Banteng Surgawi: Perbedaan antara revisi
←Membuat halaman berisi 'thumb|upright=1.1|Reliefl terakota Mesopotamia kuno ({{circa}} 2250 — 1900 SM) menampilkan [[Gilgames menjagal Kerbau Surgawi,{{sfn|Powell|...' |
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[[Berkas:O.1054 color.jpg|jmpl|upright=1.1|Reliefl terakota Mesopotamia kuno ({{circa}} 2250 — 1900 SM) menampilkan [[Gilgames]] menjagal Kerbau Surgawi,{{sfn|Powell|2012|page=342}} sebuah kisah yang disebutkan dalam Tablet VI dari ''[[Wiracarita Gilgames]]''{{sfn|Black|Green|1992|page=90}}{{sfn|Powell|2012|pages=341–343}}]] |
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Dalam mitologi Mesopotamia kuno, '''Kerbau Surgawi''' adalah sebuah makhluk mistis yang dilawan oleh pahlawan [[Gilgames]]. Cerita Kerbau Surgawi memiliki dua versi berbeda: yang satu dicatat dalam syair ber[[bahasa Sumeria]] dan versi berikutnya dalam [[bahasa Akkadia]] standar ''[[Wiracarita Gilgames]]''. Dalam syair Sumeria, kerbau tersebut dikirim untuk menyerang Gilgames oleh dewi [[Inanna]] untuk alasan tak jelas. Catatan Akkadia yang lebih lengkap yang berasal dari Tablet VI dari ''Wiracarita Gilgames'', dimana Gilgames menolak bujukan seksual dari dewi Ishtar, sinonim [[rumpun bahasa Semitik Timur|Semitik Timur]] dari Inanna, membuat Ishtar membujuk ayahnya [[Anu]] untuk memberikan Kerbau Surgawi, sehingga ia dapat mengirimkannya untuk menyerang Gilgames di [[Uruk]]. Anu memberikannya kerbau tersebut dan ia mengirimkannya untuk menyerang Gilgames dan pengikutnya, [[Enkidu]], yang menjagal kerbau tersebut bersamaan. |
Dalam mitologi Mesopotamia kuno, '''Kerbau Surgawi''' adalah sebuah makhluk mistis yang dilawan oleh pahlawan [[Gilgames]]. Cerita Kerbau Surgawi memiliki dua versi berbeda: yang satu dicatat dalam syair ber[[bahasa Sumeria]] dan versi berikutnya dalam [[bahasa Akkadia]] standar ''[[Wiracarita Gilgames]]''. Dalam syair Sumeria, kerbau tersebut dikirim untuk menyerang Gilgames oleh dewi [[Inanna]] untuk alasan tak jelas. Catatan Akkadia yang lebih lengkap yang berasal dari Tablet VI dari ''Wiracarita Gilgames'', dimana Gilgames menolak bujukan seksual dari dewi Ishtar, sinonim [[rumpun bahasa Semitik Timur|Semitik Timur]] dari Inanna, membuat Ishtar membujuk ayahnya [[Anu]] untuk memberikan Kerbau Surgawi, sehingga ia dapat mengirimkannya untuk menyerang Gilgames di [[Uruk]]. Anu memberikannya kerbau tersebut dan ia mengirimkannya untuk menyerang Gilgames dan pengikutnya, [[Enkidu]], yang menjagal kerbau tersebut bersamaan. |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist|20em}} |
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===Daftar pustaka=== |
=== Daftar pustaka === |
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*{{cite book|last=Anderson|first=Graham|year=2000|title=Fairytale in the Ancient World|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ivWCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA127&dq=Bull+of+Heaven+Gilgamesh+Odyssey#v=onepage&q=Bull%20of%20Heaven%20Gilgamesh%20Odyssey&f=false|location=New York City, New York and London, England|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-23702-4|ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|last=Anderson|first=Graham|year=2000|title=Fairytale in the Ancient World|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ivWCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA127&dq=Bull+of+Heaven+Gilgamesh+Odyssey#v=onepage&q=Bull%20of%20Heaven%20Gilgamesh%20Odyssey&f=false|location=New York City, New York and London, England|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-23702-4|ref=harv}} |
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*{{citation|last=Black|first=Jeremy|first2=Anthony|last2=Green|title=Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary|publisher=The British Museum Press|year=1992|isbn=978-0714117058|ref=harv}} |
* {{citation|last=Black|first=Jeremy|first2=Anthony|last2=Green|title=Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary|publisher=The British Museum Press|year=1992|isbn=978-0714117058|ref=harv}} |
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*{{citation|last=Burkert|first=Walter|authorlink=Walter Burkert|date=2005|chapter=Chapter Twenty: Near Eastern Connections|title=A Companion to Ancient Epic|url=https://books.google.com/?id=V4mZmoZhG68C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Epic+of+Gilgamesh+Iliad+and+Odyssey#v=onepage&q=Epic%20of%20Gilgamesh%20Iliad%20and%20Odyssey&f=false|editor-last=Foley|editor-first=John Miles|location=New York City, New York and London, England|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=978-1-4051-0524-8|ref=harv}} |
* {{citation|last=Burkert|first=Walter|authorlink=Walter Burkert|date=2005|chapter=Chapter Twenty: Near Eastern Connections|title=A Companion to Ancient Epic|url=https://books.google.com/?id=V4mZmoZhG68C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Epic+of+Gilgamesh+Iliad+and+Odyssey#v=onepage&q=Epic%20of%20Gilgamesh%20Iliad%20and%20Odyssey&f=false|editor-last=Foley|editor-first=John Miles|location=New York City, New York and London, England|publisher=Blackwell Publishing|isbn=978-1-4051-0524-8|ref=harv}} |
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*{{citation|last=Dalley|first=Stephanie|authorlink=Stephanie Dalley|title=Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others|date=1989|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, England|isbn=978-0-19-283589-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=7ERp_y_w1nIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ishtar+in+the+Epic+of+Gilgamesh#v=snippet&q=Ishtar&f=false|ref=harv}} |
* {{citation|last=Dalley|first=Stephanie|authorlink=Stephanie Dalley|title=Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others|date=1989|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, England|isbn=978-0-19-283589-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=7ERp_y_w1nIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Ishtar+in+the+Epic+of+Gilgamesh#v=snippet&q=Ishtar&f=false|ref=harv}} |
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*{{citation|last=Fontenrose|first=Joseph Eddy|date=1980|orig-year=1959|title=Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins|url=https://books.google.com/?id=wqeVv09Y6hIC&pg=PA167&dq=Gilgamesh+Humbaba#v=onepage&q=Gilgamesh%20Humbaba&f=false|location=Berkeley, California, Los Angeles, California, and London, England|publisher=The University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04106-6|ref=harv}} |
* {{citation|last=Fontenrose|first=Joseph Eddy|date=1980|orig-year=1959|title=Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins|url=https://books.google.com/?id=wqeVv09Y6hIC&pg=PA167&dq=Gilgamesh+Humbaba#v=onepage&q=Gilgamesh%20Humbaba&f=false|location=Berkeley, California, Los Angeles, California, and London, England|publisher=The University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-04106-6|ref=harv}} |
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*{{citation|last1=Gordon|first1=Cyrus H.|last2=Rendsburg|first2=Gary A.|date=1997|orig-year=1953|title=The Bible and the Ancient Near East|url=https://books.google.com/?id=BWmBUBre55QC&pg=PA46&dq=Bull+of+Heaven#v=onepage&q=Bull%20of%20Heaven&f=false|location=New York City, New York and London, England|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=978-0-393-31689-6|ref=harv}} |
* {{citation|last1=Gordon|first1=Cyrus H.|last2=Rendsburg|first2=Gary A.|date=1997|orig-year=1953|title=The Bible and the Ancient Near East|url=https://books.google.com/?id=BWmBUBre55QC&pg=PA46&dq=Bull+of+Heaven#v=onepage&q=Bull%20of%20Heaven&f=false|location=New York City, New York and London, England|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|isbn=978-0-393-31689-6|ref=harv}} |
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*{{citation|last=Jacobsen|first=Thorkild|date=1976|title=The Treasures of Darkness: A History of Mesopotamian Religion|url=https://books.google.com/?id=bZT57A8ioCkC&pg=PA201&dq=Bull+of+Heaven#v=onepage&q=Bull%20of%20Heaven&f=false|location=New Haven, Connecticut and London, England|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-02291-9|ref=harv}} |
* {{citation|last=Jacobsen|first=Thorkild|date=1976|title=The Treasures of Darkness: A History of Mesopotamian Religion|url=https://books.google.com/?id=bZT57A8ioCkC&pg=PA201&dq=Bull+of+Heaven#v=onepage&q=Bull%20of%20Heaven&f=false|location=New Haven, Connecticut and London, England|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-02291-9|ref=harv}} |
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*{{citation|last=Louden|first=Bruce|date=2011|title=Homer's Odyssey and the Near East|url=https://books.google.com/?id=AKDfiWrXAx8C&pg=PA194&dq=Bull+of+Heaven+Gilgamesh+Odyssey#v=onepage&q=Bull%20of%20Heaven%20Gilgamesh%20Odyssey&f=false|location=Cambridge, England|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-76820-7|ref=harv}} |
* {{citation|last=Louden|first=Bruce|date=2011|title=Homer's Odyssey and the Near East|url=https://books.google.com/?id=AKDfiWrXAx8C&pg=PA194&dq=Bull+of+Heaven+Gilgamesh+Odyssey#v=onepage&q=Bull%20of%20Heaven%20Gilgamesh%20Odyssey&f=false|location=Cambridge, England|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-76820-7|ref=harv}} |
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* {{citation|last=Powell|first=Barry B.|author-link=Barry B. Powell|date=2012|orig-year=2004|chapter=Gilgamesh: Heroic Myth|title=Classical Myth|edition=Seventh|url=https://books.google.com/?id=dqOSAgAAQBAJ&dq=Classical+Myth+by+Barry+Powell+seventh+edition|location=London, England|publisher=Pearson|pages=336–350|isbn=978-0-205-17607-6|ref=harv}} |
* {{citation|last=Powell|first=Barry B.|author-link=Barry B. Powell|date=2012|orig-year=2004|chapter=Gilgamesh: Heroic Myth|title=Classical Myth|edition=Seventh|url=https://books.google.com/?id=dqOSAgAAQBAJ&dq=Classical+Myth+by+Barry+Powell+seventh+edition|location=London, England|publisher=Pearson|pages=336–350|isbn=978-0-205-17607-6|ref=harv}} |
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*{{citation|last=Pryke|first=Louise M.|date=2017|title=Ishtar|publisher=Routledge|location=New York and London|isbn=978-1-138--86073-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=fggqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA94&lpg=PA94&dq=Ninshubur+gender#v=onepage&q=Ninshubur%20gender&f=false|ref=harv}} |
* {{citation|last=Pryke|first=Louise M.|date=2017|title=Ishtar|publisher=Routledge|location=New York and London|isbn=978-1-138--86073-5|url=https://books.google.com/?id=fggqDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA94&lpg=PA94&dq=Ninshubur+gender#v=onepage&q=Ninshubur%20gender&f=false|ref=harv}} |
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*{{citation|last=Rice|first=Michael|date=1998|title=The Power of the Bull|url=https://books.google.com/?id=JofsAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA99&dq=Bull+of+Heaven#v=onepage&q=Bull%20of%20Heaven&f=false|location=New York City, New York and London, England|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-09032-2|ref=harv}} |
* {{citation|last=Rice|first=Michael|date=1998|title=The Power of the Bull|url=https://books.google.com/?id=JofsAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA99&dq=Bull+of+Heaven#v=onepage&q=Bull%20of%20Heaven&f=false|location=New York City, New York and London, England|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-09032-2|ref=harv}} |
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*{{citation|last=Tigay|first=Jeffrey H.|date=2002|orig-year=1982|title=The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic|url=https://books.google.com/?id=cxjuHTH6I2sC&pg=PA36|location=Wauconda, Illinois|publisher=Bolchazzy-Carucci Publishers, Inc.|isbn=978-0-86516-546-5|ref=harv}} |
* {{citation|last=Tigay|first=Jeffrey H.|date=2002|orig-year=1982|title=The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic|url=https://books.google.com/?id=cxjuHTH6I2sC&pg=PA36|location=Wauconda, Illinois|publisher=Bolchazzy-Carucci Publishers, Inc.|isbn=978-0-86516-546-5|ref=harv}} |
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*{{citation|last=West|first=M. L.|authorlink=M. L. West|date=1997|title=The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth|url=https://books.google.com/?id=fIp0RYIjazQC&pg=PA417&dq=Bull+of+Heaven+Gilgamesh+Odyssey#v=onepage&q=Bull%20of%20Heaven%20Gilgamesh%20Odyssey&f=false|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford, England|isbn=978-0-19-815221-7|ref=harv}} |
* {{citation|last=West|first=M. L.|authorlink=M. L. West|date=1997|title=The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth|url=https://books.google.com/?id=fIp0RYIjazQC&pg=PA417&dq=Bull+of+Heaven+Gilgamesh+Odyssey#v=onepage&q=Bull%20of%20Heaven%20Gilgamesh%20Odyssey&f=false|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford, England|isbn=978-0-19-815221-7|ref=harv}} |
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[[Kategori:Wiracarita Gilgames]] |
Revisi terkini sejak 12 September 2019 00.00
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/O.1054_color.jpg/240px-O.1054_color.jpg)
Dalam mitologi Mesopotamia kuno, Kerbau Surgawi adalah sebuah makhluk mistis yang dilawan oleh pahlawan Gilgames. Cerita Kerbau Surgawi memiliki dua versi berbeda: yang satu dicatat dalam syair berbahasa Sumeria dan versi berikutnya dalam bahasa Akkadia standar Wiracarita Gilgames. Dalam syair Sumeria, kerbau tersebut dikirim untuk menyerang Gilgames oleh dewi Inanna untuk alasan tak jelas. Catatan Akkadia yang lebih lengkap yang berasal dari Tablet VI dari Wiracarita Gilgames, dimana Gilgames menolak bujukan seksual dari dewi Ishtar, sinonim Semitik Timur dari Inanna, membuat Ishtar membujuk ayahnya Anu untuk memberikan Kerbau Surgawi, sehingga ia dapat mengirimkannya untuk menyerang Gilgames di Uruk. Anu memberikannya kerbau tersebut dan ia mengirimkannya untuk menyerang Gilgames dan pengikutnya, Enkidu, yang menjagal kerbau tersebut bersamaan.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Powell 2012, hlm. 342.
- ^ Black & Green 1992, hlm. 90.
- ^ Powell 2012, hlm. 341–343.
Daftar pustaka
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Anderson, Graham (2000). Fairytale in the Ancient World. New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-23702-4.
- Black, Jeremy; Green, Anthony (1992), Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary, The British Museum Press, ISBN 978-0714117058
- Burkert, Walter (2005), "Chapter Twenty: Near Eastern Connections", dalam Foley, John Miles, A Companion to Ancient Epic, New York City, New York and London, England: Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 978-1-4051-0524-8
- Dalley, Stephanie (1989), Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-283589-5
- Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy (1980) [1959], Python: A Study of Delphic Myth and Its Origins, Berkeley, California, Los Angeles, California, and London, England: The University of California Press, ISBN 978-0-520-04106-6
- Gordon, Cyrus H.; Rendsburg, Gary A. (1997) [1953], The Bible and the Ancient Near East, New York City, New York and London, England: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 978-0-393-31689-6
- Jacobsen, Thorkild (1976), The Treasures of Darkness: A History of Mesopotamian Religion, New Haven, Connecticut and London, England: Yale University Press, ISBN 978-0-300-02291-9
- Louden, Bruce (2011), Homer's Odyssey and the Near East, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-76820-7
- Powell, Barry B. (2012) [2004], "Gilgamesh: Heroic Myth", Classical Myth (edisi ke-Seventh), London, England: Pearson, hlm. 336–350, ISBN 978-0-205-17607-6
- Pryke, Louise M. (2017), Ishtar, New York and London: Routledge, ISBN 978-1-138--86073-5
- Rice, Michael (1998), The Power of the Bull, New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-09032-2
- Tigay, Jeffrey H. (2002) [1982], The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic, Wauconda, Illinois: Bolchazzy-Carucci Publishers, Inc., ISBN 978-0-86516-546-5
- West, M. L. (1997), The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth, Oxford, England: Clarendon Press, ISBN 978-0-19-815221-7