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'''Joseph Conrad''' (nama lahir '''Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski'''; 3 Desember 1857 – 3 Agustus 1924) adalah seorang penulis [[Polandia Britania|Polandia-Britania]] yang diangkat sebagai salah satu novelis terbesar yang menulis dalam bahasa Inggris.<ref name="encyclo_bio">{{cite news|url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/133148/Joseph-Conrad |title=Joseph Conrad|work= [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref> |
'''Joseph Conrad''' (nama lahir '''Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski'''; 3 Desember 1857 – 3 Agustus 1924) adalah seorang penulis [[Polandia Britania|Polandia-Britania]] yang diangkat sebagai salah satu novelis terbesar yang menulis dalam bahasa Inggris.<ref name="encyclo_bio">{{cite news|url= http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/133148/Joseph-Conrad |title=Joseph Conrad|work= [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref> Ia diberi [[kewarganegaraan Britania]] pada 1886 namun selalu menyatakan dirinya sendiri sebagai [[orang Polandia]].<ref name="najder">{{cite book|author=[[Zdzisław Najder|Najder]], Z. |date=2007|title= Joseph Conrad: A Life|publisher= Camden House|isbn= 978-1-57113-347-2|pages= 11–12}}</ref> |
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Joseph Conrad dianggap sebagai seorang [[modernis]] awal, meskipun karya-karyanya mesih berisi unsur-unsur [[realisme sastra|realisme]] abad kesembilan belas.<ref>J. H. Stape, ''The New Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 103–4.[https://books.google.ca/books?id=XSHRCAURGIAC&pg=PA203&lpg=PA203&dq=conrad+and+modernism&source=bl&ots=kPZjzIm-He&sig=-yB_ugTA_SPiSjU09YCFfKJO7WQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-3U7VYGjCYefgwSEtYGAAw&ved=0CCIQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=conrad%20and%20modernism&f=false]</ref> Gaya naratifnya dan karakter [[anti-heroik]]nya<ref>See J. H. Stape, ''The New Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad'', p. 70, re ''Lord Jim'', for example. [https://books.google.ca/books?id=XSHRCAURGIAC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=conrad+and+anti+heroic&source=bl&ots=kPZjzIn0zg&sig=MwAkWn57Fdrp6RLT7wU_--o-kPw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-Xk7VdDBHoWxggTk64GwBg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=conrad%20and%20anti%20heroic&f=false]</ref> menginspirasi beberapa pengarang, termasuk [[T. S. Eliot]], [[William Faulkner]],<ref name="John Stape p. 271"/> [[Graham Greene]], dan yang paling terkini [[Salman Rushdie]]. Beberapa film diadaptasi dari, atau terinspirasi oleh, karya-karya Conrad. |
Joseph Conrad dianggap sebagai seorang [[modernis]] awal, meskipun karya-karyanya mesih berisi unsur-unsur [[realisme sastra|realisme]] abad kesembilan belas.<ref>J. H. Stape, ''The New Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 103–4.[https://books.google.ca/books?id=XSHRCAURGIAC&pg=PA203&lpg=PA203&dq=conrad+and+modernism&source=bl&ots=kPZjzIm-He&sig=-yB_ugTA_SPiSjU09YCFfKJO7WQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-3U7VYGjCYefgwSEtYGAAw&ved=0CCIQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=conrad%20and%20modernism&f=false]</ref> Gaya naratifnya dan karakter [[anti-heroik]]nya<ref>See J. H. Stape, ''The New Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad'', p. 70, re ''Lord Jim'', for example. [https://books.google.ca/books?id=XSHRCAURGIAC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=conrad+and+anti+heroic&source=bl&ots=kPZjzIn0zg&sig=MwAkWn57Fdrp6RLT7wU_--o-kPw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-Xk7VdDBHoWxggTk64GwBg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=conrad%20and%20anti%20heroic&f=false]</ref> menginspirasi beberapa pengarang, termasuk [[T. S. Eliot]], [[William Faulkner]],<ref name="John Stape p. 271"/> [[Graham Greene]], dan yang paling terkini [[Salman Rushdie]]. Beberapa film diadaptasi dari, atau terinspirasi oleh, karya-karya Conrad. |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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==Sumber sekunder (daftar pustaka)== |
== Sumber sekunder (daftar pustaka) == |
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* [[Georges Jean-Aubry|Gérard Jean-Aubry]], ''Vie de Conrad'' (Life of Conrad – the authorised biography), Gallimard, 1947, translated by Helen Sebba as ''The Sea Dreamer: A Definitive Biography of Joseph Conrad'', New York, Doubleday & Co., 1957.{{cite book |last1=Magill |first1=Frank |last2=Kohler |first2=Dayton |title=Masterplots |url=https://books.google.com/books?q=Joseph+Conrad+authorised+biography&btnG=Search+Books |page=236 |year=1968 |publisher=Salem Press |volume=11 }} |
* [[Georges Jean-Aubry|Gérard Jean-Aubry]], ''Vie de Conrad'' (Life of Conrad – the authorised biography), Gallimard, 1947, translated by Helen Sebba as ''The Sea Dreamer: A Definitive Biography of Joseph Conrad'', New York, Doubleday & Co., 1957.{{cite book |last1=Magill |first1=Frank |last2=Kohler |first2=Dayton |title=Masterplots |url=https://books.google.com/books?q=Joseph+Conrad+authorised+biography&btnG=Search+Books |page=236 |year=1968 |publisher=Salem Press |volume=11 }} |
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* [[Richard Curle]], ''Joseph Conrad: A Study'', New York, Doubleday, Page & Company, 1914. |
* [[Richard Curle]], ''Joseph Conrad: A Study'', New York, Doubleday, Page & Company, 1914. |
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* [[Peter Edgerly Firchow]], ''Envisioning Africa: |
* [[Peter Edgerly Firchow]], ''Envisioning Africa: Racism and Imperialism in Conrad's'' Heart of Darkness, University Press of Kentucky, 2000. |
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* Leo Gurko, ''Joseph Conrad: |
* Leo Gurko, ''Joseph Conrad: Giant in Exile'', New York, The MacMillan Company, 1962. |
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* [[Robert Gavin Hampson|Robert Hampson]], ''Cross-Cultural Encounters in Joseph Conrad's Malay Fiction'', Palgrave, 2000. |
* [[Robert Gavin Hampson|Robert Hampson]], ''Cross-Cultural Encounters in Joseph Conrad's Malay Fiction'', Palgrave, 2000. |
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* Alex Kurczaba, ed., ''Conrad and Poland'', Boulder, East European Monographs, 1996, ISBN 0-88033-355-3. |
* Alex Kurczaba, ed., ''Conrad and Poland'', Boulder, East European Monographs, 1996, ISBN 0-88033-355-3. |
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* C. McCarthy, ''The Cambridge Introduction to Edward Said'', Cambridge University Press, 2010. |
* C. McCarthy, ''The Cambridge Introduction to Edward Said'', Cambridge University Press, 2010. |
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* Jeffrey Meyers, ''Joseph Conrad: |
* Jeffrey Meyers, ''Joseph Conrad: A Biography'', New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1991, ISBN 0-684-19230-6. |
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* [[Zdzisław Najder]], ''Conrad under Familial Eyes'', Cambridge University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-521-25082-X. |
* [[Zdzisław Najder]], ''Conrad under Familial Eyes'', Cambridge University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-521-25082-X. |
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* [[Zdzisław Najder]], ''Joseph Conrad: |
* [[Zdzisław Najder]], ''Joseph Conrad: A Life'', translated by Halina Najder, Rochester, New York, Camden House, 2007, ISBN 1-57113-347-X. |
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* [[Zdzisław Najder]], "Korzeniowski, Józef Teodor Konrad", ''[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]'', ''tom'' (vol.) XIV (Kopernicki, Izydor – Kozłowska, Maria), [[Wrocław]], Zakład Narodowy Imienia Ossolińskich, Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 1968–1969, pp. 173–176. |
* [[Zdzisław Najder]], "Korzeniowski, Józef Teodor Konrad", ''[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]'', ''tom'' (vol.) XIV (Kopernicki, Izydor – Kozłowska, Maria), [[Wrocław]], Zakład Narodowy Imienia Ossolińskich, Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 1968–1969, pp. 173–176. |
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* [[Mario Pei]], ''The Story of Language'', with an Introduction by [[Stuart Berg Flexner]], revised ed., New York, New American Library, 1984, ISBN 0-452-25527-9. |
* [[Mario Pei]], ''The Story of Language'', with an Introduction by [[Stuart Berg Flexner]], revised ed., New York, New American Library, 1984, ISBN 0-452-25527-9. |
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* [[Joseph Retinger]], ''Conrad and His Contemporaries'', London, Minerva, 1941; New York, Roy, 1942. |
* [[Joseph Retinger]], ''Conrad and His Contemporaries'', London, Minerva, 1941; New York, Roy, 1942. |
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* [[Edward Said]], ''Joseph Conrad and the Fiction of Autobiography'', Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1966. |
* [[Edward Said]], ''Joseph Conrad and the Fiction of Autobiography'', Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1966. |
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* T. Scovel, ''A Time to Speak: |
* T. Scovel, ''A Time to Speak: a Psycholinguistic Inquiry into the Critical Period for Human Speech'', Cambridge, MA, Newbury House, 1988. |
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* J. H. Stape, ed., ''The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad'', Cambridge University Press, 2006. |
* J. H. Stape, ed., ''The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad'', Cambridge University Press, 2006. |
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* John Stape, ''The Several Lives of Joseph Conrad'', New York, Pantheon, 2007, ISBN 1-4000-4449-9. |
* John Stape, ''The Several Lives of Joseph Conrad'', New York, Pantheon, 2007, ISBN 1-4000-4449-9. |
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* [[J. I. M. Stewart]], ''Joseph Conrad'', New York, Dodd, Mead & Company, 1968. |
* [[J. I. M. Stewart]], ''Joseph Conrad'', New York, Dodd, Mead & Company, 1968. |
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* [[Ian Watt]] (2000) ''Essays on Conrad''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN |
* [[Ian Watt]] (2000) ''Essays on Conrad''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78387-9, ISBN 978-0-521-78387-3 |
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* [[Olivier Weber]], ''Conrad'', Arthaud-Flammarion, 2011. |
* [[Olivier Weber]], ''Conrad'', Arthaud-Flammarion, 2011. |
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* Wise, T.J. (1920) [https://archive.org/details/bibliographyofwr00wiserich ''A Bibliography of the Writings of Joseph Conrad (1895–1920)'']. London: Printed for Private Circulation Only By Richard Clay & Sons, Ltd. |
* Wise, T.J. (1920) [https://archive.org/details/bibliographyofwr00wiserich ''A Bibliography of the Writings of Joseph Conrad (1895–1920)'']. London: Printed for Private Circulation Only By Richard Clay & Sons, Ltd. |
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* Morton Dauwen Zabel, "Conrad, Joseph," ''[[Encyclopedia Americana]]'', 1986 ed., ISBN 0-7172-0117-1, vol. 7, pp. 606–7. |
* Morton Dauwen Zabel, "Conrad, Joseph," ''[[Encyclopedia Americana]]'', 1986 ed., ISBN 0-7172-0117-1, vol. 7, pp. 606–7. |
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* H.S. Zins, "Joseph Conrad and British Critics of Colonialism", [[Pula (journal)|Pula]], vol. 12, nos. 1 & 2, 1998. |
* H.S. Zins, "Joseph Conrad and British Critics of Colonialism", [[Pula (journal)|Pula]], vol. 12, nos. 1 & 2, 1998. |
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* Henryk Zins, ''Joseph Conrad and Africa'', Kenya Literature Bureau, 1982, ISBN 0- |
* Henryk Zins, ''Joseph Conrad and Africa'', Kenya Literature Bureau, 1982, ISBN 0-907108-23-7. |
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{{Refend}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{Library resources box}} |
{{Library resources box}} |
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{{wikiquote}} |
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* [http://www.literaryhistory.com/20thC/Conrad.htm Conrad's page at Literary Journal.com], a number of research articles on Conrad's work |
* [http://www.literaryhistory.com/20thC/Conrad.htm Conrad's page at Literary Journal.com], a number of research articles on Conrad's work |
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* [http://caxton.stockton.edu/hod/achebe Chinua Achebe: The Lecture Heard Around The World] |
* [http://caxton.stockton.edu/hod/achebe Chinua Achebe: The Lecture Heard Around The World] |
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* [[Edward Said]], [http://www.lrb.co.uk/v20/n09/edward-said/between-worlds "Between Worlds: |
* [[Edward Said]], [http://www.lrb.co.uk/v20/n09/edward-said/between-worlds "Between Worlds: Edward Said makes sense of his life"], ''[[London Review of Books]]'', vol. 20, no. 9, 7 May 1998, pp. 3–7. |
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;Serba-serbi |
;Serba-serbi |
Revisi per 4 Januari 2016 09.35
Joseph Conrad | |
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Conrad pada 1904 | |
Lahir | Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski 3 Desember 1857 Terekhove dekat Berdychiv, Kegubernuran Kiev, Kekaisaran Rusia |
Meninggal | 3 Agustus 1924 Bishopsbourne, Inggris | (umur 66)
Makam | Canterbury Cemetery, Canterbury |
Pekerjaan | Novelis, penulis cerita pendek |
Bahasa | Inggris |
Kebangsaan | Polandia |
Kewarganegaraan | Britania |
Periode | 1895–1923: Modernisme |
Genre | Fiksi |
Karya terkenal | The Nigger of the 'Narcissus' (1897) Heart of Darkness (1899) Lord Jim (1900) Typhoon (1902) Nostromo (1904) The Secret Agent (1907) Under Western Eyes (1911) |
Pasangan | Jessie George |
Anak | Borys, John |
Tanda tangan | ![]() |
Joseph Conrad (nama lahir Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski; 3 Desember 1857 – 3 Agustus 1924) adalah seorang penulis Polandia-Britania yang diangkat sebagai salah satu novelis terbesar yang menulis dalam bahasa Inggris.[1] Ia diberi kewarganegaraan Britania pada 1886 namun selalu menyatakan dirinya sendiri sebagai orang Polandia.[2]
Joseph Conrad dianggap sebagai seorang modernis awal, meskipun karya-karyanya mesih berisi unsur-unsur realisme abad kesembilan belas.[3] Gaya naratifnya dan karakter anti-heroiknya[4] menginspirasi beberapa pengarang, termasuk T. S. Eliot, William Faulkner,[5] Graham Greene, dan yang paling terkini Salman Rushdie. Beberapa film diadaptasi dari, atau terinspirasi oleh, karya-karya Conrad.
Referensi
- ^ "Joseph Conrad". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ^ Najder, Z. (2007). Joseph Conrad: A Life. Camden House. hlm. 11–12. ISBN 978-1-57113-347-2.
- ^ J. H. Stape, The New Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014, p. 103–4.[1]
- ^ See J. H. Stape, The New Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad, p. 70, re Lord Jim, for example. [2]
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaJohn Stape p. 271
Sumber sekunder (daftar pustaka)
- Gérard Jean-Aubry, Vie de Conrad (Life of Conrad – the authorised biography), Gallimard, 1947, translated by Helen Sebba as The Sea Dreamer: A Definitive Biography of Joseph Conrad, New York, Doubleday & Co., 1957.Magill, Frank; Kohler, Dayton (1968). Masterplots. 11. Salem Press. hlm. 236.
- Richard Curle, Joseph Conrad: A Study, New York, Doubleday, Page & Company, 1914.
- Peter Edgerly Firchow, Envisioning Africa: Racism and Imperialism in Conrad's Heart of Darkness, University Press of Kentucky, 2000.
- Leo Gurko, Joseph Conrad: Giant in Exile, New York, The MacMillan Company, 1962.
- Robert Hampson, Cross-Cultural Encounters in Joseph Conrad's Malay Fiction, Palgrave, 2000.
- Alex Kurczaba, ed., Conrad and Poland, Boulder, East European Monographs, 1996, ISBN 0-88033-355-3.
- C. McCarthy, The Cambridge Introduction to Edward Said, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- Jeffrey Meyers, Joseph Conrad: A Biography, New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1991, ISBN 0-684-19230-6.
- Zdzisław Najder, Conrad under Familial Eyes, Cambridge University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-521-25082-X.
- Zdzisław Najder, Joseph Conrad: A Life, translated by Halina Najder, Rochester, New York, Camden House, 2007, ISBN 1-57113-347-X.
- Zdzisław Najder, "Korzeniowski, Józef Teodor Konrad", Polski Słownik Biograficzny, tom (vol.) XIV (Kopernicki, Izydor – Kozłowska, Maria), Wrocław, Zakład Narodowy Imienia Ossolińskich, Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 1968–1969, pp. 173–176.
- Mario Pei, The Story of Language, with an Introduction by Stuart Berg Flexner, revised ed., New York, New American Library, 1984, ISBN 0-452-25527-9.
- Joseph Retinger, Conrad and His Contemporaries, London, Minerva, 1941; New York, Roy, 1942.
- Edward Said, Joseph Conrad and the Fiction of Autobiography, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1966.
- T. Scovel, A Time to Speak: a Psycholinguistic Inquiry into the Critical Period for Human Speech, Cambridge, MA, Newbury House, 1988.
- J. H. Stape, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
- John Stape, The Several Lives of Joseph Conrad, New York, Pantheon, 2007, ISBN 1-4000-4449-9.
- J. I. M. Stewart, Joseph Conrad, New York, Dodd, Mead & Company, 1968.
- Ian Watt (2000) Essays on Conrad. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78387-9, ISBN 978-0-521-78387-3
- Olivier Weber, Conrad, Arthaud-Flammarion, 2011.
- Wise, T.J. (1920) A Bibliography of the Writings of Joseph Conrad (1895–1920). London: Printed for Private Circulation Only By Richard Clay & Sons, Ltd.
- Morton Dauwen Zabel, "Conrad, Joseph," Encyclopedia Americana, 1986 ed., ISBN 0-7172-0117-1, vol. 7, pp. 606–7.
- H.S. Zins, "Joseph Conrad and British Critics of Colonialism", Pula, vol. 12, nos. 1 & 2, 1998.
- Henryk Zins, Joseph Conrad and Africa, Kenya Literature Bureau, 1982, ISBN 0-907108-23-7.
Pranala luar
Sumber pustaka mengenai Joseph Conrad |
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Joseph Conrad.
- Sumber
- Works by Joseph Conrad at Conrad First, an archive of every newspaper and magazine in which the work of Joseph Conrad was first published.
- Karya Joseph Conrad di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang Joseph Conrad di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya Joseph Conrad di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
- Works by Joseph Conrad at The Online Books Page
- Portal dan biografi
- The Joseph Conrad Society (UK)
- Joseph Conrad Society of America
- Biography of Joseph Conrad, at The Joseph Conrad Centre of Poland
- Biography of Joseph Conrad, at The Literature Network
- Joseph Conrad at culture.pl
- Zdzisław Najder, "Jak się nazywał Joseph Conrad?" ("What Was Joseph Conrad's Name?") [3]
- Kritisisme sastra
- Conrad's page at Literary Journal.com, a number of research articles on Conrad's work
- Chinua Achebe: The Lecture Heard Around The World
- Edward Said, "Between Worlds: Edward Said makes sense of his life", London Review of Books, vol. 20, no. 9, 7 May 1998, pp. 3–7.
- Serba-serbi