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Baris 26: Baris 26:
== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist
{{reflist
| colwidth = 35em
|colwidth = 35em
|
|


<ref name="Lambshead 1993">
<ref name="Lambshead 1993">
{{cite journal
{{cite journal
| author = Lambshead PJD
|author = Lambshead PJD
| title = Recent developments in marine benthic biodiversity research
|title = Recent developments in marine benthic biodiversity research
| journal = Oceanis
|journal = Oceanis
| year = 1993
|year = 1993
| volume = 19
|volume = 19
| issue = 6
|issue = 6
| pages = 5–24
|pages = 5–24
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
Baris 43: Baris 43:
<ref name="Catalogue of Nematode Species of the World">
<ref name="Catalogue of Nematode Species of the World">
{{cite book
{{cite book
| title = World Species Index:Nematoda
|title = World Species Index:Nematoda
| year = 2012
|year = 2012
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
Baris 50: Baris 50:
<ref name="Borgonie 2011">
<ref name="Borgonie 2011">
{{cite journal
{{cite journal
| author = Borgonie G, García-Moyano A, Litthauer D, Bert W, Bester A, van Heerden E, Möller C, Erasmus M, Onstott TC
|author = Borgonie G, García-Moyano A, Litthauer D, Bert W, Bester A, van Heerden E, Möller C, Erasmus M, Onstott TC
| title = Nematoda from the terrestrial deep subsurface of South Africa
|title = Nematoda from the terrestrial deep subsurface of South Africa
| journal = Nature
|journal = Nature
|date=June 2011
|date=June 2011
| volume = 474
|volume = 474
| issue = 7349
|issue = 7349
| pages = 79–82
|pages = 79–82
| doi = 10.1038/nature09974
|doi = 10.1038/nature09974
| pmid = 21637257
|pmid = 21637257
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
Baris 64: Baris 64:
<ref name="Pramer 1964">
<ref name="Pramer 1964">
{{cite journal
{{cite journal
| author = Pramer C
|author = Pramer C
| year = 1964
|year = 1964
| title = Nematode-trapping fungi
|title = Nematode-trapping fungi
| url =
|url =
| journal = Science
|journal = Science
| volume = 144
|volume = 144
| issue = 3617
|issue = 3617
| pages = 382–388
|pages = 382–388
| doi = 10.1126/science.144.3617.382
|doi = 10.1126/science.144.3617.382
| pmid = 14169325
|pmid = 14169325
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
Baris 79: Baris 79:
<ref name="Ahrén 1998">
<ref name="Ahrén 1998">
{{cite journal
{{cite journal
| author = Ahrén D, Ursing BM, Tunlid A
|author = Ahrén D, Ursing BM, Tunlid A
| year = 1998
|year = 1998
| title = Phylogeny of nematode-trapping fungi based on 18S rDNA sequences
|title = Phylogeny of nematode-trapping fungi based on 18S rDNA sequences
| url =
|url =
| journal = FEMS Microbiology Letters
|journal = FEMS Microbiology Letters
| volume = 158
|volume = 158
| issue = 2
|issue = 2
| pages = 179–184
|pages = 179–184
| pmid = 9465391
|pmid = 9465391
| doi=10.1016/s0378-1097(97)00519-3
|doi=10.1016/s0378-1097(97)00519-3
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
Baris 94: Baris 94:
<ref name="Lemonick 2011">
<ref name="Lemonick 2011">
{{cite news
{{cite news
| author = Lemonick MD
|author = Lemonick MD
| title = Could 'worms from Hell' mean there's life in space?
|title = Could 'worms from Hell' mean there's life in space?
| work = Time
|work = Time
| issn=0040-781X
|issn=0040-781X
| url = http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2076281,00.html
|url = http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,2076281,00.html
| accessdate = 2011-06-08
|accessdate = 2011-06-08
| date = 2011-06-08
|date = 2011-06-08
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
Baris 106: Baris 106:
<ref name="Bhanoo 2011">
<ref name="Bhanoo 2011">
{{cite news
{{cite news
| author = Bhanoo SN
|author = Bhanoo SN
| date = 2011-06-01
|date = 2011-06-01
| title = Nematode found in mine is first subsurface multicellular organism
|title = Nematode found in mine is first subsurface multicellular organism
| work = The New York Times
|work = The New York Times
| issn = 0362-4331
|issn = 0362-4331
| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/07/science/07obworm.html?_r=1&ref=southafrica
|url = http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/07/science/07obworm.html?_r=1&ref=southafrica
| accessdate = 2011-06-13
|accessdate = 2011-06-13
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>


<ref name="Nature 2011-06-02">{{cite journal | title = Gold mine | journal = Nature |date=June 2011 | volume = 474 | issue = 7349 | pages = 6 | doi = 10.1038/474006b}}</ref>
<ref name="Nature 2011-06-02">{{cite journal |title = Gold mine |journal = Nature |date=June 2011 |volume = 474 |issue = 7349 |pages = 6 |doi = 10.1038/474006b}}</ref>


<ref name="Drake 2011-06-01">
<ref name="Drake 2011-06-01">
{{cite web
{{cite web
| author = Drake N
|author = Drake N
| date = 2011-06-01
|date = 2011-06-01
| title = Subterranean worms from hell: Nature News
|title = Subterranean worms from hell: Nature News
| work = Nature News
|work = Nature News
| url = http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110601/full/news.2011.342.html
|url = http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110601/full/news.2011.342.html
| accessdate = 2011-06-13
|accessdate = 2011-06-13
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
Baris 131: Baris 131:
<ref name="Borgonie 2011-06-02">
<ref name="Borgonie 2011-06-02">
{{cite journal
{{cite journal
| author = Borgonie G, García-Moyano A, Litthauer D, Bert W, Bester A, van Heerden E, Möller C, Erasmus M, Onstott TC
|author = Borgonie G, García-Moyano A, Litthauer D, Bert W, Bester A, van Heerden E, Möller C, Erasmus M, Onstott TC
| date = 2011-06-02
|date = 2011-06-02
| title = Nematoda from the terrestrial deep subsurface of South Africa
|title = Nematoda from the terrestrial deep subsurface of South Africa
| journal = Nature
|journal = Nature
| volume = 474
|volume = 474
| issue = 7349
|issue = 7349
| pages = 79–82
|pages = 79–82
| doi = 10.1038/nature09974
|doi = 10.1038/nature09974
| issn = 0028-0836
|issn = 0028-0836
| pmid = 21637257
|pmid = 21637257
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
Baris 146: Baris 146:
<ref name="ITIS Nematoda">
<ref name="ITIS Nematoda">
{{cite web
{{cite web
| url = http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=59490
|url = http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=59490
| title = ITIS report: Nematoda
|title = ITIS report: Nematoda
| publisher = Itis.gov
|publisher = Itis.gov
| date =
|date =
| accessdate = 2012-06-12
|accessdate = 2012-06-12
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
Baris 156: Baris 156:
<ref name="Holterman2006">
<ref name="Holterman2006">
{{cite journal
{{cite journal
| author = Holterman M, van der Wurff A, van den Elsen S, van Megen H, Bongers T, Holovachov O, Bakker J, Helder J
|author = Holterman M, van der Wurff A, van den Elsen S, van Megen H, Bongers T, Holovachov O, Bakker J, Helder J
| year = 2006
|year = 2006
| title = Phylum-wide analysis of SSU rDNA reveals deep phylogenetic relationships among nematodes and accelerated evolution toward crown Clades
|title = Phylum-wide analysis of SSU rDNA reveals deep phylogenetic relationships among nematodes and accelerated evolution toward crown Clades
| url =
|url =
| journal = Mol Biol Evol
|journal = Mol Biol Evol
| volume = 23
|volume = 23
| issue = 9
|issue = 9
| pages = 1792–1800
|pages = 1792–1800
| doi = 10.1093/molbev/msl044
|doi = 10.1093/molbev/msl044
| pmid = 16790472
|pmid = 16790472
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
Baris 171: Baris 171:
<ref name="Nematodes.org Genomes">
<ref name="Nematodes.org Genomes">
{{cite web
{{cite web
| url = http://www.nematodes.org/nematodegenomes/index.php/959_Nematode_Genomes
|url = http://www.nematodes.org/nematodegenomes/index.php/959_Nematode_Genomes
| title = 959 Nematode Genomes&nbsp;– NematodeGenomes
|title = 959 Nematode Genomes&nbsp;– NematodeGenomes
| publisher = Nematodes.org
|publisher = Nematodes.org
| date = 2011-11-11
|date = 2011-11-11
| accessdate = 2012-06-12
|accessdate = 2012-06-12
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
Baris 181: Baris 181:
<ref name="Weischer 2000">
<ref name="Weischer 2000">
{{cite book
{{cite book
| author = Weischer B, Brown DJF
|author = Weischer B, Brown DJF
| title = An Introduction to Nematodes: General Nematology
|title = An Introduction to Nematodes: General Nematology
| year = 2000
|year = 2000
| publisher = Pensoft
|publisher = Pensoft
| location = Sofia, Bulgaria
|location = Sofia, Bulgaria
| isbn = 978-954-642-087-9
|isbn = 978-954-642-087-9
| pages = 75–76
|pages = 75–76
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
Baris 193: Baris 193:
<ref name="Riotte">
<ref name="Riotte">
{{cite book
{{cite book
| author = Riotte L
|author = Riotte L
| title = Secrets of companion planting for successful gardening
|title = Secrets of companion planting for successful gardening
| year = 1975
|year = 1975
| page=7
|page=7
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>
Baris 202: Baris 202:
<ref name="CSIRO">
<ref name="CSIRO">
{{cite web
{{cite web
| url = http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/AP04081
|url = http://www.publish.csiro.au/paper/AP04081
| title = CSIRO Publishing&nbsp;– Australasian plant pathology
|title = CSIRO Publishing&nbsp;– Australasian plant pathology
| publisher = www.publish.csiro.au
|publisher = www.publish.csiro.au
| accessdate = 2010-06-14
|accessdate = 2010-06-14
}}
}}
</ref>
</ref>

Revisi per 15 Maret 2016 17.16

Nematoda Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Periode Kambrium Awal – Saat ini,[1]

Caenorhabditis elegans,
spesies model cacing gilig
Taksonomi
SuperkerajaanHolozoa
KerajaanAnimalia
SuperfilumEcdysozoa
FilumNematoda Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Rudolphi, 1808
Tata nama
Sinonim taksonAdenophorea (lihat teks)

Aphasmidia
Nematoidea Rudolphi, 1808
Nematodes Burmeister, 1837
Nemates Cobb, 1919

Nemata Cobb, 1919
Kelas
dan lihat teks

[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}} {{{3}}}|{{{1}}}. {{{3}}}]] Nematoda (dari bahasa Yunani νῆμα (nema): "benang" + -ώδη -ode "seperti") adalah sebuah filum. Filum ini merupakan salah satu filum yang beranggotakan terbanyak (sekitar 25.000 spesies,[2][3] 15.000 diantaranya merupakan parasit), bahkan angka total spesies nematoda diperkirakan sekitar satu juta.[4]. Contohnya adalah cacing tambang, cacing kremi, dan cacing perut.

Referensi

  1. ^ "Nematode Fossils." Nematode Fossils [Nematoda]. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Apr. 2013.
  2. ^ Hodda, M (2011). "Phylum Nematoda Cobb, 1932. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness". Zootaxa. 3148: 63–95. 
  3. ^ Zhang, Z (2013). "Animal biodiversity: An update of classification and diversity in 2013. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013)". Zootaxa. 3703 (1): 5–11. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.3. 
  4. ^ a b Lambshead PJD (1993). "Recent developments in marine benthic biodiversity research". Oceanis. 19 (6): 5–24. 
  5. ^ World Species Index:Nematoda. 2012. 
  6. ^ Borgonie G, García-Moyano A, Litthauer D, Bert W, Bester A, van Heerden E, Möller C, Erasmus M, Onstott TC (June 2011). "Nematoda from the terrestrial deep subsurface of South Africa". Nature. 474 (7349): 79–82. doi:10.1038/nature09974. PMID 21637257. 
  7. ^ Pramer C (1964). "Nematode-trapping fungi". Science. 144 (3617): 382–388. doi:10.1126/science.144.3617.382. PMID 14169325. 
  8. ^ Ahrén D, Ursing BM, Tunlid A (1998). "Phylogeny of nematode-trapping fungi based on 18S rDNA sequences". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 158 (2): 179–184. doi:10.1016/s0378-1097(97)00519-3. PMID 9465391. 
  9. ^ Lemonick MD (2011-06-08). "Could 'worms from Hell' mean there's life in space?". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-08. 
  10. ^ Bhanoo SN (2011-06-01). "Nematode found in mine is first subsurface multicellular organism". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-13. 
  11. ^ "Gold mine". Nature. 474 (7349): 6. June 2011. doi:10.1038/474006b. 
  12. ^ Drake N (2011-06-01). "Subterranean worms from hell: Nature News". Nature News. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-13. 
  13. ^ Borgonie G, García-Moyano A, Litthauer D, Bert W, Bester A, van Heerden E, Möller C, Erasmus M, Onstott TC (2011-06-02). "Nematoda from the terrestrial deep subsurface of South Africa". Nature. 474 (7349): 79–82. doi:10.1038/nature09974. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21637257. 
  14. ^ "ITIS report: Nematoda". Itis.gov. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-12. 
  15. ^ Holterman M, van der Wurff A, van den Elsen S, van Megen H, Bongers T, Holovachov O, Bakker J, Helder J (2006). "Phylum-wide analysis of SSU rDNA reveals deep phylogenetic relationships among nematodes and accelerated evolution toward crown Clades". Mol Biol Evol. 23 (9): 1792–1800. doi:10.1093/molbev/msl044. PMID 16790472. 
  16. ^ "959 Nematode Genomes – NematodeGenomes". Nematodes.org. 2011-11-11. Diakses tanggal 2012-06-12. 
  17. ^ Weischer B, Brown DJF (2000). An Introduction to Nematodes: General Nematology. Sofia, Bulgaria: Pensoft. hlm. 75–76. ISBN 978-954-642-087-9. 
  18. ^ Riotte L (1975). Secrets of companion planting for successful gardening. hlm. 7. 
  19. ^ "CSIRO Publishing – Australasian plant pathology". www.publish.csiro.au. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-14. 

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