Reaganomics: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Robot: Perubahan kosmetika |
|||
| Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
[[ |
[[Berkas:Ronald Reagan televised address from the Oval Office, outlining plan for Tax Reduction Legislation July 1981.jpg|thumb|upright=1.2|right|Reagan menyampaikan pidato tentang rencana pemotongan pajak dari [[Oval Office]], Juli 1981]] |
||
'''Reaganomics''' ({{IPAc-en|r|eɪ|g|ə|ˈ|n|ɒ|m|ɪ|k|s}}; [[lakuran]] ''Reagan'' dan ''economics'' yang dicetuskan [[Paul Harvey]])<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/28/AR2009022802096_2.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |title=Broadcaster Delivered 'The Rest of the Story' |accessdate=March 1, 2009 |date=March 1, 2009 | first=Joe | last=Holley}}</ref> mengacu pada kebijakan [[ekonomi]] yang diperkenalkan [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tahun 1980-an. Kebijakan-kebijakannya sering dikaitkan dengan [[ekonomi penawaran]], biasa disebut [[ekonomi menetes ke bawah]] (''trickle-down economics'') atau [[Reaganomics#Konteks sejarah|ekonomi voodoo]] oleh para pesaingnya dan [[ekonomi pasar bebas]] oleh para pendukungnya. |
'''Reaganomics''' ({{IPAc-en|r|eɪ|g|ə|ˈ|n|ɒ|m|ɪ|k|s}}; [[lakuran]] ''Reagan'' dan ''economics'' yang dicetuskan [[Paul Harvey]])<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/02/28/AR2009022802096_2.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |title=Broadcaster Delivered 'The Rest of the Story' |accessdate=March 1, 2009 |date=March 1, 2009 | first=Joe | last=Holley}}</ref> mengacu pada kebijakan [[ekonomi]] yang diperkenalkan [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Ronald Reagan]] tahun 1980-an. Kebijakan-kebijakannya sering dikaitkan dengan [[ekonomi penawaran]], biasa disebut [[ekonomi menetes ke bawah]] (''trickle-down economics'') atau [[Reaganomics#Konteks sejarah|ekonomi voodoo]] oleh para pesaingnya dan [[ekonomi pasar bebas]] oleh para pendukungnya. |
||
| Baris 5: | Baris 5: | ||
Empat pilar kebijakan ekonomi Reagan adalah mengurangi peningkatan [[anggaran federal Amerika Serikat|anggaran pemerintah]], mengurangi [[pajak pendapatan federal]] dan [[pajak keuntungan modal]], mengurangi [[regulasi]] pemerintah, dan memperketat peredaran uang demi mengurangi [[inflasi]].<ref name="nisk_concise">{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Niskanen |first1=William A. |authorlink=William A. Niskanen |editor= [[David R. Henderson]] (ed.) |encyclopedia=[[Concise Encyclopedia of Economics]] |title=Reaganomics |url=http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc1/Reaganomics.html|year=1992 |edition= 1st |publisher=[[Library of Economics and Liberty]] }} {{OCLC|317650570|50016270|163149563}}</ref> |
Empat pilar kebijakan ekonomi Reagan adalah mengurangi peningkatan [[anggaran federal Amerika Serikat|anggaran pemerintah]], mengurangi [[pajak pendapatan federal]] dan [[pajak keuntungan modal]], mengurangi [[regulasi]] pemerintah, dan memperketat peredaran uang demi mengurangi [[inflasi]].<ref name="nisk_concise">{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Niskanen |first1=William A. |authorlink=William A. Niskanen |editor= [[David R. Henderson]] (ed.) |encyclopedia=[[Concise Encyclopedia of Economics]] |title=Reaganomics |url=http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc1/Reaganomics.html|year=1992 |edition= 1st |publisher=[[Library of Economics and Liberty]] }} {{OCLC|317650570|50016270|163149563}}</ref> |
||
==Lihat pula== |
== Lihat pula == |
||
{{Portal|Ekonomi|1980-an}} |
{{Portal|Ekonomi|1980-an}} |
||
* [[Clintonomics]] |
* [[Clintonomics]] |
||
| Baris 16: | Baris 16: | ||
* [[Abenomics]] |
* [[Abenomics]] |
||
==Catatan kaki== |
== Catatan kaki == |
||
{{reflist|30em}} |
{{reflist|30em}} |
||
==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
||
{{Refbegin}} |
{{Refbegin}} |
||
* Bienkowski Wojciech, Brada Josef, Radlo Mariusz-Jan eds. (2006) ''Reaganomics Goes Global. What Can the EU, Russia and Transition Countries Learn from the USA?'', Palgrave Macmillan. |
* Bienkowski Wojciech, Brada Josef, Radlo Mariusz-Jan eds. (2006) ''Reaganomics Goes Global. What Can the EU, Russia and Transition Countries Learn from the USA?'', Palgrave Macmillan. |
||
| Baris 26: | Baris 26: | ||
* [[William A. Niskanen|Niskanen, William A.]] (1988) ''Reaganomics: An Insider's Account of the Policies and the People'', Oxford University Press, Oxford. |
* [[William A. Niskanen|Niskanen, William A.]] (1988) ''Reaganomics: An Insider's Account of the Policies and the People'', Oxford University Press, Oxford. |
||
{{Refend}} |
{{Refend}} |
||
* Marable Manning. (1981) ''REAGANISM, RACISM, AND REACTION: Black Political Realignment in the 1980s'', |
* Marable Manning. (1981) ''REAGANISM, RACISM, AND REACTION: Black Political Realignment in the 1980s'', Taylor & Francis, Ltd. |
||
* Bowser, Benjamin. (1985) ''Race Relations in the 1980's: The Case of the United States'', Sage Publications Incorporated. |
* Bowser, Benjamin. (1985) ''Race Relations in the 1980's: The Case of the United States'', Sage Publications Incorporated. |
||
==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
||
* {{cite web| last =Laffer| first =Arthur| title =The four pillars of Reaganomics| publisher =[[The Heritage Foundation]] | url =http://www.heritage.org/research/economy/wm1311.cfm }} |
* {{cite web| last =Laffer| first =Arthur| title =The four pillars of Reaganomics| publisher =[[The Heritage Foundation]] | url =http://www.heritage.org/research/economy/wm1311.cfm }} |
||
* {{cite web| title =Reaganomics | publisher =[[University of Houston]] | url =http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/database/article_display.cfm?HHID=406 }} |
* {{cite web| title =Reaganomics | publisher =[[University of Houston]] | url =http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/database/article_display.cfm?HHID=406 }} |
||
{{Ronald Reagan}} |
{{Ronald Reagan}} |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Sejarah ekonomi 1980-an]] |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Istilah politik Amerika Serikat]] |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Sejarah ekonomi Amerika Serikat]] |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Ideologi ekonomi]] |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Ekonomi politik]] |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Kepresidenan Ronald Reagan]] |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Anggaran federal Amerika Serikat]] |
||
[[ |
[[Kategori:Program domestik presiden Amerika Serikat]] |
||
Revisi per 2 Agustus 2016 13.36
Reaganomics (/reɪɡəˈnɒmɪks/; lakuran Reagan dan economics yang dicetuskan Paul Harvey)[1] mengacu pada kebijakan ekonomi yang diperkenalkan Presiden Amerika Serikat Ronald Reagan tahun 1980-an. Kebijakan-kebijakannya sering dikaitkan dengan ekonomi penawaran, biasa disebut ekonomi menetes ke bawah (trickle-down economics) atau ekonomi voodoo oleh para pesaingnya dan ekonomi pasar bebas oleh para pendukungnya.
Empat pilar kebijakan ekonomi Reagan adalah mengurangi peningkatan anggaran pemerintah, mengurangi pajak pendapatan federal dan pajak keuntungan modal, mengurangi regulasi pemerintah, dan memperketat peredaran uang demi mengurangi inflasi.[2]
Lihat pula
- Clintonomics
- Mellonomics
- Monetarisme
- Neoliberalisme
- Mont Pelerin Society
- Rogernomics
- Thatcherisme
- Abenomics
Catatan kaki
- ^ Holley, Joe (March 1, 2009). "Broadcaster Delivered 'The Rest of the Story'". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal March 1, 2009.
- ^ Niskanen, William A. (1992). "Reaganomics". Dalam David R. Henderson (ed.). Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (edisi ke-1st). Library of Economics and Liberty. OCLC 317650570
Referensi
- Bienkowski Wojciech, Brada Josef, Radlo Mariusz-Jan eds. (2006) Reaganomics Goes Global. What Can the EU, Russia and Transition Countries Learn from the USA?, Palgrave Macmillan.
- Boskin Michael J. (1987) Reagan and the US Economy. The Successes, Failures, and Unfinished Agenda, ICEG.
- Krugman, Paul (June 11, 2004). "An Economic Legend". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-25.
- Niskanen, William A. (1988) Reaganomics: An Insider's Account of the Policies and the People, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Marable Manning. (1981) REAGANISM, RACISM, AND REACTION: Black Political Realignment in the 1980s, Taylor & Francis, Ltd.
- Bowser, Benjamin. (1985) Race Relations in the 1980's: The Case of the United States, Sage Publications Incorporated.
Pranala luar
- Laffer, Arthur. "The four pillars of Reaganomics". The Heritage Foundation.
- "Reaganomics". University of Houston.