Templat:Kotak info besi: Perbedaan antara revisi

₂₆Fe
Besi
26FeBesi
	Garis spektrum besi
Sifat umum
Pengucapan	/bêsi/
Alotrop	lihat alotrop besi
Penampilan	logam berkilau dengan semburat kelabu
Besi dalam tabel periodik
	mangan ← besi → kobalt
Nomor atom (Z)	26
Golongan	golongan 8
Periode	periode 4
Blok	blok-d
Kategori unsur	logam transisi
Berat atom standar (±) (Ar)	55,845±0,002; 55,845±0,002 (diringkas);
Konfigurasi elektron	[Ar] 3d6 4s2
Elektron per kelopak	2, 8, 14, 2
Sifat fisik
Fase pada STS (0 °C dan 101,325 kPa)	padat
Titik lebur	1811 K (1538 °C, 2800 °F)
Titik didih	3134 K (2862 °C, 5182 °F)
Kepadatan mendekati s.k.	7.874 g/cm3
saat cair, pada t.l.	6.98 g/cm3
Kalor peleburan	13.81 kJ/mol
Kalor penguapan	340 kJ/mol
Kapasitas kalor molar	25.10 J/(mol·K)
Sifat atom
Bilangan oksidasi	−4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (oksida amfoter)
Elektronegativitas	Skala Pauling: 1.83
Energi ionisasi	; (artikel)
Jari-jari atom	empiris: 126 pm
Jari-jari kovalen	132±3 (spin rendah), 152±6 (spin tinggi) pm
Lain-lain
Kelimpahan alami	primordial
Struktur kristal	kubus berpusat badan (bcc) ; a=286.65 pm;
Kecepatan suara batang ringan	(elektrolitik); 5120 m/s (pada s.k.)
Ekspansi kalor	11.8 µm/(m·K) (suhu 25 °C)
Konduktivitas termal	80.4 W/(m·K)
Resistivitas listrik	96.1 n Ω·m (suhu 20 °C)
Arah magnet	feromagnetik
Modulus Young	211 GPa
Modulus Shear	82 GPa
Modulus curah	170 GPa
Rasio Poisson	0.29
Skala Mohs	4
Skala Vickers	608 MPa
Skala Brinell	490 MPa
Nomor CAS	7439-89-6
Simbol	"Fe": dari Latin ferrum
Isotop besi yang utama
	lihat; bicara; sunting; \| referensi \| di Wikidata

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Sebaris

Revisi per 4 Januari 2016 05.14

Referensi

^ (Indonesia) "Besi". KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022.
^ Ram, R. S.; Bernath, P. F. (2003). "Fourier transform emission spectroscopy of the g⁴Δ–a⁴Δ system of FeCl". Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy. 221 (2): 261. Bibcode:2003JMoSp.221..261R. doi:10.1016/S0022-2852(03)00225-X.
^ Demazeau, G.; Buffat, B.; Pouchard, M.; Hagenmuller, P. (1982). "Recent developments in the field of high oxidation states of transition elements in oxides stabilization of six-coordinated Iron(V)". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 491: 60–66. doi:10.1002/zaac.19824910109.
^ Lu, J.; Jian, J.; Huang, W.; Lin, H.; Li, J; Zhou, M. (2016). "Experimental and theoretical identification of the Fe(VII) oxidation state in FeO₄⁻". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 18 (45): 31125–31131. Bibcode:2016PCCP...1831125L. doi:10.1039/C6CP06753K. PMID 27812577.

[1] (Indonesia) "Besi". KBBI Daring. Diakses tanggal 17 Juli 2022.

[2] Ram, R. S.; Bernath, P. F. (2003). "Fourier transform emission spectroscopy of the g⁴Δ–a⁴Δ system of FeCl". Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy. 221 (2): 261. Bibcode:2003JMoSp.221..261R. doi:10.1016/S0022-2852(03)00225-X.

[3] Demazeau, G.; Buffat, B.; Pouchard, M.; Hagenmuller, P. (1982). "Recent developments in the field of high oxidation states of transition elements in oxides stabilization of six-coordinated Iron(V)". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 491: 60–66. doi:10.1002/zaac.19824910109.

[4] Lu, J.; Jian, J.; Huang, W.; Lin, H.; Li, J; Zhou, M. (2016). "Experimental and theoretical identification of the Fe(VII) oxidation state in FeO₄⁻". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 18 (45): 31125–31131. Bibcode:2016PCCP...1831125L. doi:10.1039/C6CP06753K. PMID 27812577.

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@@ Baris 15: / Baris 15: @@
 |series color=
 |phase color=
-|appearance=lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge
+|appearance=logam berkilau dengan semburat kelabu
 |image name=Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg
-|image alt=A rough wedge of silvery metal
+|image alt=Sebuah irisan kasar logam keperakan
 |image size=
 |image name comment=
@@ Baris 57: / Baris 57: @@
 |crystal structure2=face-centered cubic
-|crystal structure comment2=between 1185&ndash;1667 K
+|crystal structure comment2=antara 1185&ndash;1667 K
 | oxidation states = 6, 5,<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1002/zaac.19824910109|title=Recent developments in the field of high oxidation states of transition elements in oxides stabilization of Six-coordinated Iron(V)|year=1982|author=Demazeau, G.|journal=Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie|volume=491|pages=60|last2=Buffat|first2=B.|last3=Pouchard|first3=M.|last4=Hagenmuller|first4=P.}}</ref> 4, '''3''', '''2''', 1<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/266.pdf| author =Ram, R. S. and Bernath, P. F.| journal=Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy |volume =221| year =2003| page = 261|bibcode = 2003JMoSp.221..261R |doi = 10.1016/S0022-2852(03)00225-X|title=Fourier transform emission spectroscopy of the g<sup>4</sup>Δ-a<sup>4</sup>Δ system of FeCl|issue=2 }}</ref>, -1, -2
@@ Baris 68: / Baris 68: @@
 |atomic radius=126
 |atomic radius calculated=
-|covalent radius=132±3 (low spin), 152±6 (high spin)
+|covalent radius=132±3 (spin rendah), 152±6 (spin tinggi)
 |Van der Waals radius=
 |magnetic ordering=[[feromagnetik]]
@@ Baris 83: / Baris 83: @@
 |speed of sound=
 |speed of sound rod at 20=
-|speed of sound rod at r.t.=(electrolytic)<br />5120
+|speed of sound rod at r.t.=(elektrolitik)<br />5120
 |Young's modulus=211
 |Shear modulus=82