Perang Narkoba Meksiko: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib) k →top: minor cosmetic change |
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib) k →top: minor cosmetic change |
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{{Infobox Military Conflict |
{{Infobox Military Conflict |
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|conflict=Perang Narkoba Meksiko |
|conflict=Perang Narkoba Meksiko |
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|date=11 Desember 2006<ref>{{cite news |
|date=11 Desember 2006<ref>{{cite news|url = http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/12/11/america/LA_GEN_Mexico_Drug_Violence.php|title = Mexican government sends 6,500 to state scarred by drug violence|date = [[2006-12-11]]|publisher = [[International Herald Tribune]]|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090307044950/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/12/11/america/LA_GEN_Mexico_Drug_Violence.php|archivedate=2009-03-07}}</ref> – ongoing |
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|image=[[Berkas:Fuerza del Estado Michoacán.jpg|300px]] |
|image=[[Berkas:Fuerza del Estado Michoacán.jpg|300px]] |
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|caption=Tentara setelah penembakan di [[Apatzingán]], [[Michoacán]]. |
|caption=Tentara setelah penembakan di [[Apatzingán]], [[Michoacán]]. |
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Baris 9: | Baris 9: | ||
|combatant2=[[Sinaloa Cartel]]{{br}}[[Gulf Cartel]]{{br}}[[Tijuana Cartel]]{{br}}[[Juárez Cartel]]{{br}}[[Los Zetas]] |
|combatant2=[[Sinaloa Cartel]]{{br}}[[Gulf Cartel]]{{br}}[[Tijuana Cartel]]{{br}}[[Juárez Cartel]]{{br}}[[Los Zetas]] |
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|commander1=[[Berkas:Flag of Mexico.svg|22px]] [[Felipe Calderón]] |
|commander1=[[Berkas:Flag of Mexico.svg|22px]] [[Felipe Calderón]] |
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[[Berkas:Flag of Mexico.svg|22px]] [[Sergio Aponte]]<ref>{{cite web |
[[Berkas:Flag of Mexico.svg|22px]] [[Sergio Aponte]]<ref>{{cite web|url = |
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http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/laplaza/2008/04/mexican-general.html |
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/laplaza/2008/04/mexican-general.html|title = Mexican general makes explosive accusations|publisher = Los Angeles Times |
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|commander1= [[Berkas:Flag of the United States of America.svg|22px]] Barack Obama |
|commander1= [[Berkas:Flag of the United States of America.svg|22px]] Barack Obama |
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}}</ref> |
}}</ref> |
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|commander2= [[Joaquín Guzmán]]<ref>{{cite web |
|commander2= [[Joaquín Guzmán]]<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSN16627055|title= Mexico drug gangs suspected of fatal blast|publisher = Reuters }}</ref> |
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[[Ismael Zambada García]]{{br}} |
[[Ismael Zambada García]]{{br}} |
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[[Marcos Beltrán Leyva]]{{br}} |
[[Marcos Beltrán Leyva]]{{br}} |
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[[Vicente Carrillo Fuentes]]{{br}} |
[[Vicente Carrillo Fuentes]]{{br}} |
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[[Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano|Fernando Sánchez Arellano]]{{br}}[[Jorge Eduardo Costilla]]{{br}}[[Heriberto Lazcano]] |
[[Luis Fernando Sánchez Arellano|Fernando Sánchez Arellano]]{{br}}[[Jorge Eduardo Costilla]]{{br}}[[Heriberto Lazcano]] |
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|strength1=50.000 tentara<ref>{{cite news |
|strength1=50.000 tentara<ref>{{cite news|first=Jorge Ramos and Ricardo Gómez|last=|coauthors=|authorlink=|title=Urge sanear sistema de justicia: gobierno|date=November 27, 2008|publisher=|url =http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/164031.html|work =El Universal|pages =|accessdate = 2008-11-30|language =Spanish }}</ref>{{br}}10.000 polisi |
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|strength2=100.000 - 300.000+ <ref>{{cite news |
|strength2=100.000 - 300.000+ <ref>{{cite news|first=Danny|last=Martinez|coauthors=|authorlink=|title=Vicente Calderon's drug catch-22|date=March 19, 2009|publisher=|url =http://media.www.bcheights.com/media/storage/paper144/news/2009/03/19/Marketplace/Vicente.Calderons.Drug.Catch22-3676172.shtml|work =BC Heights|pages =|accessdate = 2009-03-24|language = }}</ref><ref> [http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/03/24/obama.mexico.policy/index.html#cnnSTCVideo Michael Ware - CNN - Retrieved March 26 2009]</ref> |
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|strength3= |
|strength3= |
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|casualties1= |
|casualties1= |
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Baris 25: | Baris 25: | ||
|casualties3= |
|casualties3= |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Perang Narkoba Meksiko''' adalah konflik bersenjata antara kartel narkoba dan pemerintah [[Meksiko]]. Peperangan ini menyebabkan penangkapan beberapa figur penting pada perdagangan narkoba. Meksiko merupakan rute utama [[kokain]] dan narkoba ilegal lainnya memasuki [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite news |
'''Perang Narkoba Meksiko''' adalah konflik bersenjata antara kartel narkoba dan pemerintah [[Meksiko]]. Peperangan ini menyebabkan penangkapan beberapa figur penting pada perdagangan narkoba. Meksiko merupakan rute utama [[kokain]] dan narkoba ilegal lainnya memasuki [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Kanada]].<ref>{{cite news|first=TRACI CARL|last=|coauthors=|authorlink=|title=Progress in Mexico drug war is drenched in blood|date=March 10, 2009|publisher=Associated Press|url =http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ilIZ5du3hOOeN7yatYIRIhFY-MJAD96RBGO00|work =|pages =|accessdate = 2009-04-01|language =|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20090315080309/http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5ilIZ5du3hOOeN7yatYIRIhFY-MJAD96RBGO00|archivedate=2009-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=|last=|coauthors=|authorlink=|title=High U.S. cocaine cost shows drug war working: Mexico|date=September 14, 2007|publisher=Reuters|url =http://www.reuters.com/article/domesticNews/idUSN1422771920070914|work =|pages =|accessdate = 2009-04-01|language = }}</ref><ref> {{Citation| first= | last=| coauthors=| contribution=CRS Report for Congress| title=Mexico - U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress| editor-first=Mark P.| editor-last=Sullivan| coeditors=Junew S. Beittel| publisher=Congresional Research Service| place=| pages=2, 13, 14| date=December 18| year=2008| id= | contribution-url=http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32724.pdf| format=PDF| accessdate=2009-04-01 }}</ref> [[Kolombia]] merupakan produsen kokain utama.<ref>{{cite news|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3540686.stm|title = US anti-drug campaign 'failing'|date = [[2004-08-06]]|publisher = [[BBC News]] }}</ref> |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
Revisi per 20 Maret 2016 01.47
Perang Narkoba Meksiko | |||||||
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Tentara setelah penembakan di Apatzingán, Michoacán. | |||||||
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Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Meksiko |
Sinaloa Cartel Gulf Cartel Tijuana Cartel Juárez Cartel Los Zetas | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Sergio Aponte[2] |
Joaquín Guzmán[3]
Ismael Zambada García Jorge Eduardo Costilla Heriberto Lazcano | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
50.000 tentara[4] 10.000 polisi | 100.000 - 300.000+ [5][6] |
Perang Narkoba Meksiko adalah konflik bersenjata antara kartel narkoba dan pemerintah Meksiko. Peperangan ini menyebabkan penangkapan beberapa figur penting pada perdagangan narkoba. Meksiko merupakan rute utama kokain dan narkoba ilegal lainnya memasuki Amerika Serikat dan Kanada.[7][8][9] Kolombia merupakan produsen kokain utama.[10]
Pranala luar
- Guns in Mexico - Daily Gun Policy News Feed
- "Border Stories profiles." A newspaper reporter caught up in the drug war in Mexico
- Bowers, Charles. "The Mexican Kidnapping Industry" An academic paper examining both the emergence of kidnapping as a drug war spillover, and statewide variance in Mexico's kidnapping statutes.
References
- ^ "Mexican government sends 6,500 to state scarred by drug violence". International Herald Tribune. 2006-12-11. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-03-07.
- ^ "Mexican general makes explosive accusations". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Mexico drug gangs suspected of fatal blast". Reuters.
- ^ "Urge sanear sistema de justicia: gobierno". El Universal (dalam bahasa Spanish). November 27, 2008. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-30.
- ^ Martinez, Danny (March 19, 2009). "Vicente Calderon's drug catch-22". BC Heights. Diakses tanggal 2009-03-24.
- ^ Michael Ware - CNN - Retrieved March 26 2009
- ^ "Progress in Mexico drug war is drenched in blood". Associated Press. March 10, 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-03-15. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-01.
- ^ "High U.S. cocaine cost shows drug war working: Mexico". Reuters. September 14, 2007. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-01.
- ^ Sullivan, Mark P., ed. (December 18), "CRS Report for Congress" (PDF), Mexico - U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress (PDF) , Congresional Research Service, hlm. 2, 13, 14, diakses tanggal 2009-04-01
- ^ "US anti-drug campaign 'failing'". BBC News. 2004-08-06.