Ilyushin Il-2

Ilyushin Il-2 (Cyrillic: Ильюшин Ил-2) adalah pesawat serang darat (Cyrillic: Штурмовик, Shturmovik) dalam Perang Dunia II, diproduksi oleh Uni Soviet dalam jumlah yang sangat besar.

Dalam kombinasi dengan penggantinya, Ilyushin Il-10, total 42.330 dibangun.

Spesifikasi (Il-2M3)

Karakteristik umum

• Kru: Dua, pilot dan penembak belakang
• Panjang: 11,6 m (38 ft 1 in)
• Lebar sayap : 14,6 m (47 ft 11 in)
• Tinggi: 4,2 m (13 ft 9 in)
• Area sayap: 38,5 m² (414 ft ²)
• Berat kosong : 4.360 kg (£ 9612)
• Berat Loaded: 6.160 kg (£ 13.580)
• Powerplant : 1 × Mikulin AM-38 F liquid-cooled V-12, 1.285 kW (1.720 hp)

Prestasi

• Kecepatan maksimum : 414 km / h (257 mph)
• Rentang : 720 km (450 mil)
• Layanan langit-langit : 5.500 m (18.045 kaki)
• Tingkat panjat : 10,4 m / s (2.050 ft / min)
• Loading sayap : 160 kg / m² (£ 31,3 / ft ²)
• Daya / massa : 0,21 kW / kg (0,13 hp / lb)

Persenjataan

• 2 × tetap maju-menembak 23 mm kaliber vya-23 meriam, 150 putaran per pistol
• 2 × maju-menembak tetap mm 7,62 ShKAS senapan mesin , 750 rpg
• 1 × ditujukan manual mm 12,7 Berezin UBT senapan mesin di belakang kokpit, 150 putaran
• Sampai dengan 600 kg (£ 1320) bom dan / 8 × RS-82 roket 4 × RS-132 roket

Referensi

• Bergström, Christer. Bagration to Berlin: The final Air Battle in the East 1944–45. Hersham UK, Classic Publications, 2008. ISBN 978-1-903223-91-8.
• Bergström, Christer. Barbarossa: The Air Battle: July–December 1941. London: Chevron/Ian Allen, 2007. ISBN 978-1-85780-270-2.
• Crosby, Francis. The Complete Guide to Fighters and Bombers of WWII. London: Anness Publishing Ltd: Hermes House, 2006. ISBN 978-1-4223-9156-3.
• Donald, Donald and Jon Lake, eds. Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft. London: AIRtime Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-880588-24-2.
• Glantz, David M. and Jonathan M. House. The Battle of Kursk. London: Ian Allan Publishing Ltd, Surrey, UK, 1999. ISBN 978-0-7006-0978-9.
• Glantz, David M. and Harold S. Orenstein. The Battle for Kursk 1943: The Soviet General Staff Study. London: Frank Cass, 1999. ISBN 0-7146-4493-5.
• Gordon, Yefim, Dmitry Komissarov and Sergei Komissarov. OKB Ilyushin: A History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Publishing, 2004. ISBN 1-85780-187-3.
• Gordon, Yefim and Sergey Kommissarov. Ilyushin IL-2 and IL-10 Shturmovik. Wiltshire: Crowood Press, 2004. ISBN 1-86126-625-1.
• Gordon, Yefim. Soviet Airpower in World War II. Hinckley UK: Midland / Ian Allen Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-1-85780-304-4.
• Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. "The Annals of Ilyusha: Ilyushin's Proliferous Shturmovik". Air Enthusiast, Issue Twelve, April–July 1980, pp. 1–10, 71—77. Bromley, Kent, UK: Pilot Press. ISSN 0143-5450.
• Gunston, Bill. The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995. London: Osprey, 1995. ISBN 1-85532-405-9.
• Hardesty, Von. Red Phoenix: The Rise of Soviet Air Power, 1941–1945. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 1982. ISBN 1-56098-071-0.
• Jentz, T. L. Panzer Truppen, The Complete Guide to the Creation and Combat Deployment of Germany’s Tank Force: 1943-1945. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Military History, 1996. ISBN 978-0-88740-915-8.
• Krivosheev, G.F. Soviet Casualties and Combat Losses in the Twentieth Century. London: Greenhill Books, 1997. ISBN 978-1-85367-280-4.
• Liss, Witold. Ilyushin Il-2 (Aircraft in Profile number 88). Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1968. No ISBN. Reprinted in 1971 and 1982.
• Michulec, Robert. Ił-2 Ił-10. Monografie Lotnicze #22 (in Polish). Gdańsk: AJ-Press, 1999. ISBN 83-86208-33-3.
• Ovčáčík, Michal and Karel Susa. Ilyushin Il-2 Shturmovik: Il-2 Type 3, Il-2 Type 3M,Il-2KR, UIl-2. Prague, Czech Republic: 4+ Publications, 2006. ISBN 80-87045-00-9.
• Шавров, В.Б. История конструкций самолетов в СССР 1938-1950 гг. (3 изд.). (in Russisn) Moscow: Машиностроение, 1994. ISBN 5-217-00477-0. (Shavrov, V.B. Istoriia konstruktskii samoletov v SSSR, 1938-1950 gg. (3rd ed.). translation: History of Aircraft design in USSR: 1938-1950. Moscow: Mashinostroenie Publishing House, 1994. ISBN 5-217-00477-0.)
• Rastrenin, Oleg. IL-2 Sturmovik Guards Units of World War 2 (Osprey Combat Aircraft, no 71). Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84603-296-7.
• Sakaida, Henry. Heroines of the Soviet Union: 1941–45. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2003. ISBN 978-1-84176-598-3.
• Shores, Christopher. Ground Attack Aircraft of World War II. London: Macdonald and Jane's, 1977. ISBN 0-356-08338-1.
• Stapfer, Hans-Heiri. Il-2 Stormovik in Action (Aircraft number 155). Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 1995. ISBN 0-89747-341-8.

Pranala luar

• 1942 Flight Manual - Il-2 Airplane with AM-38 Engine (in English)
• How to fly Il-2. Training Film by the Red Army Air Force Research Institute, 1943. English subtitles
• 25 shots of Il-2 memorial (Novorossyisk, Russia)
• Interview with Il-2 pilot Yuri Khukhrikov
• First public flight of the Flying Heritage Collection's Il-2, with P-47 Thunderbolt chase plane