Daftar Raja Norwegia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
Berikut daftar raja-raja [[Norwegia]] |
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== Kerajaan Norwegia ( c. 890-1319) == |
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''Tanggal yang digunakan berdasarkan tradisi tidak tertulis dan tidak akurat'' |
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''Note that the early dates are traditional and of uncertain accuracy'' |
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Raja-raja [[dinasti Fairhair]]: |
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*[[Harald I of Norway|Harald Fairhair]] ''Harald Hårfagre'' : c. [[890]]-c. [[930]] |
*[[Harald I of Norway|Harald Fairhair]] ''Harald Hårfagre'' : c. [[890]]-c. [[930]] |
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*[[Eric I of Norway|Eirik Bloodaxe]] ''Eirik Blodøks'' : c. [[930]]-[[934]] |
*[[Eric I of Norway|Eirik Bloodaxe]] ''Eirik Blodøks'' : c. [[930]]-[[934]] |
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Baris 10: | Baris 10: | ||
*[[Harald II of Norway|Harald Grayfur]] ''Harald Gråfell'' : [[961]]-[[976]] |
*[[Harald II of Norway|Harald Grayfur]] ''Harald Gråfell'' : [[961]]-[[976]] |
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*[[Haakon Sigurdsson|Earl Haakon]] ''Håkon Jarl'' : [[976]]-[[995]] |
*[[Haakon Sigurdsson|Earl Haakon]] ''Håkon Jarl'' : [[976]]-[[995]] |
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*[[Olaf I of Norway|Olaf Tryggvason]] |
*[[Olaf I of Norway|Olaf Tryggvason]] : [[995]]-[[1000]] |
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*[[Sweyn I of Denmark|Svein Forkbeard]] ''Svein Tjugeskjegg'' : [[1000]]-[[1015]] |
*[[Sweyn I of Denmark|Svein Forkbeard]] ''Svein Tjugeskjegg'' : [[1000]]-[[1015]] |
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*[[Olaf II of Norway|Olaf Haraldsson, Saint Olav]] |
*[[Olaf II of Norway|Olaf Haraldsson, Saint Olav]] ''Sankt Olav / Olav den Hellige'' : [[1015]]-[[1028]] |
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*[[Canute the Great|Canute the Great]] ''Knut den Mektige'' : [[1028]]-[[1035]] |
*[[Canute the Great|Canute the Great]] ''Knut den Mektige'' : [[1028]]-[[1035]] |
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*[[Magnus I of Norway|Magnus the Good]] ''Magnus den Gode'' : [[1035]]-[[1047]] |
*[[Magnus I of Norway|Magnus the Good]] ''Magnus den Gode'' : [[1035]]-[[1047]] |
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*[[Harald III of Norway|Harald Hardrule]] ''Harald Hardråde'': [[1046]]-[[1066]] |
*[[Harald III of Norway|Harald Hardrule]] ''Harald Hardråde'': [[1046]]-[[1066]] |
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*[[Magnus II of Norway|Magnus Haraldsson]] : [[1066]]-[[1069]] |
*[[Magnus II of Norway|Magnus Haraldsson]] : [[1066]]-[[1069]] |
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*[[Olaf III of Norway|Olaf the peaceful]] |
*[[Olaf III of Norway|Olaf the peaceful]] ''Olaf Kyrre'': [[1067]]-[[1093]] |
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*[[Haakon Magnusson of Norway|Håkon Magnusson]] : [[1093]]-[[1094]] |
*[[Haakon Magnusson of Norway|Håkon Magnusson]] : [[1093]]-[[1094]] |
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*[[Magnus III of Norway|Magnus Barefoot]] ''Magnus Berføtt'': [[1093]]-[[1103]] |
*[[Magnus III of Norway|Magnus Barefoot]] ''Magnus Berføtt'': [[1093]]-[[1103]] |
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*[[Olaf Magnusson of Norway|Olaf Magnusson]] |
*[[Olaf Magnusson of Norway|Olaf Magnusson]] : [[1103]]-[[1115]] |
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*[[Eystein I of Norway|Øystein Magnusson]] : [[1103]]-[[1123]] |
*[[Eystein I of Norway|Øystein Magnusson]] : [[1103]]-[[1123]] |
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*[[Sigurd I of Norway|Sigurd the Crusader]] ''Sigurd Jorsalfar'': [[1103]]-[[1130]] |
*[[Sigurd I of Norway|Sigurd the Crusader]] ''Sigurd Jorsalfar'': [[1103]]-[[1130]] |
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Baris 54: | Baris 54: | ||
== The Union of [[Denmark]] and Norway ([[1380]]-[[1396]]) == |
== The Union of [[Denmark]] and Norway ([[1380]]-[[1396]]) == |
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*[[Olav IV of Norway|Olav IV Håkonsson]] |
*[[Olav IV of Norway|Olav IV Håkonsson]] : [[1380]]-[[1387]] |
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== The [[Kalmar Union]] ([[1397]]-[[1536]]) == |
== The [[Kalmar Union]] ([[1397]]-[[1536]]) == |
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Baris 91: | Baris 91: | ||
== The Kingdom of Norway ([[1905]] to present) == |
== The Kingdom of Norway ([[1905]] to present) == |
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*[[Haakon VII of Norway|Haakon VII]] : [[1905]]-[[1957]] |
*[[Haakon VII of Norway|Haakon VII]] : [[1905]]-[[1957]] |
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*[[Olav V of Norway|Olav V]] |
*[[Olav V of Norway|Olav V]]: [[1957]]-[[1991]] |
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*[[Harald V of Norway|Harald V]] : [[1991]]-present |
*[[Harald V of Norway|Harald V]] : [[1991]]-present |
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Baris 161: | Baris 161: | ||
#Olav V 1957 - 1991 |
#Olav V 1957 - 1991 |
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#Harald V 1991 - |
#Harald V 1991 - |
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<ref>[http://www.kongehuset.no/c26982/artikkel/vis.html?tid=27626 Royal House web page with the list of Norwegian kings] Retrieved 18 November 2007 {{no icon}}</ref> |
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== Notes and references == |
== Notes and references == |
Revisi per 9 Desember 2007 14.49
Berikut daftar raja-raja Norwegia
Kerajaan Norwegia ( c. 890-1319)
Tanggal yang digunakan berdasarkan tradisi tidak tertulis dan tidak akurat
Raja-raja dinasti Fairhair:
- Harald Fairhair Harald Hårfagre : c. 890-c. 930
- Eirik Bloodaxe Eirik Blodøks : c. 930-934
- Håkon the Good Håkon den Gode : 934-961
- Harald Grayfur Harald Gråfell : 961-976
- Earl Haakon Håkon Jarl : 976-995
- Olaf Tryggvason : 995-1000
- Svein Forkbeard Svein Tjugeskjegg : 1000-1015
- Olaf Haraldsson, Saint Olav Sankt Olav / Olav den Hellige : 1015-1028
- Canute the Great Knut den Mektige : 1028-1035
- Magnus the Good Magnus den Gode : 1035-1047
- Harald Hardrule Harald Hardråde: 1046-1066
- Magnus Haraldsson : 1066-1069
- Olaf the peaceful Olaf Kyrre: 1067-1093
- Håkon Magnusson : 1093-1094
- Magnus Barefoot Magnus Berføtt: 1093-1103
- Olaf Magnusson : 1103-1115
- Øystein Magnusson : 1103-1123
- Sigurd the Crusader Sigurd Jorsalfar: 1103-1130
- Magnus the Blind Magnus Blinde: 1130-1135
- Harald Gille : 1130-1136
- Sigurd Slembe : 1135-1139, rival king
- Sigurd Mouth Sigurd Munn: 1136-1155
- Øystein Haraldsson : 1142(/1136)-1157
- Inge Hunchback Inge Krokrygg: 1136-1161
- Haakon the Broadshouldered Håkon Herdebrei : 1157-1162
- Magnus Erlingsson : 1161-1184
- Sigurd Markusfostre : 1162-1163, rival king
- Eystein Meyla : 1174-1177, rival king
- Sverre Sigurdsson : 1177-1202
- Jon Kuvlung : 1185-1188, rival king
- Sigurd Magnusson : 1193-1194, rival king
- Inge Magnusson : 1196-1202, rival king
- Håkon Sverreson : 1202-1204
- Guttorm Sigurdsson : 1204
- Haakon the Crazy Håkon Galen, earl and steward 1204
- Inge Bårdsson : 1204-1217
- Erling Stone-wall Erling Steinvegg: 1204-1207, rival king
- Filippus Simonsson : 1207-1217, rival king
- Håkon IV Håkonsson : 1217-1263
- Skule Bårdsson : 1239-1240, rival king
- Magnus the law-mender Magnus Lagabøte: 1263-1280
- Eirik Magnusson : 1280-1299
- Håkon V Magnusson : 1299-1319
The Kalmar Union (1397-1536)
- Denmark, Norway and Sweden (1397-1523):
- Margaret I (Margrete I) : 1387-1389
- Eric III (known often as Eric of Pomerania): 1389-1442
- Christopher of Bavaria : 1442-1448
- Carl I of Norway (Karl Knutsson Bonde) : 1449-1450 - union with Sweden
- Christian I : 1450-1481
- Hans : 1481-1513
- Christian II : 1513-1523
- Charles II : 1814-1818
- Charles III : 1818-1844
- Oscar I : 1844-1859
- Charles IV : 1859-1872
- Oscar II: 1872-1905
The Kingdom of Norway (1905 to present)
The official list
This is the official list of Norwegian kings as presented by the Royal House and as such it is the basis for names and numerals of future kings.
- Harald I Hårfagre ca. 865 - ca. 933
- Eirik I (Haraldsson) Blodøks ca. 933- ca. 935
- Håkon I (Haraldsson) Adelstensfostre den gode 930ies - ca. 960
- Harald II (Eriksson) Gråfell ca. 960 - ca. 970
- Håkon Sigurdsson, Ladejarl (Danish rule) ca. 970 - 995
- Olav I Trygvasson 995 - 1000
- Eirik and Svein Håkonsson, Ladejarler (Danish rule) 1000 - 1015
- Olav II (Haraldsson) den Hellige 1015 - 1028
- Håkon Eiriksson, Ladejarl (Danish rule) 1028 - 1029
- Knud den store (Danish rule) 1029 - 1030
- Svein Knutsson (Alfivason)(Danish rule) 1030 - 1035
- Magnus I (Olavsson) den gode 1035 - 1047
- Harald III (Sigurdsson) Hardråde 1045 - 1066
- Magnus II Haraldsson 1066 - 1069
- Olav III (Haraldsson) Kyrre 1067 - 1093
- Håkon Magnusson Toresfostre 1093 - 1095
- Magnus III (Olavsson) Berrføtt 1093 - 1103
- Olav Magnusson 1103 - 1115
- Øystein I Magnusson 1103 - 1123
- Sigurd I (Magnusson) Jorsalfare 1103 - 1130
- Magnus IV (Sigurdsson) den blinde 1130 - 1135
- Harald IV (Magnusson) Gille 1130 - 1136
- Sigurd II Munn 1136 - 1155
- Inge I (Haraldsson) Krokrygg 1136 - 1161
- Øystein II Haraldsson 1142 - 1157
- Håkon II (Sigurdsson) Herdebrei 1157 - 1162
- Magnus V Erlingsson 1161 - 1184
- Sverre Sigurdsson 1177 - 1202
- Håkon III Sverresson 1202 - 1204
- Inge II Bårdsson 1204 - 1217
- Håkon IV Håkonsson 1217 - 1263
- Magnus VI (Håkonsson) Lagabøte 1263 - 1280
- Eirik II Magnusson 1280 - 1299
- Håkon V Magnusson 1299 - 1319
- Magnus Eiriksson 1319 - 1355
- Håkon VI Magnusson 1343 - 1380
- Olav IV Håkonsson 1380 - 1387
- Margrete 1388 - 1412
- Eirik III (Erik av Pommern) 1389 - 1442
- Christoffer av Bayern 1442 - 1448
- Carl I Knutsson Bonde 1449 - 1450
- Christian I 1450 - 1481 (Interregnum 1481 - 1483)
- Hans 1483 - 1513
- Christian II 1513 - 1523
- Frederik I 1524 - 1533
- Christian III 1537 - 1559
- Frederik II 1559 - 1588
- Christian IV 1588 - 1648
- Frederik III 1648 - 1670
- Christian V 1670 - 1699
- Frederik IV 1699 - 1730
- Christian VI 1730 - 1746
- Frederik V 1746 - 1766
- Christian VII 1766 - 1808
- Frederik VI 1808 - 1814
- Christian Frederik 1814
- Carl II 1814 - 1818
- Carl III Johan 1818 - 1844
- Oscar I 1844 - 1859
- Carl IV 1859 - 1872
- Oscar II 1872 - 1905
- Haakon VII 1905 - 1957
- Olav V 1957 - 1991
- Harald V 1991 -
Notes and references