Pemilihan Paus 1159: Perbedaan antara revisi
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==Bacaan tambahan== |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|last = Ian Stuart Robinson |
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|first = |
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|authorlink = |
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|title = The Papacy 1073–1198. Continuity and Innovation |
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|publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] |
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|series = Cambridge Medieval Textbooks |
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|year = 1990 |
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|doi = |
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|isbn = 0-521-31922-6 }} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|last = Brenda Bolton |
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|first = Anne Duggan |
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|authorlink = |
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|title = Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts |
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|publisher = Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. |
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|series = |
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|year = 2003 |
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|doi = |
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|isbn = 0-7546-0708-9 }} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|last = Langen |
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|first = Joseph |
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|authorlink = |
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|title = Geschichte der Römischen Kirche von Gregor VII. bis Innocenz III |
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|language = German |
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|url = http://openlibrary.org/b/OL7174968M |
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|location = Bonn |
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|year = 1893}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|last = Jaffé |
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|first = Philipp |
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|authorlink = Philipp Jaffé |
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|title = Regesta pontificum Romanorum ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII |
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|url = http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=70317&dirds=1&tab= |
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|language = Latin |
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|location = Berlin |
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|year = 1851}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|last = Brixius |
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|first = Johannes Matthias |
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|authorlink = |
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|title = Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130-1181 |
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|publisher = R. Trenkel |
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|language = German |
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|location = Berlin |
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|year = 1912}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|last = Zenker |
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|first = Barbara |
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|authorlink = |
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|title = Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159 |
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|publisher = |
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|language = German |
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|location = Würzburg |
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|year = 1964}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|last = Salvador |
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|first = Miranda |
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|title = The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church |
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|url = http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/conclave-xii.htm |
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|publisher = Florida International University Library |
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|year = 1998–2008}} |
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* {{cite book |
* {{cite book |
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|last = Rahewin |
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|first = |
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|title = Gesta Friderici |
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|url = http://www.domus-ecclesiae.de/historica/otto-frisingensis/rahewinus.gesta.04.html |
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|publisher = Domus Ecclesiae |
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|year = 2001}} |
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[[Kategori:Pemilihan 1159]] |
[[Kategori:Pemilihan 1159]] |
Revisi per 15 Maret 2016 21.35
Pemilihan Kepausan 4–7 September 1159 diadakan setelah kematian Paus Adrianus IV. Pemilihan ini menghasilkan pemilihan ganda. Sebagian besar kardinal memilih Kardinal Rolando dari Siena sebagai Paus Aleksander III, namun sebagian kecil menolak pelantikannya dan memilih kandidat mereka sendiri yakni Ottaviano de Monticelli, yang mengambil nama Viktor IV, membuat skisma yang terjadi sampai 1178.
Bacaan tambahan
- Ian Stuart Robinson (1990). The Papacy 1073–1198. Continuity and Innovation. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-31922-6.
- Brenda Bolton, Anne Duggan (2003). Adrian IV, the English Pope, 1154–1159: Studies and Texts. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 0-7546-0708-9.
- Langen, Joseph (1893). Geschichte der Römischen Kirche von Gregor VII. bis Innocenz III (dalam bahasa German). Bonn.
- Jaffé, Philipp (1851). Regesta pontificum Romanorum ab condita Ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum MCXCVIII (dalam bahasa Latin). Berlin.
- Brixius, Johannes Matthias (1912). Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130-1181 (dalam bahasa German). Berlin: R. Trenkel.
- Zenker, Barbara (1964). Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159 (dalam bahasa German). Würzburg.
- Salvador, Miranda (1998–2008). The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University Library.
- Rahewin (2001). Gesta Friderici. Domus Ecclesiae.