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Revisi per 15 Maret 2016 21.56

Palmistri, atau kiromansi (juga disebut keiromansi; dari kata Yunani kheir (χεῖρ, ός; “tangan”) dan manteia (μαντεία, ας; “divinasi”)), adalah klaim dari karakterisasi dan ramalan masa depan dengan cara mempelajari garis tangan, yang juga dikenal sebagai membaca garis tangan atau kirologi. Praktik tersebut ditemukan di seluruh dunia, dengan sejumlah variasi kebudayaan. Orang-orang yang mempraktikan kiromansi umumnya disebut palmis, pembaca garis tangan, pembaca tangan, analis tangan, atau kirolog.

Sejarah

Palmistri kuno

Palmistri adalah sebuah praktik umum di berbagai tempat yang berbeda di wilayah Eurasia;^[1] praktik tersebut dipraktikan dalam budaya India, Tibet, Tiongkok, Persia, Sumeria, Israel Kuno dan Babilonia.

Menurut beberapa sumber, praktik tersebut diturunkan dari ^[2]Astrologi Hindu (dikenal dalam Sanskerta sebagai Jyotish), Yijing (I Ching) Tiongkok, dan peramal Roma (Gipsi).^[2] Beberapa ribu tahun yang lalu, sage Hindu Valmiki^[3] menulis sebuah buku yang berisi 567 stanza, judulnya diterjemahkan sebagai "Pengajaran-Pengajaran Valmiki Maharshi tentang Palmistri Laki-Laki".^[3]^[4] Dari India, seni palmistri menyebar ke Tiongkok, Tibet, Mesir, Persia dan negara-negara lainnya di Eropa.^[2]^[5] Dari Tiongkok, palmistri diteruskan ke Yunani oleh Anaksagoras yang mempraktikannya.^[2]

Referensi

^ Dwivedi. Wonders of Palmistry pp. 16-20
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Omura.Acupuncture. pp.172 -174. Menurut teori ini, palmistri dikembangkan di India dan kemudian menyebar ke seluruh dunia.
^ ^a ^b Dwivedi. Wonders of Palmistry p. 25-26 Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama "Dwivedi25" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda
^ Sharma. The A-Z of Palmistry. p. 95
^ Chinn. Technology. p.24...it was not until the mid- to late nineteenth century that palmreading took off in Britain, France and the United States thanks to three major figures: Casimir Stanislas d'Arpentigny, Edward Heron-Allen and ..Cheiro.

Bacaan tambahan

Chauran, Alexandra (2013). Palmistry Every Day. Llewellyn Worldwide. ISBN 0-7387-3494-2.
Saint-Germain, Comte C. de. Practical Palmistry. Laird & Lee Publishers; Chicago, 1897.
Heron-Allen, Edward (2008). Palmistry - A Manual of Cheirosophy (edisi ke-reprint). Baltzell Press. ISBN 1-4437-6535-X.
Chinn, Sarah E. (2000). Technology and the logic of American racism. Continuum. ISBN 0-8264-4750-3.
Yoshiaki Omura (2003). Acupuncture Medicine:Its Historical and Clinical Background. Dover Publications Inc. ISBN 0-486-42850-8.
Cheiro. Palmistry for All di Proyek Gutenberg
Doublepalm+ project The Doublepalm+ project is a non-profit site about making palm reading with people on the web more like palm reading in the real world.
Hari Dutta Sharma (1995). The A-Z of Palmistry. New Delhi, India: Sterling Publishers Pvt.Ltd. ISBN 81-207-1661-2.
Bhorai Dwivedi (1970). Wonders of Palmistry. New Delhi: Diamond Pocket Books. ISBN 81-284-0099-1.

[Dwivedi16-1] Dwivedi. Wonders of Palmistry pp. 16-20

[omura173-2] Omura.Acupuncture. pp.172 -174. Menurut teori ini, palmistri dikembangkan di India dan kemudian menyebar ke seluruh dunia.

[Dwivedi25-3] Dwivedi. Wonders of Palmistry p. 25-26 Kesalahan pengutipan: Tanda <ref> tidak sah; nama "Dwivedi25" didefinisikan berulang dengan isi berbeda

[hari95-4] Sharma. The A-Z of Palmistry. p. 95

[chinn24-5] Chinn. Technology. p.24...it was not until the mid- to late nineteenth century that palmreading took off in Britain, France and the United States thanks to three major figures: Casimir Stanislas d'Arpentigny, Edward Heron-Allen and ..Cheiro.

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@@ Baris 17: / Baris 17: @@
 == Bacaan tambahan ==
-* {{cite book |last=Chauran|first=Alexandra |title=Palmistry Every Day''|publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide|year=2013|isbn =0-7387-3494-2 }}
+* {{cite book|last=Chauran|first=Alexandra|title=Palmistry Every Day''|publisher=Llewellyn Worldwide|year=2013|isbn =0-7387-3494-2 }}
 * Saint-Germain, Comte C. de. ''Practical Palmistry.''  [[Laird & Lee]] Publishers; Chicago, 1897.
-* {{cite book |last=Heron-Allen|first=Edward|title=''Palmistry - A Manual of Cheirosophy''|publisher=Baltzell Press|authorlink=Edward Heron-Allen
+* {{cite book|last=Heron-Allen|first=Edward|title=''Palmistry - A Manual of Cheirosophy''|publisher=Baltzell Press|authorlink=Edward Heron-Allen
- |year=2008|edition=reprint|isbn =1-4437-6535-X }}
+|year=2008|edition=reprint|isbn =1-4437-6535-X }}
-* {{cite book |last=Chinn|first=Sarah E.|title=''Technology and the logic of American racism''|publisher=Continuum|year=2000|isbn =0-8264-4750-3 }}
+* {{cite book|last=Chinn|first=Sarah E.|title=''Technology and the logic of American racism''|publisher=Continuum|year=2000|isbn =0-8264-4750-3 }}
-* {{cite book |author=Yoshiaki Omura|title=Acupuncture Medicine:Its Historical and Clinical Background|publisher=Dover Publications Inc|year=2003|isbn =0-486-42850-8  }}
+* {{cite book|author=Yoshiaki Omura|title=Acupuncture Medicine:Its Historical and Clinical Background|publisher=Dover Publications Inc|year=2003|isbn =0-486-42850-8  }}
 * {{gutenberg|no=20480|name=Palmistry for All|author=Cheiro}}
 *[http://doublepalm.com Doublepalm+ project] The Doublepalm+ project is a non-profit site about making palm reading with people on the web more like palm reading in the real world.
 * {{Cite encyclopedia|author=Hari Dutta Sharma|title=The A-Z of Palmistry|publisher= Sterling Publishers Pvt.Ltd |location=New Delhi, India|isbn=81-207-1661-2|year=1995}}
-*  {{Cite book|author=Bhorai Dwivedi|title=Wonders of Palmistry|publisher=Diamond Pocket Books |location=New Delhi|isbn=81-284-0099-1|year=1970}}
+*  {{Cite book|author=Bhorai Dwivedi|title=Wonders of Palmistry|publisher=Diamond Pocket Books|location=New Delhi|isbn=81-284-0099-1|year=1970}}
 {{Commons category|chiromancy}}