Lavrenti Beria: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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|birthname = Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria |
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|image = Lavrenty Beria.jpg |
|image = Lavrenty Beria.jpg |
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|caption = |
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|citizenship = |
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|nationality = [[Soviet Union|Soviet]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]n |
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|office = [[First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union|First Deputy Chairman]] of the [[Council of Ministers (Soviet Union)|Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union]] |
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|term_start = 5 March 1953 |
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|term_end = 26 June 1953 |
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|premier = [[Georgy Malenkov]] |
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|predecessor = [[Vyacheslav Molotov]] |
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|successor = [[Lazar Kaganovich]] |
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|office2 = [[Ministry of Internal Affairs (Soviet Union)|Minister of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union]] |
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|rank = [[Marshal of the Soviet Union]] |
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|term_start3 = 25 November 1938 |
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|term_end3 = 29 December 1945 |
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|predecessor3= [[Nikolai Yezhov]] |
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|successor3 = [[Sergei Kruglov (politician)|Sergei Kruglov]] |
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|term_start2 = 5 March 1953 |
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|term_end2 = 26 June 1953 |
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|predecessor2= [[Seymon Ignatyev]] |
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|successor2 = [[Sergei Kruglov (politician)|Sergei Kruglov]] |
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|office4 = [[First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party|First Secretary]] of the [[Central Committee of the Georgian Communist Party|Central Committee]] of the [[Georgian Communist Party]] |
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|term_start5 = 14 November 1931 |
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|term_end5 = 18 October 1932 |
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|predecessor5= Lavrenty Kartvelishvili |
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|successor5 = Petre Agniashvili |
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|battles = [[World War II]] |
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|term_start4 = 15 January 1934 |
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|term_end4 = 31 August 1938 |
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|predecessor4= Petre Agniashvili |
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|successor4 = [[Candide Charkviani]] |
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|office6 = Full member of the [[18th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|18th]], [[19th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|19th]] [[Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Politburo]] |
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|term_start6 = 18 March 1946 |
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|term_end6 = 7 July 1953 |
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|office7 = Candidate member of the [[18th Politburo of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)|18th]] [[Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Politburo]] |
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|term_start7 = 22 March 1939 |
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|term_end7 = 18 March 1946 |
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|birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1899|03|29}} |
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|birth_place = [[Gulripsh District|Merkheuli]], Kutaisi Governorate, [[Russian Empire]] |
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|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1953|12|23|1899|03|29}} |
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|death_place = [[Moscow]], [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Russian SFSR]], [[Soviet Union]] |
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|party = [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] |
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|spouse(s) = [[Nina Gegechkori]] |
|spouse(s) = [[Nina Gegechkori]] |
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|awards = {{Hero of the Soviet Union}} [[File:Medal Stalin Prize.png|20px]] [[File:Medal Stalin Prize.png|20px]] [[File:Badge Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.jpg|70px]]<br/>[[File:Order of Lenin ribbon bar.png|25px]] [[File:Order of Lenin ribbon bar.png|25px]] [[File:Order of Lenin ribbon bar.png|25px]] [[File:Order of Lenin ribbon bar.png|25px]]<br/>[[File:Order of Lenin ribbon bar.png|25px]] [[File:Order of Red Banner ribbon bar.png|25px]] [[File:Order of Red Banner ribbon bar.png|25px]] [[File:Order of Red Banner ribbon bar.png|25px]]<br/>[[File:Order suvorov1 rib.png|25px]] [[File:OrdenSuheBator.png|25px]] |
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|signature = Lavrentiy Beria Signature.svg}} |
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{{terjemahan|en}} |
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{{referensi}} |
{{referensi}} |
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Revisi per 6 Februari 2016 07.57
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Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria (bahasa Georgia: ლავრენტი პავლეს ძე ბერია, Lavrenti Pavles dze Beria; bahasa Rusia: Лавре́нтий Па́влович Бе́рия; lahir 29 Maret 1899 – meninggal 23 Desember 1953) adalah seorang politikus Soviet,Marshal of the Soviet Union dan menteri pertahanan negara bagian, kepala keamanan Soviet dan aparatus polisi rahasia (NKVD) di bawah pimpinan Joseph Stalin selama Perang Dunia II, dan Wakil Perdana Menteri di era pasca perang dunia (1946–53).[1]
Beria adalah kepala polisi rahasia Stalin yang paling panjang umur dan berpengaruh, memanfaatkan pengaruhnya sepanjang dan sesudah Perang Dunia II.[2] Secara simultan dia memimpin sebagian besar wilayah negara bagian Soviet dan menangani sebagai de facto Marshal of the Soviet Union dengan menjadi komandan NKVD yang bertanggungjawab mengurus operasi kelompok anti-partisan di daerah garis depan bagian Timur selama perang dunia dunia, dan menjadi tentara pelindung dan melakukang penangkapan terhadap ribuan "pengkhianat, pembelot, penakut dan orang yang pura-pura sakit."[2]
Rujukan
- ^ Shadily, Hassan.Ensiklopedia Indonesia. Jakarta:Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve.
- ^ a b Лаврентия Берию в 1953 году расстрелял лично советский маршал