupas target di Guam dan Okinawa, dan disaring kapal induk melakukan razia di Kepulauan Marshall. Selama Perang Korea, dia terlibat dalam serangan atas dan ke bawah pantai Korea Utara, setelah itu ia dinonaktifkan ke Amerika Serikat

Seorang awak kapal berjaga pada salah satu senjata anti-pesawat udara pada New Jersey', melihat sebuah pesawat terbang kamikaze Jepang menyerang Intrepid.
Pemandangan dek USS New Jersey pada tambatannya di Camden. Kapal perang ini disumbangkan kepada Home Port Alliance of Camden, New Jersey, untuk dipakai sebagai museum kapal perang.
USS New Jersey pada tambatannya di Camden pada malam hari, Sept 2010.

Secretary of the Navy Richard Danzig mengumumkan pada tanggal 20 Januari 2000,[3] dan pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2000 New Jersey tiba di tempat peristirahatan terakhirnya di Camden Waterfront.[4]

Penghargaan

Di antara penghargaan yang diterimanya, New Jersey dianugerahi Navy Unit Commendation untuk misi Vietnam, Presidential Unit Citation dari Republic of the Philippines, dan Presidential Unit Citation dari Republic of Korea. Selain itu, kapal ini memperoleh sembilan bintang pertempuran dari misi Perang Dunia II, empat untuk misi Perang Korea, dua untuk misi Perang Vietnam, dan empat untuk misi di Libanon dan wilayah Teluk Persia.[5] Berkat sejarah misi yang luar biasa, New Jersey merupakan kapal perang yang paling banyak mendapat penghargaan dalam sejarah Amerika Serikat.[4]

Gold star
Bronze star
Silver star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Combat Action Ribbon w/ 1 award star Navy Unit Commendation w/ 1 service star Navy E Ribbon w/ 2 Battle E devices Navy Expeditionary Medal
China Service Medal American Campaign Medal Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal w/ 9 service stars World War II Victory Medal
Navy Occupation Service Medal National Defense Service Medal w/ 2 service stars Korean Service Medal w/ 4 service stars Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal w/ 1 service star
Vietnam Service Medal w/ 3 service stars Navy Sea Service Deployment Ribbon w/ 3 service stars Philippine Presidential Unit Citation Korean Presidential Unit Citation
Vietnam Gallantry Cross unit citation Philippine Liberation Medal w/ 2 service stars United Nations Korea Medal Vietnam Campaign Medal

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ a b "An Act providing for the issuance of Battleship U.S.S. New Jersey license plates ..." (PDF). NJ state library. 1995-09-12. 
  2. ^ "Battleship New Jersey: Frequently Asked Questions". Battleship New Jersey. Battleship New Jersey Museum and Memorial. 2014-10-28. Diakses tanggal 2014-10-27. 
  3. ^ "SECNAV announces the Battleship New Jersey donation" (Siaran pers). Office of Assistant Secretary of Defense (Public Affairs). 20 January 2000. Diakses tanggal 2005-05-26. 
  4. ^ a b "USS New Jersey Veterans Inc". USS New Jersey Veterans, Inc. Diakses tanggal 2005-05-26. 
  5. ^ Battleship "Battle Record of the USS New Jersey" Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan). USS New Jersey Veterans, Inc. Diakses tanggal 19 April 2015. 

Pustaka

  • Adamson, Hans Christian, and George Francis Kosco. Halsey's Typhoons: A Firsthand Account of How Two Typhoons, More Powerful than the Japanese, Dealt Death and Destruction to Admiral Halsey's Third Fleet. New York: Crown Publishers, 1967.
  • Calhoun, C. Raymond. Typhoon, The Other Enemy: The Third Fleet and the Pacific Storm of December 1944. ©1981.
  • Comegno, Carol. The Battleship USS New Jersey: From Birth to Berth. Pediment Pub, 2001. ISBN 1-891395-76-9
  • Artikel ini mengandung teks dari Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships yang berstatus domain umum. Entrinya bisa ditemukan di sini.
  • Hoyt, Edwin Palmer. The Typhoon that Stopped a War. New York: D. McKay Co., 1968.
  • Naval Historical Foundation. The Navy. Hugh Lauter Levin Associates. ISBN 0-88363-100-8
  • Paul Chan, Ian and McAuley, Rob. The Battleships. Channel 4 Books, London ISBN 0-7522-6188-6
  • Polmar, Norman. The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships and Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet. (2001 Naval Institute Press); ISBN 1-55750-656-6

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