Ekonomi Turki: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
||
Baris 35: | Baris 35: | ||
|reserves = {{Increase}} $135,638 miliar (6 Desember 2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=Turkish Central Bank reserves to brake a record|date=13 December 2013|publisher=PortTurkey.com|url=http://www.portturkey.com/finance/5791-turkish-central-bank-reserves-to-brake-a-record|accessdate=2013-12-18}}</ref> |
|reserves = {{Increase}} $135,638 miliar (6 Desember 2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=Turkish Central Bank reserves to brake a record|date=13 December 2013|publisher=PortTurkey.com|url=http://www.portturkey.com/finance/5791-turkish-central-bank-reserves-to-brake-a-record|accessdate=2013-12-18}}</ref> |
||
|credit = |
|credit = |
||
*[[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref name=Creditratings>{{cite web|url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/us?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=T|title= Sovereign credit ratings|publisher=Standard & Poor's|accessdate=29 January 2017}}</ref><br/> BBB ( |
*[[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref name=Creditratings>{{cite web|url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/us?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=T|title= Sovereign credit ratings|publisher=Standard & Poor's|accessdate=29 January 2017}}</ref><br/> BBB (Domestik)<br/>BB+ (Luar negeri)<br/>BBB(Penilaian T&C)<br/>Outlook: Negatif<ref name=Creditratings/> |
||
*[[Moody's]]:<br/>Rating: Ba1<br/>Outlook: |
*[[Moody's]]:<br/>Rating: Ba1<br/>Outlook: Stabil<ref name=moodys>{{cite web |url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Downgrades-Turkeys-Issuer-And-Bond-Ratings-To-Ba1-With--PR_354341|title=Rating Action:Moody's downgrades Turkey's outlook from Baa3 to Ba1-15 July coup attempt|accessdate=24 September 2016}}</ref> |
||
*[[Fitch Group|Fitch]]:<br/>Rating: BB+ <br/>Outlook: |
*[[Fitch Group|Fitch]]:<br/>Rating: BB+ <br/>Outlook: Stabil<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-ratings-s-p-idUSKBN15B1Z5|title= Fitch cuts to junk after S&P slashes outlook|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=27 January 2017}}</ref> |
||
|aid = ''donor'': $3,2 miliar, 0,37% dari [[GDP]]. Hal ini juga menjadikan Turki donor terbesar ke-2 berdasarkan volume, dan ke-1 berdasarkan persentase GNI dalam [[Asistensi Pembangunan Resmi|ODA]] dalam laporan 2016. Turki adalah negara paling dermawan di dunia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/GHA-report-2016-full-report.pdf|title=GLOBAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE REPORT 2016|publisher=Global Humanitarian Assistance|year=2016|accessdate=2017-02-22}}</ref>|cianame = tu}} |
|aid = ''donor'': $3,2 miliar, 0,37% dari [[GDP]]. Hal ini juga menjadikan Turki donor terbesar ke-2 berdasarkan volume, dan ke-1 berdasarkan persentase GNI dalam [[Asistensi Pembangunan Resmi|ODA]] dalam laporan 2016. Turki adalah negara paling dermawan di dunia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/GHA-report-2016-full-report.pdf|title=GLOBAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE REPORT 2016|publisher=Global Humanitarian Assistance|year=2016|accessdate=2017-02-22}}</ref>|cianame = tu}} |
||
Revisi per 27 Februari 2017 07.29
Ekonomi Turki | |
---|---|
![]() Distrik Bisnis Levent di Istanbul | |
Mata uang | Lira Turki (![]() |
Tahun fiskal | tahun kalender |
Organisasi perdagangan | Ekonomi utama G-20, OECD, Serikat Pabean UE, WTO, ECO, BSEC |
Statistik | |
PDB | $1,756 triliun (PPP, 2017)[1] $0,861 triliun[2] (Nominal, 2015)[1] |
Pertumbuhan PDB | ![]() ![]() 2,5% (2016e), 3,0% (2017f)[6] |
PDB per kapita | $22.021 (PPP, 2017)[1] $11.014[2] (Nominal, 2015)[1] |
PDB per sektor | agrikultur: 8,6% industri: 27,1% jasa: 64,3% (est.2016)[7] |
Inflasi (IHK) | ▼ 6,57% (April 2016, CPI)[8] |
Penduduk di bawah garis kemiskinan | 16,9% (2010)[9] |
Koefisien gini | ▼ 0,39 (2014)[10] |
Angkatan kerja | 30,2 juta (est.2016) catatan: sekitar 1,2 juta warga Turki bekerja di luar negeri[11] |
Angkatan kerja berdasarkan sektor | agrikultur: 25,5% industri: 26,2% jasa: 48,4% (2010)[12] |
Pengangguran | 11,8% (Oktober 2016)[13] |
Gaji kotor rata-rata | $12.000 tahunan (2015) [14] |
Gaji bersih rata-rata | $8.000 tahunan (2015) [15] |
Industri utama | tekstil, pemrosesan makanan, otomotif, elektronik, pariwisata, pertambangan (batu bara, kromat, tembaga, boron), baja, minyak bumi, konstruksi, perkayuan, kertas |
Peringkat kemudahan melakukan bisnis | ke-69 (2017)[16] |
Eksternal | |
Ekspor | ![]() |
Komoditas ekspor | |
Tujuan ekspor utama | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Impor | ▼ $197,8 miliar (ke-22) (2016)[20] |
Komoditas impor | |
Negara asal impor utama | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Modal investasi langsung asing | ![]() |
Utang kotor luar negeri | $410,4 miliar ke-30 (31 Desember 2016)[24] |
Pembiayaan publik | |
Utang publik | ▼ 30,4% dari GDP (2016)[25] |
Pendapatan | $225 miliar (2015)[26] |
Beban | $234 miliar (2015)[26] |
Bantuan ekonomi | donor: $3,2 miliar, 0,37% dari GDP. Hal ini juga menjadikan Turki donor terbesar ke-2 berdasarkan volume, dan ke-1 berdasarkan persentase GNI dalam ODA dalam laporan 2016. Turki adalah negara paling dermawan di dunia.[27] |
Peringkat utang | |
Cadangan mata uang asing | ![]() |
Sumber data utama: CIA World Fact Book |
Ekonomi Turki dikategorikan ke dalam ekonomi negara menuju maju oleh IMF.[32]
Referensi
- ^ a b c d "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2016. 24 April 2016. Diakses tanggal 24 April 2016.
- ^ a b c http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=24921
- ^ a b https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-12/turkey-catapulted-above-india-as-government-revises-gdp-math
- ^ a b http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fYPEcMJTVxO6A7zQMGCUhM/Turkey-catapulted-above-India-as-government-revises-GDP-math.html
- ^ a b http://www.sozcu.com.tr/2016/ekonomi/turkiye-buyumede-hindistani-gecti-hollandayi-yerinden-etti-1563263/
- ^ https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/25823/9781464810169.pdf#page=24
- ^ "GDP - Composition by Sector". CIA World Factbook. 2016. Diakses tanggal 2016-01-20.
- ^ http://www.tuik.gov.tr
- ^ "Population below poverty line". CIA World Factbook. 2010. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-25.
- ^ "Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income". Turkstat. Diakses tanggal 13 Apr 2016.
- ^ "Labor Force of Republic of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31.
- ^ "CIA World Factbook: Turkey - Economy". Cia.gov. Diakses tanggal 2011-08-29.
- ^ "Turkish Statistical Institute - Press Release". turkstat.gov.tr.
- ^ http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates
- ^ http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates
- ^ "Ease of Doing Business in Turkey". Doingbusiness.org. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-23.
- ^ "2016 Exports figures of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31.
- ^ "Exports Products of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-25.
- ^ "Exports Partners of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2015. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-03.
- ^ "2016 Imports figures of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 206. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31.
- ^ "Imports Products of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-25.
- ^ "Imports Partners of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 2015. Diakses tanggal 2016-08-03.
- ^ "2016 Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 31 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31.
- ^ "2016 External Debt of Republic of Turkey". CIA World Factbook. 31 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-01-31.
- ^ "European Economy 2015, p 133" (PDF). European Commission. 2015. Diakses tanggal 22 Feb 2017.
- ^ a b "2015 bütçesi komisyondan geçti". Sabah. 26 November 2014.
- ^ "GLOBAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE REPORT 2016" (PDF). Global Humanitarian Assistance. 2016. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-22.
- ^ a b "Sovereign credit ratings". Standard & Poor's. Diakses tanggal 29 January 2017.
- ^ "Rating Action:Moody's downgrades Turkey's outlook from Baa3 to Ba1-15 July coup attempt". Diakses tanggal 24 September 2016.
- ^ "Fitch cuts to junk after S&P slashes outlook". Reuters. Diakses tanggal 27 January 2017.
- ^ "Turkish Central Bank reserves to brake a record". PortTurkey.com. 13 December 2013. Diakses tanggal 2013-12-18.
- ^ "IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook" (PDF). April 2011. hlm. 173.
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Economy of Turkey.
- Invest in Turkey
- Turkey Discover the potential
- Turkish-U.S. Business Council (TAIK)
- OECD's Turkey country Web site
- World Bank Data and Statistics for Turkey
- World Bank Trade Summary Statistics for Turkey 2012
- Macroeconomic Data for Turkey Online
- Turkey Economic Development di Curlie (dari DMOZ)
- Tariffs applied by Turkey as provided by ITC's Market Access Map, an online database of customs tariffs and market requirements
- Official Tourism Portal of Turkey
- Turkey junked by Moody's | FT.com | Financial Times