BAE Harrier II: Perbedaan antara revisi
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k Robot: Perubahan kosmetika |
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'''[[BAE Systems]]/[[Boeing]] Harrier II )''' adalah sebuah [[pesawat tempur]] [[V/STOL]] generasi kedua yang digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara (RAF) dan sejak tahun [[2006]], oleh [[Royal Navy]] . Ia dikembangkan berdasarkan model terdahulunya yaitu [[Hawker Siddeley Harrier]] dan terkait erat dengan pesawat [[AV-8B Harrier II]] yang dikeluarkan oleh Amerika Serikat . Kedua banyak digunakan dalam serangan ringan dan tugas-tugas berbagai peran. Harrier II seringkali dioperasikan dari kapal pengangkut pesawat kecil. |
'''[[BAE Systems]]/[[Boeing]] Harrier II )''' adalah sebuah [[pesawat tempur]] [[V/STOL]] generasi kedua yang digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara (RAF) dan sejak tahun [[2006]], oleh [[Royal Navy]] . Ia dikembangkan berdasarkan model terdahulunya yaitu [[Hawker Siddeley Harrier]] dan terkait erat dengan pesawat [[AV-8B Harrier II]] yang dikeluarkan oleh Amerika Serikat . Kedua banyak digunakan dalam serangan ringan dan tugas-tugas berbagai peran. Harrier II seringkali dioperasikan dari kapal pengangkut pesawat kecil. |
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==Varian== |
== Varian == |
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;GR.5: GR5 adalah model pertama RAF dari generasi kedua Harrier. GR5 jauh berbeda dari USMC AV-8B dalam hal avionik, persenjataan dan penanggulangan. Empat puluh satu GR5s dibangun. |
;GR.5: GR5 adalah model pertama RAF dari generasi kedua Harrier. GR5 jauh berbeda dari USMC AV-8B dalam hal avionik, persenjataan dan penanggulangan. Empat puluh satu GR5s dibangun. |
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;GR.5A: GR5A adalah varian kecil, menggabungkan perubahan desain untuk mengantisipasi upgrade GR7. Dua puluh satu GR5A dibangun. |
;GR.5A: GR5A adalah varian kecil, menggabungkan perubahan desain untuk mengantisipasi upgrade GR7. Dua puluh satu GR5A dibangun. |
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;GR.9A: Harrier GR9A adalah upgrade avionik dan senjata dari GR7A bermesin uprated. Semua GR9 mampu menerima mesin Mk 107 Pegasus menjadi GR9A. |
;GR.9A: Harrier GR9A adalah upgrade avionik dan senjata dari GR7A bermesin uprated. Semua GR9 mampu menerima mesin Mk 107 Pegasus menjadi GR9A. |
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;T.10: Harrier T10 adalah varian pelatihan dua kursi pertama dari Harrier II; berdasarkan USMC Harrier pelatih TAV-8B. Tidak seperti rekan-rekan Amerika mereka, T10 sepenuhnya berkemampuan tempur. |
;T.10: Harrier T10 adalah varian pelatihan dua kursi pertama dari Harrier II; berdasarkan USMC Harrier pelatih TAV-8B. Tidak seperti rekan-rekan Amerika mereka, T10 sepenuhnya berkemampuan tempur. |
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;T.12: |
;T.12: Update dari pelatih untuk menemani GR9. Sembilan pesawat T10 menerima update JUMP bawah penunjukan T12, namun ini akan mempertahankan kurang kuat mesin Pegasus 105. |
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;T.12A: Setara dengan T.12, namun berbeda dengan yang dilengkapi dengan mesin Mk 107 Pegasus dari GR7A / 9A lebih baru dan lebih kuat. |
;T.12A: Setara dengan T.12, namun berbeda dengan yang dilengkapi dengan mesin Mk 107 Pegasus dari GR7A / 9A lebih baru dan lebih kuat. |
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==Operator== |
== Operator == |
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[[ |
[[Berkas:British Aerospace Harrier II GR7.jpg|thumb|A pair of Harrier GR7s, 2008]] |
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[[ |
[[Berkas:A Harrier GR7A in flight over the mountain ranges of Afghanistan during a mission. MOD 45147942.jpg|thumb|An RAF Harrier GR7A flying over [[Afghanistan]], 2004]] |
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;{{Flagu|United Kingdom}} |
;{{Flagu|United Kingdom}} |
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*[[Royal Air Force]] (1989–2011) |
* [[Royal Air Force]] (1989–2011) |
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**[[No. 1 Squadron RAF|No. 1 Squadron]] (until 2010) |
** [[No. 1 Squadron RAF|No. 1 Squadron]] (until 2010) |
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**[[No. 3 Squadron RAF|No. 3 Squadron]] (until 2006) |
** [[No. 3 Squadron RAF|No. 3 Squadron]] (until 2006) |
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**[[No. 4 Squadron RAF|No. 4 Squadron]] (until 2011) |
** [[No. 4 Squadron RAF|No. 4 Squadron]] (until 2011) |
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**[[No. 20 Squadron RAF|No. 20 Squadron]] (until 2010) |
** [[No. 20 Squadron RAF|No. 20 Squadron]] (until 2010) |
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**(RAF Strike Attack Operational Evaluation Unit) |
** (RAF Strike Attack Operational Evaluation Unit) |
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**(RAF Fast Jet & Weapons Operational Evaluation Unit) |
** (RAF Fast Jet & Weapons Operational Evaluation Unit) |
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*[[Royal Navy]] [[Fleet Air Arm]] |
* [[Royal Navy]] [[Fleet Air Arm]] |
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**[[800 Naval Air Squadron]] (2006–2007, 2010) |
** [[800 Naval Air Squadron]] (2006–2007, 2010) |
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**[[Naval Strike Wing]] (2007–2010) |
** [[Naval Strike Wing]] (2007–2010) |
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==Spesifikasi (Harrier GR7)== |
== Spesifikasi (Harrier GR7) == |
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[[ |
[[Berkas:RAF British Aerospace Harrier GR9 Lofting-1.jpg|thumb|Overhead view of a Harrier GR9, 2006]] |
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[[ |
[[Berkas:Harrier GR7 taking off HMS Illustrious (R06) 1998.JPEG|thumb|A Harrier GR7 taking off from the aircraft carrier HMS ''Illustrious'' in the [[Persian Gulf]], 1998]] |
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[[ |
[[Berkas:Harrier Pilot Prepares for Takeoff MOD 45151641.jpg|thumb|Digitally manipulated image of the interior of a Harrier cockpit while preparing to take off from the aircraft carrier ''HMS Ark Royal'', 2010]] |
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{{aircraft specifications |
{{aircraft specifications |
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|hardpoint rockets=4× LAU-5003 rocket pods (19× [[CRV7]] 70 mm rockets each) ''or'' 4× Matra rocket pods (18× [[SNEB]] 68 mm rockets each) |
|hardpoint rockets=4× LAU-5003 rocket pods (19× [[CRV7]] 70 mm rockets each) ''or'' 4× Matra rocket pods (18× [[SNEB]] 68 mm rockets each) |
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|hardpoint missiles=6× [[AIM-9 Sidewinder]]s ''or'' 4× [[AGM-65 Maverick]] <!-- deleted Nordeen's ASRAAM & Brimstone as they never made it onto the GR7/9 before retirement --> |
|hardpoint missiles=6× [[AIM-9 Sidewinder]]s ''or'' 4× [[AGM-65 Maverick]] <!-- deleted Nordeen's ASRAAM & Brimstone as they never made it onto the GR7/9 before retirement --> |
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|hardpoint bombs=ordnance such as [[Paveway]] series of [[laser-guided bomb]]s, unguided [[gravity bomb|iron |
|hardpoint bombs=ordnance such as [[Paveway]] series of [[laser-guided bomb]]s, unguided [[gravity bomb|iron bombs]] (including 3 kg and 14 kg practice bombs) |
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|hardpoint other=2× auxiliary [[drop tank]]s ''or'' reconnaissance pods (such as the [[Joint Reconnaissance Pod]]) |
|hardpoint other=2× auxiliary [[drop tank]]s ''or'' reconnaissance pods (such as the [[Joint Reconnaissance Pod]]) |
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}} |
}} |
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A government statement gave the following systems as being cleared for the GR9 as of November 2010, just before its retirement : |
A government statement gave the following systems as being cleared for the GR9 as of November 2010, just before its retirement : |
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:*'''Recce/targetting pods:''' DJRP, [[Lockheed Martin Sniper XR|Sniper]] and TIALD |
:* '''Recce/targetting pods:''' DJRP, [[Lockheed Martin Sniper XR|Sniper]] and TIALD |
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:*'''Air-to-air:''' AIM-9L Sidewinder |
:* '''Air-to-air:''' AIM-9L Sidewinder |
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:*'''Bombs:''' Paveway II/III/IV, Enhanced Paveway II/II+, 540 lb and 1000 lb iron bombs |
:* '''Bombs:''' Paveway II/III/IV, Enhanced Paveway II/II+, 540 lb and 1000 lb iron bombs |
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:*'''Air-to-ground:''' CRV-7 rocket pod, AGM-65 Maverick |
:* '''Air-to-ground:''' CRV-7 rocket pod, AGM-65 Maverick |
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The Litening 3 and RAPTOR pods, ASRAAM, Enhanced Paveway III, ALARM, Brimstone and Storm Shadow were not qualified for use on the GR9. A GR9 in Afghanistan typically carried a DJRP, a Sniper pod, two Paveway IV and two of either CRV-7, Paveway IV or Maverick. |
The Litening 3 and RAPTOR pods, ASRAAM, Enhanced Paveway III, ALARM, Brimstone and Storm Shadow were not qualified for use on the GR9. A GR9 in Afghanistan typically carried a DJRP, a Sniper pod, two Paveway IV and two of either CRV-7, Paveway IV or Maverick. |
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==Lihat pula== |
== Lihat pula == |
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{{aircontent |
{{aircontent |
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|see also=<!-- other closely related articles that have not already linked: --> |
|see also=<!-- other closely related articles that have not already linked: --> |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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{{Refbegin}} |
{{Refbegin}} |
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{{Refend}} |
{{Refend}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{Commons category|Harrier II}} |
{{Commons category|Harrier II}} |
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* [http://www.vectorsite.net/avav8_3.html#m1 Second-generation Harriers on Greg Goebel's vectorsite.net] |
* [http://www.vectorsite.net/avav8_3.html#m1 Second-generation Harriers on Greg Goebel's vectorsite.net] |
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{{Commons|Hawker Siddeley Harrier|Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives}} |
{{Commons|Hawker Siddeley Harrier|Hawker Siddeley Harrier and its derivatives}} |
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*[http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?distict_entry=true&aircraft_genericsearch=British%20Aerospace%20Harrier Photos of this aircraft on Airliners.net] |
* [http://www.airliners.net/search/photo.search?distict_entry=true&aircraft_genericsearch=British%20Aerospace%20Harrier Photos of this aircraft on Airliners.net] |
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*[http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious] |
* [http://www.photoboxgallery.com/MaritimeAviationNews Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious] |
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*[http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2005/03/av8b-harrier-finding-success-in-iraq/index.php Defense Industry Daily: AV-8B Harrier finding Success in Iraq (March 30, 2005)] |
* [http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2005/03/av8b-harrier-finding-success-in-iraq/index.php Defense Industry Daily: AV-8B Harrier finding Success in Iraq (March 30, 2005)] |
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*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfbHMxnlbfI http://www.youtube.com How the Harrier hovers] |
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfbHMxnlbfI http://www.youtube.com How the Harrier hovers] |
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*[http://www.aircraftcompare.com/helicopter-airplane/BAE-Harrier-II-GR9/360 BAE Harrier II GR9, Price - $ 30 million $ 35 million U.S. with Upgrades * (Financial Year 2013)] |
* [http://www.aircraftcompare.com/helicopter-airplane/BAE-Harrier-II-GR9/360 BAE Harrier II GR9, Price - $ 30 million $ 35 million U.S. with Upgrades * (Financial Year 2013)] |
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{{Navbox |
{{Navbox |
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{{BAE aircraft}} |
{{BAE aircraft}} |
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{{pesawat-stub}} |
{{pesawat-stub}} |
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[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang berbasis kapal induk]] |
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang berbasis kapal induk]] |
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[[Kategori:Pesawat jet]] |
[[Kategori:Pesawat jet]] |
Revisi per 11 Mei 2016 01.38
Harrier GR5 / GR7 / GR9 | |
---|---|
Sebuah pesawat Harrier GR9 milik Angkatan Udara Inggris | |
Jenis | Pesawat tempur V/STOL |
Pembuat | British Aerospace / McDonnell Douglas BAE Systems / Boeing |
Pengguna utama | Angkatan Udara Inggris Royal Navy |
Dikembangkan dari | Hawker Siddeley Harrier |
Varian | AV-8B Harrier II |
BAE Systems/Boeing Harrier II ) adalah sebuah pesawat tempur V/STOL generasi kedua yang digunakan oleh Angkatan Udara (RAF) dan sejak tahun 2006, oleh Royal Navy . Ia dikembangkan berdasarkan model terdahulunya yaitu Hawker Siddeley Harrier dan terkait erat dengan pesawat AV-8B Harrier II yang dikeluarkan oleh Amerika Serikat . Kedua banyak digunakan dalam serangan ringan dan tugas-tugas berbagai peran. Harrier II seringkali dioperasikan dari kapal pengangkut pesawat kecil.
Varian
- GR.5
- GR5 adalah model pertama RAF dari generasi kedua Harrier. GR5 jauh berbeda dari USMC AV-8B dalam hal avionik, persenjataan dan penanggulangan. Empat puluh satu GR5s dibangun.
- GR.5A
- GR5A adalah varian kecil, menggabungkan perubahan desain untuk mengantisipasi upgrade GR7. Dua puluh satu GR5A dibangun.
- GR.7
- GR7 adalah model upgrade dari GR5. GR7 pertama dilakukan penerbangan perdananya pada bulan Mei 1990, dan membuat penyebaran operasional pertama pada Agustus 1995 atas bekas Yugoslavia.
- GR.7A
- GR7A yang menampilkan sebuah mesin uprated Pegasus 107. GR7A upgrade ke standar GR9 mempertahankan penunjukan A sebagai GR9A. mesin Mk 107 menyediakan sekitar dorong tambahan 3.000 lbf (13 kN) atas Mk 105 dorong 21.750 lbf (98 kN).
- GR.9
- GR9 merupakan upgrade dari GR7, difokuskan pada avionik Harrier II dan senjata. Upgrade bawah program JUMP.
- GR.9A
- Harrier GR9A adalah upgrade avionik dan senjata dari GR7A bermesin uprated. Semua GR9 mampu menerima mesin Mk 107 Pegasus menjadi GR9A.
- T.10
- Harrier T10 adalah varian pelatihan dua kursi pertama dari Harrier II; berdasarkan USMC Harrier pelatih TAV-8B. Tidak seperti rekan-rekan Amerika mereka, T10 sepenuhnya berkemampuan tempur.
- T.12
- Update dari pelatih untuk menemani GR9. Sembilan pesawat T10 menerima update JUMP bawah penunjukan T12, namun ini akan mempertahankan kurang kuat mesin Pegasus 105.
- T.12A
- Setara dengan T.12, namun berbeda dengan yang dilengkapi dengan mesin Mk 107 Pegasus dari GR7A / 9A lebih baru dan lebih kuat.
Operator
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/British_Aerospace_Harrier_II_GR7.jpg/220px-British_Aerospace_Harrier_II_GR7.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/A_Harrier_GR7A_in_flight_over_the_mountain_ranges_of_Afghanistan_during_a_mission._MOD_45147942.jpg/220px-A_Harrier_GR7A_in_flight_over_the_mountain_ranges_of_Afghanistan_during_a_mission._MOD_45147942.jpg)
United Kingdom
- Royal Air Force (1989–2011)
- No. 1 Squadron (until 2010)
- No. 3 Squadron (until 2006)
- No. 4 Squadron (until 2011)
- No. 20 Squadron (until 2010)
- (RAF Strike Attack Operational Evaluation Unit)
- (RAF Fast Jet & Weapons Operational Evaluation Unit)
- Royal Navy Fleet Air Arm
- 800 Naval Air Squadron (2006–2007, 2010)
- Naval Strike Wing (2007–2010)
Spesifikasi (Harrier GR7)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/RAF_British_Aerospace_Harrier_GR9_Lofting-1.jpg/220px-RAF_British_Aerospace_Harrier_GR9_Lofting-1.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Harrier_Pilot_Prepares_for_Takeoff_MOD_45151641.jpg/220px-Harrier_Pilot_Prepares_for_Takeoff_MOD_45151641.jpg)
Data dari Nordeen[1]
Ciri-ciri umum
- Kru: 1
- Panjang: 46 ft 4 in
- Rentang sayap: 30 ft 4 in
- Tinggi: 11 ft 8 in
- Luas sayap: 243 ft²
- Berat kosong: 12,500 lb
- Berat isi: 15,703 lb
- Berat maksimum saat lepas landas: 18,950 lb VTO, 31,000 lb STO
- Mesin: 1 × Rolls-Royce Pegasus Mk. 105 vectored thrust turbofan, 21,750 lb
Kinerja
- Laju maksimum: 662 mph (1,065 km/h)
- Radius tempur: 300 nmi (556 km)
- Jangkauan feri: 2,015 mi (3256 km)
- Langit-langit batas: 50,000 ft
- Laju tanjak: 14,715 ft/min
Persenjataan
- Senjata api: 2× 25 mm ADEN cannon pods under the fuselage (no longer fitted)
- Titik keras: 8 (under-wing pylon stations 1A & 7A are intended for air-to-air missiles only) dengan kapasitas 8,000 lb (3,650 kg) of payload dengan izin untuk mengangkut:
- Roket: 4× LAU-5003 rocket pods (19× CRV7 70 mm rockets each) or 4× Matra rocket pods (18× SNEB 68 mm rockets each)
- Rudal: 6× AIM-9 Sidewinders or 4× AGM-65 Maverick
- Bom: ordnance such as Paveway series of laser-guided bombs, unguided iron bombs (including 3 kg and 14 kg practice bombs)
- Lainnya: 2× auxiliary drop tanks or reconnaissance pods (such as the Joint Reconnaissance Pod)
A government statement gave the following systems as being cleared for the GR9 as of November 2010, just before its retirement :
- Recce/targetting pods: DJRP, Sniper and TIALD
- Air-to-air: AIM-9L Sidewinder
- Bombs: Paveway II/III/IV, Enhanced Paveway II/II+, 540 lb and 1000 lb iron bombs
- Air-to-ground: CRV-7 rocket pod, AGM-65 Maverick
The Litening 3 and RAPTOR pods, ASRAAM, Enhanced Paveway III, ALARM, Brimstone and Storm Shadow were not qualified for use on the GR9. A GR9 in Afghanistan typically carried a DJRP, a Sniper pod, two Paveway IV and two of either CRV-7, Paveway IV or Maverick.
Lihat pula
- Harrier Jump Jet, an overview of the Harrier family
- Harrier Jump Jet family losses
- Pengembangan yang berhubungan
- Pesawat sebanding dalam peran, konfigurasi, dan era
Referensi
- ^ Nordeen 2006, Appendix C.
- Eden, Paul (ed.). "McDonnell Douglas/BAe Harrier II". The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. London, UK: Amber Books, 2004. ISBN 1-904687-84-9.
- Elliot, Simon (18 September 1990). "Harrier – The Next 30 Years". Flight International: 50–57. Diakses tanggal 26 August 2012.
- House of Commons: Defence Committee. Delivering front line capability to the RAF: third report of session 2005–06; report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence. The Stationery Office, 2006. ISBN 0-215026-94-2.
- Jefford, C.G., ed. (2006). The RAF Harrier Story (PDF). London, UK: Royal Air Force Historical Society. ISBN 0-9530345-2-6.
- Jenkins, Dennis R. Boeing / BAe Harrier. Warbird Tech. 21. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 1998. ISBN 1-58007-014-0.
- Nordeen, Lon O. Harrier II, Validating V/STOL. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2006. ISBN 1-59114-536-8.
- Orchard, Adrian. Joint Force Harrier. Penguin, 2008. ISBN 0-14188-975-6.
- Polmar, Norman. The Naval Institute Guide to the Ships And Aircraft of the U.S. Fleet. Naval Institute Press, 2005. ISBN ISBN 1-59114-685-2 Periksa nilai: invalid character
|isbn=
(bantuan). - Walker, Karen (19 July 1986). "V/STOL Comes of Age". Flight International: 23–25. Diakses tanggal 22 July 2011.
- Wilson, Stewart. BAe/McDonnell Douglas Harrier. Airlife, 2000. ISBN 1-84037-218-4.
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Photos of this aircraft on Airliners.net
- Photographs of Harrier G R Mk 7 deployed aboard HMS Illustrious
- Defense Industry Daily: AV-8B Harrier finding Success in Iraq (March 30, 2005)
- http://www.youtube.com How the Harrier hovers
- BAE Harrier II GR9, Price - $ 30 million $ 35 million U.S. with Upgrades * (Financial Year 2013)