Limbah elektronik: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 12 Mei 2016 05.55

Peralatan elektronik yang rusak dan usang

Limbah elektronik adalah peralatan elektronik atau listrik yang sudah tidak terpakai. Peralatan elektronik bekas yang dimaksudkan untuk digunakan ulang, dijual kembali, upcycling, didaur ulang, atau dibuang juga termasuk limbah elektronik. Pengolahan limbah elektronik secara tidak tepat di negara-negara berkembang dapat menyebabkan efek buruk terhadap kesehatan manusia dan polusi lingkungan.

Bacaan tambahan

Hicks, C.; Dietmara, R.; Eugsterb, M. (2005). "The recycling and disposal of electrical and electronic waste in China—legislative and market responses". Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 25 (5): 459–471. doi:10.1016/j.eiar.2005.04.007. ISSN 0195-9255.
Ogunseitan, O.A.; Schoenung, J.M.; Saphores, J-D.M.; and Shapiro, A.A. (2009). "The Electronics Revolution: From E-Wonderland to E-Wasteland". Science. 326: 670–671. doi:10.1126/science.1176929.
Toxics Link (February 2003). "Scrapping the Hi-tech Myth: Computer waste in India". India. Diakses tanggal 25 March 2011.
Cheng, I-Hwa, E-waste Trafficking: From Your Home to China
United Nations University: THE GLOBAL E-WASTE MONITOR 2014 – Quantities, flows and resources, 2015
Li, J.; Zeng, X.; Chen, M.; Ogunseitan, O.A.; Stevels, A. (2015). ""Control-Alt-Delete": Rebooting Solutions for the E-Waste Problem". Environmental Science & Technology. 49 (12): 7095–7108. doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b00449.

Pranala luar

Carroll, Chris (January 2008). "High-Tech Trash". National Geographic Society.
E-waste management: Scientific Recycling, Green E-products, Stringent Legislation Need of Hour
Sustainable Management of Electronics

@@ Baris 1: / Baris 1: @@
 [[Berkas:Ewaste-pile.jpg|jmpl|Peralatan elektronik yang rusak dan usang]]
 '''Limbah''' elektronik adalah peralatan [[Elektronik konsumen|elektronik]] atau listrik yang sudah tidak terpakai. Peralatan elektronik bekas yang dimaksudkan untuk digunakan ulang, dijual kembali, upcycling, didaur ulang, atau dibuang juga termasuk limbah elektronik. Pengolahan limbah elektronik secara tidak tepat di negara-negara berkembang dapat menyebabkan efek buruk terhadap kesehatan manusia dan polusi lingkungan.
+==Bacaan tambahan==
+*{{cite journal|last=Hicks|first=C.|author2=Dietmara, R. |author3=Eugsterb, M. |year=2005|title=The recycling and disposal of electrical and electronic waste in China—legislative and market responses|journal=Environmental Impact Assessment Review|volume=25|issue=5|pages=459–471|issn=0195-9255|doi=10.1016/j.eiar.2005.04.007}}
+*{{cite journal|last=Ogunseitan, O.A.; Schoenung, J.M.; Saphores, J-D.M.; and Shapiro, A.A. |year=2009|title= The Electronics Revolution: From E-Wonderland to E-Wasteland|journal=Science|volume= 326|pages= 670–671 |DOI= 10.1126/science.1176929}}
+*{{cite web|url=http://www.texasenvironment.org/downloadit.cfm?DocID=31|author=Toxics Link|title=Scrapping the Hi-tech Myth: Computer waste in India|date=February 2003|accessdate=25 March 2011|location=India}}
+*{{citation |last=Cheng|first=I-Hwa|title=E-waste Trafficking: From Your Home to China}}
+* [[United Nations University]]: [http://i.unu.edu/media/unu.edu/news/52624/UNU-1stGlobal-E-Waste-Monitor-2014-large-optimized.pdf THE GLOBAL E-WASTE MONITOR 2014 – Quantities, flows and resources], 2015
+*{{cite journal|last=Li|first=J.|author2=Zeng, X.|author3=Chen, M.|author4=Ogunseitan, O.A.|author5=Stevels, A.|year=2015|title="Control-Alt-Delete": Rebooting Solutions for the E-Waste Problem|journal=Environmental Science & Technology|volume=49|issue=12|pages=7095–7108|doi=10.1021/acs.est.5b00449}}
+==Pranala luar==
+{{Commons category}}
+*{{cite news|url=http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2008/01/high-tech-trash/carroll-text.html|title=High-Tech Trash|last=Carroll|first=Chris|date=January 2008|work=[[National Geographic Society]]}}
+*[http://www.norcalcompactors.net/e-waste-management-scientific-recycling-green-e-products-stringent-legislation-need-hour/ E-waste management: Scientific Recycling, Green E-products, Stringent Legislation Need of Hour]
+* [https://www.epa.gov/smm-electronics Sustainable Management of Electronics]