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George IV dari Britania Raya: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Redirect|George IV}}
{{Redirect|George IV}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| type = monarch
|type = monarch
| name =George IV
|name =George IV
| image =George_IVcoronation.jpg
|image =George_IVcoronation.jpg
| imgw =200
|imgw =200
| caption =Portret oleh [[Thomas Lawrence (painter)|Sir Thomas Lawrence]], 1822.
|caption =Portret oleh [[Thomas Lawrence (painter)|Sir Thomas Lawrence]], 1822.
| reign =29 Januari 1820 – 26 Juni 1830
|reign =29 Januari 1820 – 26 Juni 1830
| coronation =19 Juli 1821
|coronation =19 Juli 1821
| cor-type =britain
|cor-type =britain
| succession = Raja [[Daftar Penguasa Britania Raya|Britania Raya]] dan Hanover
|succession = Raja [[Daftar Penguasa Britania Raya|Britania Raya]] dan Hanover
| moretext = ([[Gelar Penguasa Britania#Gelar Penguasa Britania|lainya]])
|moretext = ([[Gelar Penguasa Britania#Gelar Penguasa Britania|lainya]])
| predecessor =[[George III dari Britania Raya|George III]]
|predecessor =[[George III dari Britania Raya|George III]]
| successor =[[William IV dari Britania Raya|William IV]]
|successor =[[William IV dari Britania Raya|William IV]]
| reg-type = [[Perdana Menteri|Perdana Menteri]]
|reg-type = [[Perdana Menteri|Perdana Menteri]]
| regent = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1= [[Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool|Earl of Liverpool]]<br>[[George Canning]]<br>[[Frederick Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich|Viscount Goderich]]<br>[[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Duke of Wellington]]}}
|regent = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1= [[Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool|Earl of Liverpool]]<br>[[George Canning]]<br>[[Frederick Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich|Viscount Goderich]]<br>[[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Duke of Wellington]]}}
| spouse =[[Caroline dari Brunswick]]
|spouse =[[Caroline dari Brunswick]]
| issue =[[Putri Charlotte dari Wales]]
|issue =[[Putri Charlotte dari Wales]]
| full name =George Augustus Frederick
|full name =George Augustus Frederick
| house =[[Dinasti Hanover]]
|house =[[Dinasti Hanover]]
| father =[[George III]]
|father =[[George III]]
| mother =[[Charlotte dari Mecklenburg-Strelitz]]
|mother =[[Charlotte dari Mecklenburg-Strelitz]]
| birth_date ={{Birth date|1762|8|12|df=y}}
|birth_date ={{Birth date|1762|8|12|df=y}}
| birth_place =[[Istana St James]], London
|birth_place =[[Istana St James]], London
| death_date ={{Death date and age|1830|06|26|1762|08|12|df=yes}}
|death_date ={{Death date and age|1830|06|26|1762|08|12|df=yes}}
| death_place =[[Kastil Windsor]], [[Berkshire]]
|death_place =[[Kastil Windsor]], [[Berkshire]]
| date of burial =15 Juli 1830
|date of burial =15 Juli 1830
| place of burial =[[Kapel St George di Windsor Castle]]
|place of burial =[[Kapel St George di Windsor Castle]]
| signature = George IV Signature.svg
|signature = George IV Signature.svg
}}
}}
'''George IV''' (George Augustus Frederick; {{lahirmati||12|8|1762||26|6|1830}}) adalah Raja [[Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia]] dan juga [[Kerajaan Hanover|Hanover]] sejak kematian ayahnya [[George III dari Britania Raya|George III]], pada tanggal [[29 Januari]] [[1820]] hingga kematiannya sepuluh tahun kemudian. Dari tahun [[1811]] sampai penobatannya, ia menjabat sebagai Pangeran Regent selama penyakit mental ayahnya kambuh.
'''George IV''' (George Augustus Frederick; {{lahirmati||12|8|1762||26|6|1830}}) adalah Raja [[Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia]] dan juga [[Kerajaan Hanover|Hanover]] sejak kematian ayahnya [[George III dari Britania Raya|George III]], pada tanggal [[29 Januari]] [[1820]] hingga kematiannya sepuluh tahun kemudian. Dari tahun [[1811]] sampai penobatannya, ia menjabat sebagai Pangeran Regent selama penyakit mental ayahnya kambuh.
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* Baker, Kenneth. "George IV: a Sketch." ''History Today'' 2005 55(10): 30–36. Issn: 0018-2753 Fulltext: [[Ebsco]]
* Baker, Kenneth. "George IV: a Sketch." ''History Today'' 2005 55(10): 30–36. Issn: 0018-2753 Fulltext: [[Ebsco]]
* {{Cite book|last=Baker|first=Kenneth|authorlink=Kenneth Baker|title=George IV: A Life in Caricature|year=2005|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=London|isbn=0-500-25127-4}}
* {{Cite book|last=Baker|first=Kenneth|authorlink=Kenneth Baker|title=George IV: A Life in Caricature|year=2005|publisher=Thames & Hudson|location=London|isbn=0-500-25127-4}}
* {{Cite book | last =David| first =Saul | authorlink = | title = Prince of Pleasure: The Prince of Wales and the Making of the Regency | publisher = Grove Press| year =2000 | location = | isbn =0-8021-3703-2}}
* {{Cite book |last =David|first =Saul |authorlink = |title = Prince of Pleasure: The Prince of Wales and the Making of the Regency |publisher = Grove Press|year =2000 |location = |isbn =0-8021-3703-2}}
* {{Cite book | last =De-la-Noy | first =Michael | authorlink = | title = George IV | publisher = Sutton Publishing| year =1998 | location = Stroud, Gloucestershire | isbn = 0-7509-1821-7}}
* {{Cite book |last =De-la-Noy |first =Michael |authorlink = |title = George IV |publisher = Sutton Publishing|year =1998 |location = Stroud, Gloucestershire |isbn = 0-7509-1821-7}}
* {{Cite book|last=Derry|first=John W.|title=The Regency Crisis and the Whigs|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1963}}
* {{Cite book|last=Derry|first=John W.|title=The Regency Crisis and the Whigs|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1963}}
* Gash, Norman. ''Lord Liverpool'' (1985).
* Gash, Norman. ''Lord Liverpool'' (1985).
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* {{Cite book|last=Hibbert|first=Christopher|title=George IV, Regent and King, 1811–1830|year=1973|publisher=Allen Lane|location=London|isbn=0-7139-0487-9}}
* {{Cite book|last=Hibbert|first=Christopher|title=George IV, Regent and King, 1811–1830|year=1973|publisher=Allen Lane|location=London|isbn=0-7139-0487-9}}
* {{Cite book |last=Machin|first=G. I. T.|title=The Catholic Question in English Politics 1820 to 1830|year=1964|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford }}
* {{Cite book |last=Machin|first=G. I. T.|title=The Catholic Question in English Politics 1820 to 1830|year=1964|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford }}
* {{Cite book | last =Parissien| first =Steven | authorlink = | title = George IV: The Grand Entertainment | publisher = John Murray| year =2001 | location =London | isbn =0-7195-5652-X}} [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0719562880/ excerpt and text search]
* {{Cite book |last =Parissien|first =Steven |authorlink = |title = George IV: The Grand Entertainment |publisher = John Murray|year =2001 |location =London |isbn =0-7195-5652-X}} [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0719562880/ excerpt and text search]
* {{Cite book | last =Smith | first =E. A. | authorlink = | title = George IV | publisher = Yale University Press | year =1999 | location = | isbn =0-300-07685-1}}; [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0300088027/ excerpt and text search]
* {{Cite book |last =Smith |first =E. A. |authorlink = |title = George IV |publisher = Yale University Press |year =1999 |location = |isbn =0-300-07685-1}}; [http://www.amazon.com/dp/0300088027/ excerpt and text search]
* Smith, E. A. "Caroline (1768–1821)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,'' (2004); online edn, 2008
* Smith, E. A. "Caroline (1768–1821)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,'' (2004); online edn, 2008



Revisi per 6 Februari 2016 04.01

George IV
Portret oleh Sir Thomas Lawrence, 1822.
Raja Britania Raya dan Hanover
Berkuasa29 Januari 1820 – 26 Juni 1830
Penobatan19 Juli 1821
PendahuluGeorge III
PenerusWilliam IV
Perdana Menteri
Informasi pribadi
Kelahiran(1762-08-12)12 Agustus 1762
Istana St James, London
Kematian26 Juni 1830(1830-06-26) (umur 67)
Kastil Windsor, Berkshire
Pemakaman15 Juli 1830
WangsaDinasti Hanover
Nama lengkap
George Augustus Frederick
AyahGeorge III
IbuCharlotte dari Mecklenburg-Strelitz
PasanganCaroline dari Brunswick
AnakPutri Charlotte dari Wales
Tanda tanganGeorge IV

George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 Agustus 1762 – 26 Juni 1830) adalah Raja Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia dan juga Hanover sejak kematian ayahnya George III, pada tanggal 29 Januari 1820 hingga kematiannya sepuluh tahun kemudian. Dari tahun 1811 sampai penobatannya, ia menjabat sebagai Pangeran Regent selama penyakit mental ayahnya kambuh.

George IV memimpin gaya hidup mewah yang memberikan kontribusi untuk mode pada masa Perwalian Britania. Dia adalah seorang pelindung dari bentuk-bentuk baru liburan, gaya dan rasa. Dia menugaskan John Nash untuk membangun Royal Pavilion di Brighton dan merombak Istana Buckingham, dan Sir Jeffry Wyatville untuk membangun kembali Kastil Windsor. Dia berperan penting dalam membangun fondasi dari Galeri Nasional, London dan King's College London.

Dia memiliki hubungan yang buruk baik dengan ayah dan istrinya, Caroline Brunswick, dan ia bahkan melarang untuk menghadiri penobatannya.

Kehidupan awal

Krisis perwalian 1788

Perkawinan dan gundik

Perwalian

Pemerintahan

Warisan

Referensi dan Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Baker, Kenneth. "George IV: a Sketch." History Today 2005 55(10): 30–36. Issn: 0018-2753 Fulltext: Ebsco
  • Baker, Kenneth (2005). George IV: A Life in Caricature. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 0-500-25127-4. 
  • David, Saul (2000). Prince of Pleasure: The Prince of Wales and the Making of the Regency. Grove Press. ISBN 0-8021-3703-2. 
  • De-la-Noy, Michael (1998). George IV. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing. ISBN 0-7509-1821-7. 
  • Derry, John W. (1963). The Regency Crisis and the Whigs. Cambridge University Press. 
  • Gash, Norman. Lord Liverpool (1985).
  • Haeger, Diane. The Secret Wife of King George IV (2001) excerpt and text search
  • Hibbert, Christopher. "George IV (1762–1830)," Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (2004); good summary by leading scholar; online at many libraries
  • Hibbert, Christopher. George IV: The Rebel Who Would Be King (1974, 2007) excerpt and text search
  • Hibbert, Christopher (1972). George IV, Prince of Wales, 1762–1811. London: Longman. ISBN 0-582-12675-4. 
  • Hibbert, Christopher (1973). George IV, Regent and King, 1811–1830. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 0-7139-0487-9. 
  • Machin, G. I. T. (1964). The Catholic Question in English Politics 1820 to 1830. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 
  • Parissien, Steven (2001). George IV: The Grand Entertainment. London: John Murray. ISBN 0-7195-5652-X.  excerpt and text search
  • Smith, E. A. (1999). George IV. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07685-1. ; excerpt and text search
  • Smith, E. A. "Caroline (1768–1821)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (2004); online edn, 2008