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Revisi per 14 Juni 2016 01.53

Tagma (bahasa Yunani: τάγμα, pl. tagmata) adalah istilah untuk satuan militer yang sebesar batalion atau resimen. Penggunaan istilah yang paling dikenal merujuk kepada resimen elit yang dibentuk oleh Kaisar Romawi Timur Konstantinus V dan merupakan bagian dari angkatan bersenjata utama Kekaisaran Romawi Timur dari abad ke-8 hingga abad ke-11. Setelah tahun 1050, tagmata mengalami kejatuhan, dan akibat bencana militer pada akhir abad ke-11 mengalami kehancuran.

Sumber

(Prancis) Hélène, Glykatzi-Ahrweiler (1960). "Recherches sur l'administration de l'empire byzantin aux IX-XIème siècles". Bulletin de correspondance hellénique. 84 (1): 1–111. doi:10.3406/bch.1960.1551
Bury, John B. (1911). The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century - With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos. Oxford University Publishing.
McCotter, Stephen: Byzantine army, edited by Richard Holmes, published in The Oxford Companion to Military History. (Oxford University Press, 2001)
Bartusis, Mark C. (1997). The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 0-8122-1620-2.
Haldon, John F. (1984). Byzantine Praetorians. An Administrative, Institutional and Social Survey of the Opsikion and Tagmata, c. 580-900. R. Habelt. ISBN 3-7749-2004-4.
Haldon, John F. (1999). Warfare, state and society in the Byzantine world, 565-1204. Routledge. ISBN 1-85728-494-1.
Haldon, John F. (1995). Mango, Cyril; Dagron, Gilbert, ed. Strategies of Defence, Problems of Security: the Garrisons of Constantinople in the Middle Byzantine Period. Constantinople and its Hinterland: Papers from the Twenty-Seventh Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford, April 1993. Ashgate Publishing.
Kazhdan, Alexander, ed. (1991). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
Treadgold, Warren T. (1995). Byzantium and Its Army, 284-1081. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-3163-2.
Treadgold, Warren T.: Notes on the Numbers and Organisation of the Ninth-Century Byzantine Army, published in Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 21 (Oxford, 1980)
Treadgold, Warren T.: The Struggle for Survival, edited by Cyril Mango, published in The Oxford History of Byzantium. (Oxford University Press, 2002)

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@@ Baris 4: / Baris 4: @@
 * {{fr icon}} {{Cite journal | doi = 10.3406/bch.1960.1551 | first = Glykatzi-Ahrweiler | last = Hélène | authorlink = Helene Ahrweiler | title = Recherches sur l'administration de l'empire byzantin aux IX-XIème siècles | journal = Bulletin de correspondance hellénique | year = 1960 | volume = 84 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–111 | postscript = <!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->{{inconsistent citations}}}}
 * {{cite book|title=The Imperial Administrative System of the Ninth Century - With a Revised Text of the Kletorologion of Philotheos|last=Bury|first=John B.|authorlink=J. B. Bury|year=1911|publisher=Oxford University Publishing }}
-*McCotter, Stephen: ''Byzantine army'', edited by Richard Holmes, published in ''The Oxford Companion to Military History.'' (Oxford University Press, 2001)
+* McCotter, Stephen: ''Byzantine army'', edited by Richard Holmes, published in ''The Oxford Companion to Military History.'' (Oxford University Press, 2001)
 * {{Cite book|first = Mark C.|last = Bartusis|title = The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453|publisher = University of Pennsylvania Press|year = 1997|isbn = 0-8122-1620-2 }}
-*{{cite book|title=Byzantine Praetorians. An Administrative, Institutional and Social Survey of the Opsikion and Tagmata, c. 580-900|last=Haldon|first=John F.|year=1984|publisher=R. Habelt|isbn=3-7749-2004-4 }}
+* {{cite book|title=Byzantine Praetorians. An Administrative, Institutional and Social Survey of the Opsikion and Tagmata, c. 580-900|last=Haldon|first=John F.|year=1984|publisher=R. Habelt|isbn=3-7749-2004-4 }}
-*{{cite book|title=Warfare, state and society in the Byzantine world, 565-1204|last=Haldon|first=John F.|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1-85728-494-1 }}
+* {{cite book|title=Warfare, state and society in the Byzantine world, 565-1204|last=Haldon|first=John F.|year=1999|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1-85728-494-1 }}
 * {{Cite book|last=Haldon|first=John F.|title=Strategies of Defence, Problems of Security: the Garrisons of Constantinople in the Middle Byzantine Period|journal=Constantinople and its Hinterland: Papers from the Twenty-Seventh Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford, April 1993|editor1-first=Cyril|editor1-last=Mango|editor2-first=Gilbert|editor2-last=Dagron|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|year=1995|url=http://www.deremilitari.org/resources/articles/haldon2.htm}}
 * {{Cite book|editor-first = Alexander|editor-last = Kazhdan|title = [[Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium]]|publisher = Oxford University Press|year = 1991|isbn = 978-0-19-504652-6}}
-*{{cite book|title=Byzantium and Its Army, 284-1081|last=Treadgold|first=Warren T.|year=1995|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=0-8047-3163-2 }}
+* {{cite book|title=Byzantium and Its Army, 284-1081|last=Treadgold|first=Warren T.|year=1995|publisher=Stanford University Press|isbn=0-8047-3163-2 }}
-*Treadgold, Warren T.: Notes on the Numbers and Organisation of the Ninth-Century Byzantine Army, published in ''Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies'' 21 (Oxford, 1980)
+* Treadgold, Warren T.: Notes on the Numbers and Organisation of the Ninth-Century Byzantine Army, published in ''Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies'' 21 (Oxford, 1980)
-*Treadgold, Warren T.: ''The Struggle for Survival'', edited by Cyril Mango, published in ''The Oxford History of Byzantium.'' (Oxford University Press, 2002)
+* Treadgold, Warren T.: ''The Struggle for Survival'', edited by Cyril Mango, published in ''The Oxford History of Byzantium.'' (Oxford University Press, 2002)
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