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Pauh (kolibri): Perbedaan antara revisi

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Aleirezkiette (bicara | kontrib)
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Dibuat dengan menerjemahkan halaman "Anthracothorax"
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Aleirezkiette (bicara | kontrib)
11.998 suntingan
 
Baris 11: Baris 11:
Genus ini berisi delapan spesies: <ref name="ioc">{{Cite web|year=2019|editor-last=Gill|editor-first=Frank|editor-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist)|editor2-last=Donsker|editor2-first=David|title=Hummingbirds|url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/hummingbirds/|website=World Bird List Version 9.2|publisher=International Ornithologists' Union|access-date=21 July 2019}}</ref>{{Species table|genus=Anthracothorax|authority-name=[[Friedrich Boie|F. Boie]]|authority-year=1831|species-count=eight|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}}
Genus ini berisi delapan spesies: <ref name="ioc">{{Cite web|year=2019|editor-last=Gill|editor-first=Frank|editor-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist)|editor2-last=Donsker|editor2-first=David|title=Hummingbirds|url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/hummingbirds/|website=World Bird List Version 9.2|publisher=International Ornithologists' Union|access-date=21 July 2019}}</ref>{{Species table|genus=Anthracothorax|authority-name=[[Friedrich Boie|F. Boie]]|authority-year=1831|species-count=eight|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}}


{{Species table/row|name=Green-throated mango|binomial=[[Anthracothorax viridigula]]|image=File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Green-throated Mango (Anthracothorax viridigula).jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Boddaert|authority-year=1783|authority-not-original=yes|range=Venezuela, Trinidad and the Guianas south to northeastern Brazil.|range-image=File:Anthracothorax viridigula map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}}
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh leher-hijau|binomial=[[Anthracothorax viridigula]]|image=File:Flickr - Rainbirder - Green-throated Mango (Anthracothorax viridigula).jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Boddaert|authority-year=1783|authority-not-original=yes|range=Venezuela, Trinidad and the Guianas south to northeastern Brazil.|range-image=File:Anthracothorax viridigula map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}}


{{Species table/row|name=Green-breasted mango|binomial=[[Anthracothorax prevostii]]|image=File:Anthracothorax prevostii Mango Pechiverde Green-breasted Mango (15539256092).jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Lesson|authority-year=1832|authority-not-original=yes|range=southern Mexico south through Central America|range-image=File:Anthracothorax prevostii map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Four subspecies |bullets=on
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh dada-hijau|binomial=[[Anthracothorax prevostii]]|image=File:Anthracothorax prevostii Mango Pechiverde Green-breasted Mango (15539256092).jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Lesson|authority-year=1832|authority-not-original=yes|range=southern Mexico south through Central America|range-image=File:Anthracothorax prevostii map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Four subspecies |bullets=on
|''A. p. prevostii'' <small>([[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]], 1832)</small>
|''A. p. prevostii'' <small>([[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]], 1832)</small>
|''A. p. gracilirostris'' <small>[[Robert Ridgway|Ridgway]], 1910</small>
|''A. p. gracilirostris'' <small>[[Robert Ridgway|Ridgway]], 1910</small>
Baris 20: Baris 20:
}}}}
}}}}


{{Species table/row|name=Black-throated mango|binomial=[[Anthracothorax nigricollis]]|image=File:Anthracothorax nigricollis (Mango pechinegro) - Macho (16247043591).jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Vieillot|authority-year=1817|authority-not-original=yes|range=Panama south to northeastern Bolivia, southern Brazil and northern Argentina|range-image=File:Anthracothorax nigricollis map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh leher-hitam|binomial=[[Anthracothorax nigricollis]]|image=File:Anthracothorax nigricollis (Mango pechinegro) - Macho (16247043591).jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Vieillot|authority-year=1817|authority-not-original=yes|range=Panama south to northeastern Bolivia, southern Brazil and northern Argentina|range-image=File:Anthracothorax nigricollis map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Two subspecies |bullets=on
|''A. n. nigricollis'' ([[Louis Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1817)
|''A. n. nigricollis'' ([[Louis Pierre Vieillot|Vieillot]], 1817)
|''A. n. iridescens'' ([[John Gould|Gould]], 1861)
|''A. n. iridescens'' ([[John Gould|Gould]], 1861)
}}}}
}}}}


{{Species table/row|name=Veraguan mango|binomial=[[Anthracothorax veraguensis]]|image=File:Veraguan Mango.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Reichenbach|authority-year=1855|authority-not-original=|range=Panama, Costa Rica|range-image=File:Veraguan Mango Distribution.png|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}}
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh veraguan|binomial=[[Anthracothorax veraguensis]]|image=File:Veraguan Mango.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Reichenbach|authority-year=1855|authority-not-original=|range=Panama, Costa Rica|range-image=File:Veraguan Mango Distribution.png|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}}


{{Species table/row|name=Hispaniolan mango|binomial=[[Anthracothorax dominicus]]|image=File:Antillean Mango 2017-12-15.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Linnaeus|authority-year=1766|authority-not-original=yes|range=Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti)|range-image=File:Anthracothorax dominicus map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}}
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh hispanik|binomial=[[Anthracothorax dominicus]]|image=File:Antillean Mango 2017-12-15.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Linnaeus|authority-year=1766|authority-not-original=yes|range=Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti)|range-image=File:Anthracothorax dominicus map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}}


{{Species table/row|name=Puerto Rican mango|binomial=[[Anthracothorax aurulentus]]|image=File:Green-breasted Mango (Anthracothorax prevostii)RWD.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Audebert & Vieillot|authority-year=1801|authority-not-original=yes|range=Puerto Rico, the British Virgin Islands, and the Virgin Islands, U.S.|range-image=File:Anthracothorax aurulentus map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}}
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh Puerto Riko|binomial=[[Anthracothorax aurulentus]]|image=File:Green-breasted Mango (Anthracothorax prevostii)RWD.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Audebert & Vieillot|authority-year=1801|authority-not-original=yes|range=Puerto Rico, the British Virgin Islands, and the Virgin Islands, U.S.|range-image=File:Anthracothorax aurulentus map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}}


{{Species table/row|name=Green mango|binomial=[[Anthracothorax viridis]]|image=File:Green Mango imported from iNaturalist photo 282336546 on 17 March 2024.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Audebert & Vieillot|authority-year=1801|authority-not-original=yes|range=Puerto Rico|range-image=File:Anthracothorax viridis map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}}
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh hijau|binomial=[[Anthracothorax viridis]]|image=File:Green Mango imported from iNaturalist photo 282336546 on 17 March 2024.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Audebert & Vieillot|authority-year=1801|authority-not-original=yes|range=Puerto Rico|range-image=File:Anthracothorax viridis map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}}


{{Species table/row|name=Jamaican mango|binomial=[[Anthracothorax mango]]|image=File:Jamaican mango (Anthracothorax mango) male.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Linnaeus|authority-year=1758|authority-not-original=yes|range=Jamaica|range-image=File:Anthracothorax mango map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}}
{{Species table/row|name=Pauh Jamaika|binomial=[[Anthracothorax mango]]|image=File:Jamaican mango (Anthracothorax mango) male.jpg|image-size=180px|image-alt=|authority-name=Linnaeus|authority-year=1758|authority-not-original=yes|range=Jamaica|range-image=File:Anthracothorax mango map.svg|range-image-size=180px|size=|habitat=|hunting=|iucn-status=LC|population=|direction=|subspecies=}}


{{End}}
{{End}}

Revisi terkini sejak 19 Juni 2024 03.52

Pauh
Anthracothorax Edit nilai pada Wikidata

Black-throated mango, Anthracothorax nigricollis
Taksonomi
DivisiManiraptoriformes
KelasAves
OrdoApodiformes
FamiliTrochilidae
GenusAnthracothorax Edit nilai pada Wikidata
F. Boie, 1831

Pauh, Anthracothorax, adalah genus burung kolibri yang tidak bermigrasi di subfamili Trochilinae yang berasal dari Neotropik .

Genus Anthracothorax diperkenalkan oleh ahli zoologi Jerman Friedrich Boie pada tahun 1831. [1] Jenis spesies tersebut kemudian ditetapkan sebagai pauh leher-hijau ( Anthracothorax viridigula ). [2] Nama generiknya menggabungkan bahasa Yunani Kuno anthrax yang berarti "batubara" (yaitu hitam) dengan thōrax yang berarti "dada". [3]

Sebuah studi filogenetik molekuler yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2014 menemukan bahwa Anthracothorax bersifat parafiletik terhadap Eulampis . [4] [5]

Jenis[sunting | sunting sumber]

Genus ini berisi delapan spesies: [6]

Genus Anthracothorax – F. Boie, 1831 – eight spesies
Nama umum Nama ilmiah dan subspesies Sebaran Ukuran dan ekologi Status IUCN dan estimasi jumlah populasi
Pauh leher-hijau

Anthracothorax viridigula
(Boddaert, 1783) 		Venezuela, Trinidad and the Guianas south to northeastern Brazil.
Map of range 		Ukuran:

Habitat:

Makanan: 		 LC 


Pauh dada-hijau

Anthracothorax prevostii
(Lesson, 1832)

Four subspecies
  • A. p. prevostii (Lesson, 1832)
  • A. p. gracilirostris Ridgway, 1910
  • A. p. hendersoni (Cory, 1887)
  • A. p. viridicordatus Cory, 1913
southern Mexico south through Central America
Map of range 		Ukuran:

Habitat:

Makanan: 		 LC 


Pauh leher-hitam

Anthracothorax nigricollis
(Vieillot, 1817)

Two subspecies
  • A. n. nigricollis (Vieillot, 1817)
  • A. n. iridescens (Gould, 1861)
Panama south to northeastern Bolivia, southern Brazil and northern Argentina
Map of range 		Ukuran:

Habitat:

Makanan: 		 LC 


Pauh veraguan

Anthracothorax veraguensis
Reichenbach, 1855 		Panama, Costa Rica
Map of range 		Ukuran:

Habitat:

Makanan: 		 LC 


Pauh hispanik

Anthracothorax dominicus
(Linnaeus, 1766) 		Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti)
Map of range 		Ukuran:

Habitat:

Makanan: 		 LC 


Pauh Puerto Riko

Anthracothorax aurulentus
(Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) 		Puerto Rico, the British Virgin Islands, and the Virgin Islands, U.S.
Map of range 		Ukuran:

Habitat:

Makanan: 		 LC 


Pauh hijau

Anthracothorax viridis
(Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) 		Puerto Rico
Map of range 		Ukuran:

Habitat:

Makanan: 		 LC 


Pauh Jamaika

Anthracothorax mango
(Linnaeus, 1758) 		Jamaica
Map of range 		Ukuran:

Habitat:

Makanan: 		 LC 


Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Boie, Friedrich (1831). "Bemerkungen über Species und einige ornithologische Familien und Sippen". Isis von Oken (dalam bahasa German). 24. Cols 538–548 [545]. 
  2. ^ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-list of Birds of the World. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. hlm. 24. 
  3. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. hlm. 49. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. 
  4. ^ McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds". Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016. PMID 24704078. 
  5. ^ Remsen, J.V.J.; Stiles, F.G.; Mcguire, J.A. (2015). "Classification of the Polytminae (Aves: Trochilidae)". Zootaxa. 3957 (1): 143–150. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3957.1.13. PMID 26249062. 
  6. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, ed. (2019). "Hummingbirds". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Diakses tanggal 21 July 2019. 
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