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'''Georg Morris Cohen Brandes''' (4 Februari 1842 – 19 Februari 1927) adalah seorang kritikus dan sarjana [[Denmark]] yang memiliki pengaruh besar pada sastra Eropa [[Skandinavia]] dari 1870an sampai abad ke-20. Ia dipandang sebagai seorang ahli teaori dibawah "[[Modern Breakthrough]]" dari budaya Skandinavia. Pada usia 30 tahun, Brandes merumuskan prinsip-prinsip dari [[realisme sastra|realisme]] dan [[naturalisme (sastra)|naturalisme]] yang baru, yang membawakan penulisan hiper-aestetik dan fantasi dalam sastra. Tujuan sastranya adalah membagikannya kepada beberapa penulis, salah satu diantaranya adalah penulis drama [[Realisme (teater)|realis]] Norwegia [[Henrik Ibsen]]. |
'''Georg Morris Cohen Brandes''' (4 Februari 1842 – 19 Februari 1927) adalah seorang kritikus dan sarjana [[Denmark]] yang memiliki pengaruh besar pada sastra Eropa [[Skandinavia]] dari 1870an sampai abad ke-20. Ia dipandang sebagai seorang ahli teaori dibawah "[[Modern Breakthrough]]" dari budaya Skandinavia. Pada usia 30 tahun, Brandes merumuskan prinsip-prinsip dari [[realisme sastra|realisme]] dan [[naturalisme (sastra)|naturalisme]] yang baru, yang membawakan penulisan hiper-aestetik dan fantasi dalam sastra. Tujuan sastranya adalah membagikannya kepada beberapa penulis, salah satu diantaranya adalah penulis drama [[Realisme (teater)|realis]] Norwegia [[Henrik Ibsen]]. |
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==Biografi== |
== Biografi == |
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===Masa muda=== |
=== Masa muda === |
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Georg Brandes lahir di [[Copenhagen]] dalam sebuah keluarga kelas menengah Yahudi non-ortodoks, kakak dari [[Ernst Immanuel Cohen Brandes|Ernst Brandes]] dan Edvard Brandes. Ia menjadi seorang murid di [[Universitas Copenhagen]] pada 1859 dimana ia pertama kali mempelajari [[yurisprudensi]]. Namun, dari sini, pemahamannya turun ke [[filsafat]] dan [[aestetik]]. Pada 1862, ia memenangkan medali emas dari universitas tersebut untuk sebuah esay berjudul ''The Idea of Nemesis among the Ancients''.<ref name="britannica">{{EB1911|wstitle=Brandes, Georg Morris Cohen}}</ref> |
Georg Brandes lahir di [[Copenhagen]] dalam sebuah keluarga kelas menengah Yahudi non-ortodoks, kakak dari [[Ernst Immanuel Cohen Brandes|Ernst Brandes]] dan Edvard Brandes. Ia menjadi seorang murid di [[Universitas Copenhagen]] pada 1859 dimana ia pertama kali mempelajari [[yurisprudensi]]. Namun, dari sini, pemahamannya turun ke [[filsafat]] dan [[aestetik]]. Pada 1862, ia memenangkan medali emas dari universitas tersebut untuk sebuah esay berjudul ''The Idea of Nemesis among the Ancients''.<ref name="britannica">{{EB1911|wstitle=Brandes, Georg Morris Cohen}}</ref> |
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[[Berkas:Georg Brandes som ung.jpg|thumb|right|Georg Brandes pada masa mudanya. Gambaran 1868 karya [[Godtfred Rump]].]] |
[[Berkas:Georg Brandes som ung.jpg|thumb|right|Georg Brandes pada masa mudanya. Gambaran 1868 karya [[Godtfred Rump]].]] |
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==Lihat pula== |
== Lihat pula == |
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* [[Helen Zelezny-Scholz]] |
* [[Helen Zelezny-Scholz]] |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
{{Reflist|2}} |
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==Bacaan tambahan== |
== Bacaan tambahan == |
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* Allen, Julie K. ''Icons of Danish Modernity: Georg Brandes and Asta Nielsen'' (University of Washington Press; 2012) 280 pages; DExplores issues of Danish cultural identity through a study of the lives and friendship of Brandes and the silent film star (1881-1972). |
* Allen, Julie K. ''Icons of Danish Modernity: Georg Brandes and Asta Nielsen'' (University of Washington Press; 2012) 280 pages; DExplores issues of Danish cultural identity through a study of the lives and friendship of Brandes and the silent film star (1881-1972). |
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*[https://archive.org/stream/essaysonscandina00boye#page/198/mode/2up ''Essays on Scandinavian Literature''] by [[Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen]] 1895 p. 199ff |
* [https://archive.org/stream/essaysonscandina00boye#page/198/mode/2up ''Essays on Scandinavian Literature''] by [[Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen]] 1895 p. 199ff |
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*[https://archive.org/stream/selfculture00unkngoog#page/n444/mode/2up ''Some Modern History-Makers of Scandinavia III, Jonas Lie and George Brandes''], Self culture, Volume 11, by Winfred Lee Wendell p. 434-440, Werner Co., 1900 |
* [https://archive.org/stream/selfculture00unkngoog#page/n444/mode/2up ''Some Modern History-Makers of Scandinavia III, Jonas Lie and George Brandes''], Self culture, Volume 11, by Winfred Lee Wendell p. 434-440, Werner Co., 1900 |
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* [https://archive.org/stream/currentliteratu03wheegoog#page/n667/mode/2up ''The Most Influential of Living Critics''], Current literature, Volume 40, edited by Edward Jewitt Wheeler, Edward Jewitt Wheeler - 1906 p. 616-618 |
* [https://archive.org/stream/currentliteratu03wheegoog#page/n667/mode/2up ''The Most Influential of Living Critics''], Current literature, Volume 40, edited by Edward Jewitt Wheeler, Edward Jewitt Wheeler - 1906 p. 616-618 |
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* Bertil Nolin: ''Georg Brandes.'' Gloucester, Mass., 1976. retrieved 2011-05-02 |
* Bertil Nolin: ''Georg Brandes.'' Gloucester, Mass., 1976. retrieved 2011-05-02 |
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* W. Glyn Jones (ed.): ''Georg Brandes. Selected Letters.'' Norvik Press, 1990. |
* W. Glyn Jones (ed.): ''Georg Brandes. Selected Letters.'' Norvik Press, 1990. |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{wikiquote}} |
{{wikiquote}} |
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{{Collier's Poster|Brandes, Georg|Georg Brandes}} |
{{Collier's Poster|Brandes, Georg|Georg Brandes}} |
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* {{Librivox author |id=690}} |
* {{Librivox author |id=690}} |
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;Individual books |
;Individual books |
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*The Atlantic Monthly, Vol 37, 1876 {{cite web|title= Recent Literature. Brandes p. 505, 755-758 |url=http://www.archive.org/stream/atlantic37bostuoft#page/505/mode/1up/search/brandes|accessdate=28 September 2010}} |
* The Atlantic Monthly, Vol 37, 1876 {{cite web|title= Recent Literature. Brandes p. 505, 755-758 |url=http://www.archive.org/stream/atlantic37bostuoft#page/505/mode/1up/search/brandes|accessdate=28 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1880 {{cite web|title=Lord Beaconsfield; a study|url=http://www.archive.org/details/lordbeaconsfield00braniala|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1880 {{cite web|title=Lord Beaconsfield; a study|url=http://www.archive.org/details/lordbeaconsfield00braniala|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1886 {{cite web|title=Eminent authors of the nineteenth century. Literary portraits|url=http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924027150519|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1886 {{cite web|title=Eminent authors of the nineteenth century. Literary portraits|url=http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924027150519|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1879 {{cite web|title=Sören Kierkegaard: Ein literarisches Charakterbild (German translation available)|url=http://www.archive.org/details/srenkierkegaard01brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1879 {{cite web|title=Sören Kierkegaard: Ein literarisches Charakterbild (German translation available)|url=http://www.archive.org/details/srenkierkegaard01brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1899 {{cite web|title=Henrik Ibsen: Critical Studies.|url=http://www.archive.org/details/henrikibsencrit00brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1899 {{cite web|title=Henrik Ibsen: Critical Studies.|url=http://www.archive.org/details/henrikibsencrit00brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1889 {{cite web|title=Impressions of Russia|url=http://www.archive.org/details/impressionsofrus00braniala|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1889 {{cite web|title=Impressions of Russia|url=http://www.archive.org/details/impressionsofrus00braniala|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1898 {{cite web|title=William Shakespeare: A Critical Study Vol. 1|url= http://www.archive.org/details/williamshakespea01branuoft |accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1898 {{cite web|title=William Shakespeare: A Critical Study Vol. 1|url= http://www.archive.org/details/williamshakespea01branuoft |accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1898 {{cite web|title=William Shakespeare: A Critical Study Vol. 2|url=http://www.archive.org/details/williamshakespe00jackgoog |accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1898 {{cite web|title=William Shakespeare: A Critical Study Vol. 2|url=http://www.archive.org/details/williamshakespe00jackgoog |accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1898 {{cite web|title=William Shakespeare: A Critical Study Vol. 3|url=http://www.archive.org/details/williamshakespe00brangoog |accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1898 {{cite web|title=William Shakespeare: A Critical Study Vol. 3|url=http://www.archive.org/details/williamshakespe00brangoog |accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1906 {{cite web|title=Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 1 |url=http://www.archive.org/details/maincurrentsinn07brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1906 {{cite web|title=Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 1 |url=http://www.archive.org/details/maincurrentsinn07brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1906 {{cite web|title=Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 2 |url=http://www.archive.org/details/maincurrentsinn08brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1906 {{cite web|title=Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 2 |url=http://www.archive.org/details/maincurrentsinn08brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1906 {{cite web|title=Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 3 |url=http://www.archive.org/details/maincurrentsinn00morigoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1906 {{cite web|title=Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 3 |url=http://www.archive.org/details/maincurrentsinn00morigoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1906 {{cite web|title=Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 4 |url=http://www.archive.org/details/maincurrentsinn00brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1906 {{cite web|title=Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 4 |url=http://www.archive.org/details/maincurrentsinn00brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1906 {{cite web|title=Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 5 |url=http://www.archive.org/details/maincurrentsinn03brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1906 {{cite web|title=Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 5 |url=http://www.archive.org/details/maincurrentsinn03brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1906 {{cite web|title=Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 6 |url=http://www.archive.org/details/maincurrentsinn05brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1906 {{cite web|title=Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 6 |url=http://www.archive.org/details/maincurrentsinn05brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1901-06 {{cite web|title=Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 1-6 |url=https://sites.google.com/site/wanyword/home/englishvisitors|accessdate=26 February 2013}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1901-06 {{cite web|title=Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 1-6 |url=https://sites.google.com/site/wanyword/home/englishvisitors|accessdate=26 February 2013}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1906 {{cite web|title=Reminiscences of my childhood and youth|url=http://www.archive.org/details/reminiscencesmy00brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1906 {{cite web|title=Reminiscences of my childhood and youth|url=http://www.archive.org/details/reminiscencesmy00brangoog|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1908 {{cite web|title=Anatole France|url=http://www.archive.org/details/anatolefrance00braniala|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1908 {{cite web|title=Anatole France|url=http://www.archive.org/details/anatolefrance00braniala|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1915 {{cite web|title=Friedrich Nietzsche|url=http://www.archive.org/details/friedrichnietzsc00branuoft|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1915 {{cite web|title=Friedrich Nietzsche|url=http://www.archive.org/details/friedrichnietzsc00branuoft|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1915 {{cite web|title=Wolfgang Goethe Vol. 1|url=http://www.archive.org/details/wolfganggoethe01bran|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1915 {{cite web|title=Wolfgang Goethe Vol. 1|url=http://www.archive.org/details/wolfganggoethe01bran|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1915 {{cite web|title=Wolfgang Goethe Vol. 2|url=http://www.archive.org/details/wolfganggoethe02bran|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1915 {{cite web|title=Wolfgang Goethe Vol. 2|url=http://www.archive.org/details/wolfganggoethe02bran|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*Georg Brandes, 1917 {{cite web|title=The World at War|url=http://www.archive.org/details/worldatwarw00bran|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
* Georg Brandes, 1917 {{cite web|title=The World at War|url=http://www.archive.org/details/worldatwarw00bran|accessdate=24 September 2010}} |
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*[http://books.google.com/books?id=j9QXAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA46&dq=georg+brandes&lr=&as_brr=4&ei=u2uWS4zRJJ2glQTj8vXsAg&client=firefox-a&cd=60#v=onepage&q&f=false The Return of Georg Brandes] The New Republic Volume 31, The Republic Pub. Co., 1922 p. 44-47 Retrieved 2012-01-15 |
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=j9QXAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA46&dq=georg+brandes&lr=&as_brr=4&ei=u2uWS4zRJJ2glQTj8vXsAg&client=firefox-a&cd=60#v=onepage&q&f=false The Return of Georg Brandes] The New Republic Volume 31, The Republic Pub. Co., 1922 p. 44-47 Retrieved 2012-01-15 |
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*Julius Moritzen 1922 {{cite web|title=Georg Brandes in Life and Letters|url=http://archive.org/details/georgbrandesinli00moriiala|accessdate=3 October 2012}} |
* Julius Moritzen 1922 {{cite web|title=Georg Brandes in Life and Letters|url=http://archive.org/details/georgbrandesinli00moriiala|accessdate=3 October 2012}} |
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{{Denmark Modern Breakthrough}} |
{{Denmark Modern Breakthrough}} |
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Revisi per 3 November 2016 02.53
Georg Brandes | |
|---|---|
 Georg Brandes, sebuah sketsa untuk sebuah lukisan, karya P.S. Krøyer, 1900 | |
| Lahir | Georg Morris Cohen Brandes 4 Februari 1842 Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Meninggal | 19 Februari 1927 (umur 85) Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Pekerjaan | Kritikus |
| Kebangsaan | Denmark |
| Pendidikan | University of Copenhagen |
| Kerabat | Edvard Brandes (saudara) |
| Tanda tangan |  |
Georg Morris Cohen Brandes (4 Februari 1842 – 19 Februari 1927) adalah seorang kritikus dan sarjana Denmark yang memiliki pengaruh besar pada sastra Eropa Skandinavia dari 1870an sampai abad ke-20. Ia dipandang sebagai seorang ahli teaori dibawah "Modern Breakthrough" dari budaya Skandinavia. Pada usia 30 tahun, Brandes merumuskan prinsip-prinsip dari realisme dan naturalisme yang baru, yang membawakan penulisan hiper-aestetik dan fantasi dalam sastra. Tujuan sastranya adalah membagikannya kepada beberapa penulis, salah satu diantaranya adalah penulis drama realis Norwegia Henrik Ibsen.
Biografi
Masa muda
Georg Brandes lahir di Copenhagen dalam sebuah keluarga kelas menengah Yahudi non-ortodoks, kakak dari Ernst Brandes dan Edvard Brandes. Ia menjadi seorang murid di Universitas Copenhagen pada 1859 dimana ia pertama kali mempelajari yurisprudensi. Namun, dari sini, pemahamannya turun ke filsafat dan aestetik. Pada 1862, ia memenangkan medali emas dari universitas tersebut untuk sebuah esay berjudul The Idea of Nemesis among the Ancients.[1]
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^
Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Brandes, Georg Morris Cohen". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
Bacaan tambahan
- Allen, Julie K. Icons of Danish Modernity: Georg Brandes and Asta Nielsen (University of Washington Press; 2012) 280 pages; DExplores issues of Danish cultural identity through a study of the lives and friendship of Brandes and the silent film star (1881-1972).
- Essays on Scandinavian Literature by Hjalmar Hjorth Boyesen 1895 p. 199ff
- Some Modern History-Makers of Scandinavia III, Jonas Lie and George Brandes, Self culture, Volume 11, by Winfred Lee Wendell p. 434-440, Werner Co., 1900
- The Most Influential of Living Critics, Current literature, Volume 40, edited by Edward Jewitt Wheeler, Edward Jewitt Wheeler - 1906 p. 616-618
- Bertil Nolin: Georg Brandes. Gloucester, Mass., 1976. retrieved 2011-05-02
- Hans Hertel (ed.): The Activist Critic. A Symposium on the Political Ideas, Literary Methods and International Reception of Georg Brandes. Copenhagen, 1980.
- Doris R. Asmundsson: Georg Brandes. Aristocratic Radical. N. Y., 1981.
- W. Glyn Jones (ed.): Georg Brandes. Selected Letters. Norvik Press, 1990.
Pranala luar
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Georg Brandes.
- Karya Georg Brandes di Project Gutenberg
- Karya oleh/tentang Georg Brandes di Internet Archive (pencarian dioptimalkan untuk situs non-Beta)
- Karya Georg Brandes di LibriVox (buku suara domain umum)
- Individual books
- The Atlantic Monthly, Vol 37, 1876 "Recent Literature. Brandes p. 505, 755-758". Diakses tanggal 28 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1880 "Lord Beaconsfield; a study". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1886 "Eminent authors of the nineteenth century. Literary portraits". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1879 "Sören Kierkegaard: Ein literarisches Charakterbild (German translation available)". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1899 "Henrik Ibsen: Critical Studies". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1889 "Impressions of Russia". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1898 "William Shakespeare: A Critical Study Vol. 1". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1898 "William Shakespeare: A Critical Study Vol. 2". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1898 "William Shakespeare: A Critical Study Vol. 3". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1906 "Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 1". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1906 "Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 2". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1906 "Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 3". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1906 "Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 4". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1906 "Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 5". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1906 "Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 6". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1901-06 "Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature, Vol. 1-6". Diakses tanggal 26 February 2013.
- Georg Brandes, 1906 "Reminiscences of my childhood and youth". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1908 "Anatole France". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1915 "Friedrich Nietzsche". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1915 "Wolfgang Goethe Vol. 1". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1915 "Wolfgang Goethe Vol. 2". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- Georg Brandes, 1917 "The World at War". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2010.
- The Return of Georg Brandes The New Republic Volume 31, The Republic Pub. Co., 1922 p. 44-47 Retrieved 2012-01-15
- Julius Moritzen 1922 "Georg Brandes in Life and Letters". Diakses tanggal 3 October 2012.
