Panavia Tornado: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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* [http://callsigns.de/search.php?do=search&searchstring=tornado&pages=0 List of all active German Tornados] |
* [http://callsigns.de/search.php?do=search&searchstring=tornado&pages=0 List of all active German Tornados] |
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{{Transportasi supersonik}} |
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Revisi per 3 Agustus 2013 12.21
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Tipe | Serang darat Perang Elektronika |
---|---|
Terbang perdana | 14 Agustus 1974 |
Diperkenalkan | 1979 |
Status | Operasional |
Pengguna utama | Royal Air Force |
Pengguna lain | Bundeswehr - (Luftwaffe dan Marine) Italia Arab Saudi |
Tahun produksi | 1979-1999 |
Jumlah produksi | 992 |
Varian | Panavia Tornado ADV |
Panavia Tornado adalah pesawat tempur dua mesin bersayap variabel yang dibuat bersama oleh Inggris, Jerman Barat dan Italia. Ada 3 varian utama dari pesawat ini Tornado IDS (serang darat), Tornado ECR (Perang Elektronika/intai) dan Tornado ADV (Varian pertahanan udara/Air Defence Variant atau pesawat buru sergap).
Varian
Tornado IDS
Tornado GR1
Tornado GR1B
Tornado GR4
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Tornado_gr4_za597_kemble_arp.jpg/220px-Tornado_gr4_za597_kemble_arp.jpg)
Tornado GR1A/GR4A
Tornado ECR
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/AGM-88_and_AIM-9_on_Tornado.jpg/220px-AGM-88_and_AIM-9_on_Tornado.jpg)
Tornado ADV
Spesifikasi (Tornado GR4)
Data dari [butuh rujukan]
Ciri-ciri umum
- Kru: 2
- Panjang: 16.72 m
- Rentang sayap: 13.91 m at 25° wing sweep, 8.60 m at 67° wing sweep
- Tinggi: 5.95 m
- Luas sayap: 26.6 m²
- Berat kosong: 13,890 kg
- Berat maksimum saat lepas landas: 28,000 kg
- Mesin: 2 × Turbo-Union RB199-34R Mk 103 afterburning turbofans
- Dorongan kering: 43.8 kN (9,850 lbf) masing-masing
- Dorongan dengan pembakar lanjut: 76.8 kN (17,270 lbf) masing-masing
Kinerja
- Laju maksimum: 800kts IAS Mach 2.34 (2,417.6 km/h, 1,511 mph)
- Jangkauan: 1,390 km typical combat
- Jangkauan feri: 3,890 km (2,417 mi) with four external drop tanks
- Langit-langit batas: 15,240 m
- Laju tanjak: 76.7 m/s
- Dorongan/berat: 0.55
Persenjataan
- Senjata api: 2× 27 mm Mauser BK-27 cannon with 180 rounds per gun (versus 1× BK-27 mounted on Panavia Tornado ADV)
- Titik keras: 4× light duty + 3× heavy duty under-fuselage and 4× swivelling under-wing pylon stations holding up to 9000 kg (19,800 lb) of payload, the two inner wing pylons have shoulder launch rails for 2× Short-Range AAM (SRAAM) each
- Roket: None
- Rudal:
- Air-to-air missiles:
- AIM-9 Sidewinder or IRIS-T or AIM-132 ASRAAM for self-defence
- Air-to-surface missiles:
- 6× AGM-65 Maverick; or
- 12× Brimstone missile (12 being the maximum operational limit carried by RAF's Tornado GR4); or
- 4× Storm Shadow or Taurus KEPD 350 cruise missile
- Anti-ship missiles:
- 2× AS.34 Kormoran; or
- 2× BAe Sea Eagle; or
- Anti-radiation missiles:
- 4× AGM-88 HARM; or
- 9× ALARM missile
- Air-to-air missiles:
- Bom:
- Hunting Engineering BL755 cluster bombs; or
- HOPE/HOSBO GPS/electro-optically guided glide bombs; or
- Joint Direct Attack Munition; or
- Paveway series of Laser-guided bomb (LGB); or
- Up to 2× JP233 or MW-1 munitions dispensers (for runway cratering operations)
- Up to 4× B61 or WE.177 tactical nuclear weapons
- Others:
- Up to 4× drop tanks for ferry flight/extended range/loitering time
Avionik
Lihat pula
- Pengembangan yang berhubungan
- Pesawat sebanding dalam peran, konfigurasi, dan era
- Daftar terkait
Album
- Panavia Tornado
-
Referensi
Catatan
Bibliografi
- Scutts, Jerry (2000). Postwar Aircraft. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781841761596.
- Taylor, Michael J.H. (2001). Flight International World Aircraft & Systems Directory (edisi ke-3rd Edition). United Kingdom: Reed Business Information. ISBN 061701289X.
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Panavia Tornado.