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{{notable|deskripsi=peristiwa politik di Suriah}}
{{pp-protected|reason=Persistent [[WP:Disruptive editing|disruptive editing]]|expiry=15:28, 12 April 2017|small=yes}}

{{current||recent mass casualty event|date=April 2017}}
{{current||recent mass casualty event|date=April 2017}}
Pada tanggal 4 April 2017, [[Tahrir al-Sham]] (yang juga dikenal dengan nama [[al-Qaeda in Syria]])-mengendalikan KOta [[Khan Shaykhun]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.syriahr.com/2017/02/14/%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7/|title=اشتباكات هيئة تحرير الشام وتنظيم جند الأقصى تخلف نحو 70 قتيل بين الطرفين… والأخير يخسر 9 بلدات وقرى خلال الـ 48 ساعة الفائتة|last=SOHRkhan|date=14 February 2017|publisher=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="defect to ISIS">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/2000-radical-rebels-defect-isis-following-intra-rebel-deal/|title=Over 2,000 radical rebels defect to ISIS following intra-rebel deal|last=Charkatli|first=Izat|date=23 February 2017|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="leaves for Raqqa">{{cite web|url=http://syriadirect.org/news/search-for-the-dead-begins-in-idlib-after-islamic-state-linked-brigade-leaves-for-raqqa/|title=Search for the dead begins in Idlib after Islamic State-linked brigade leaves for Raqqa|date=22 February 2017|publisher=Syria Direct|work=|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="Jund al-Aqsa besieged">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/jund-al-aqsa-completely-besieged-rival-rebel-factions-around-two-towns-idlib/|title=Jund al-Aqsa completely besieged by rival rebel factions around two towns in Idlib|date=16 February 2017|author=Chris Tomson|work=[[al-Masdar News]]}}</ref> di [[Kegubernuran Idlib]], [[Suriah]], hancur karena [[serangan udara]] bertubi-tubi diikuti dengan [[serangan kimia]] kepada penduduk sipil.<ref name="bbc1" /> Gas [[toksit]] itu disemprotkan, seperti [[sarin]], menewaskan sedikitnya 58 orang dan lebih dari 300 orang terluka, menurut pihak berwenang di [[Idlib]].<ref name="Francis">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idlib-idUSKBN1760IB|title=Scores reported killed in gas attack on Syrian rebel area|last=Francis|first=Ellen|date=4 April 2017|work=Reuters|location=Beirut|accessdate=4 April 2017}}</ref>
Pada tanggal 4 April 2017, [[Tahrir al-Sham]] (yang juga dikenal dengan nama [[al-Qaeda in Syria]])-mengendalikan KOta [[Khan Shaykhun]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.syriahr.com/2017/02/14/%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%ac%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7/|title=اشتباكات هيئة تحرير الشام وتنظيم جند الأقصى تخلف نحو 70 قتيل بين الطرفين… والأخير يخسر 9 بلدات وقرى خلال الـ 48 ساعة الفائتة|last=SOHRkhan|date=14 February 2017|publisher=Syrian Observatory for Human Rights|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="defect to ISIS">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/2000-radical-rebels-defect-isis-following-intra-rebel-deal/|title=Over 2,000 radical rebels defect to ISIS following intra-rebel deal|last=Charkatli|first=Izat|date=23 February 2017|publisher=}}</ref><ref name="leaves for Raqqa">{{cite web|url=http://syriadirect.org/news/search-for-the-dead-begins-in-idlib-after-islamic-state-linked-brigade-leaves-for-raqqa/|title=Search for the dead begins in Idlib after Islamic State-linked brigade leaves for Raqqa|date=22 February 2017|publisher=Syria Direct|work=|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref><ref name="Jund al-Aqsa besieged">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/jund-al-aqsa-completely-besieged-rival-rebel-factions-around-two-towns-idlib/|title=Jund al-Aqsa completely besieged by rival rebel factions around two towns in Idlib|date=16 February 2017|author=Chris Tomson|work=[[al-Masdar News]]}}</ref> di [[Kegubernuran Idlib]], [[Suriah]], hancur karena [[serangan udara]] bertubi-tubi diikuti dengan [[serangan kimia]] kepada penduduk sipil.<ref name="bbc1" /> Gas [[toksit]] itu disemprotkan, seperti [[sarin]], menewaskan sedikitnya 58 orang dan lebih dari 300 orang terluka, menurut pihak berwenang di [[Idlib]].<ref name="Francis">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-idlib-idUSKBN1760IB|title=Scores reported killed in gas attack on Syrian rebel area|last=Francis|first=Ellen|date=4 April 2017|work=Reuters|location=Beirut|accessdate=4 April 2017}}</ref>
Baris 31: Baris 30:
=== Klaim pemerintahan Suriah ===
=== Klaim pemerintahan Suriah ===
Pada hari, saat terjadi serangan, pejabat pemerintah Suriah berkata kepada [[Reuters]], "pemerintah tidak menggunakan senjata kimia, baik sebelumnya maupun yang akan datang."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/gas-attack-kills-18-syrias-idlib-observatory-1708105490|title=Syria gas attack: Children among 58 reported killed in Idlib|date=4 April 2017|quote=On Tuesday, an unnamed official told the Reuters news agency that the government "does not and has not" used chemical weapons, "not in the past and not in the future".|work=Middle East Eye}}</ref> ''[[Al-Masdar News]]'' yang pro-pemerintah, merujuk sebuah sumber dari angkatan darat yang mengatakan bahwa peristiwa ini disebabkan oleh pabrik rudal di kota, yang menggunakan bom [[Sukhoi Su-22]], yang tidak dapat diisi dengan kandungan kimia, dan tidak mengetahui pabrik itu mengandung bahan kimia.<ref name="autogenerated1">[https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/details-syrian-military-attack-southern-idlib-town/ "Details of Syrian military attack on southern Idlib town", by Leith Fadel, ''Al-Masdar News'']</ref> Penggunaan Sukhoi Su-22 dalam serangan itu juga dicatat oleh sumber yang pro-pemberontak ([[SOHR]]).<ref name="Francis2" /> Kemudian, [[Menteri Pertahanan Russia]] mengulangi klaim yang pernah disampaikan oleh [[Angkatan Darat Suriah]], <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/news/383522-syria-idlib-warehouse-strike-chemical/|title=Rebel warehouse with chem weapons hit by Syrian airstrike in Idlib – Russian MOD|publisher=}}</ref> tetapi juga mengatakan bahwa serangan di gudang amunisi berlangsung pada pukul 11:30 dan 12:30 waktu setempat.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/arab-world-news/russia-says-syria-gas-incident-caused-rebels-chemical-arsenal/|title=Russia says Syria gas incident caused by rebels’ own chemical arsenal|date=5 April 2017|work=Iraqi News}}</ref> Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, seorang pensiunan kolonel [[British Army|Angkatan Darat Inggris]] yang memfokuskan diri pada senjata kimia di Suriah meragukan atas pernyataan Russia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/05/middleeast/idlib-syria-attack/index.html|title=Survivors of Syrian attack describe chemical bombs falling from sky|author=Angela Dewan, Kareem Khadder and Holly Yan|work=cnn.com|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref>
Pada hari, saat terjadi serangan, pejabat pemerintah Suriah berkata kepada [[Reuters]], "pemerintah tidak menggunakan senjata kimia, baik sebelumnya maupun yang akan datang."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/gas-attack-kills-18-syrias-idlib-observatory-1708105490|title=Syria gas attack: Children among 58 reported killed in Idlib|date=4 April 2017|quote=On Tuesday, an unnamed official told the Reuters news agency that the government "does not and has not" used chemical weapons, "not in the past and not in the future".|work=Middle East Eye}}</ref> ''[[Al-Masdar News]]'' yang pro-pemerintah, merujuk sebuah sumber dari angkatan darat yang mengatakan bahwa peristiwa ini disebabkan oleh pabrik rudal di kota, yang menggunakan bom [[Sukhoi Su-22]], yang tidak dapat diisi dengan kandungan kimia, dan tidak mengetahui pabrik itu mengandung bahan kimia.<ref name="autogenerated1">[https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/details-syrian-military-attack-southern-idlib-town/ "Details of Syrian military attack on southern Idlib town", by Leith Fadel, ''Al-Masdar News'']</ref> Penggunaan Sukhoi Su-22 dalam serangan itu juga dicatat oleh sumber yang pro-pemberontak ([[SOHR]]).<ref name="Francis2" /> Kemudian, [[Menteri Pertahanan Russia]] mengulangi klaim yang pernah disampaikan oleh [[Angkatan Darat Suriah]], <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rt.com/news/383522-syria-idlib-warehouse-strike-chemical/|title=Rebel warehouse with chem weapons hit by Syrian airstrike in Idlib – Russian MOD|publisher=}}</ref> tetapi juga mengatakan bahwa serangan di gudang amunisi berlangsung pada pukul 11:30 dan 12:30 waktu setempat.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iraqinews.com/arab-world-news/russia-says-syria-gas-incident-caused-rebels-chemical-arsenal/|title=Russia says Syria gas incident caused by rebels’ own chemical arsenal|date=5 April 2017|work=Iraqi News}}</ref> Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, seorang pensiunan kolonel [[British Army|Angkatan Darat Inggris]] yang memfokuskan diri pada senjata kimia di Suriah meragukan atas pernyataan Russia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/04/05/middleeast/idlib-syria-attack/index.html|title=Survivors of Syrian attack describe chemical bombs falling from sky|author=Angela Dewan, Kareem Khadder and Holly Yan|work=cnn.com|accessdate=5 April 2017}}</ref>

===Negara-negara===
* {{flagicon|France}} '''[[France]]''' – [[France]] called for an emergency meeting of the [[United Nations Security Council]] after the attack.<ref name="UNSCCall">[http://www.reuters.com/article/mideast-crisis-syria-france-idUSL5N1GF72L France wants U.N. Security Council meeting after suspected Syria chemical attack], Reuters (4 April 2017).</ref><ref name="APUNSC">Associated Press, [http://mainepublic.org/post/france-seeks-emergency-un-meeting-after-suspected-chemical-attack-syria#stream/0 France Seeks Emergency UN Meeting After Suspected Chemical Attack in Syria], Reuters (4 April 2017).</ref> France, Britain, and the United States (who are among the [[Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council|permanent members of the Security Council]]), circulated a draft to the Council's 15 members condemning the attack in Syria and demanding a full investigation into it. The three nations are pressing for a vote during the emergency meeting set for on 5 April, but it was unclear whether Russia would support the resolution.<ref name="AFPUNC">[http://gulfnews.com/news/mena/syria/syria-chemical-attack-uk-france-us-demand-action-1.2006023 Syria chemical attack: UK, France, US demand action], [[Agence France-Presse]] (5 April 2017).</ref><ref name="Nichols">Michelle Nichols, [http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-un-idUSKBN17623O?il=0 U.N. council to meet Wednesday on suspected Syria toxic gas attack], Reuters (4 April 2017).</ref> [[French Foreign Minister]] [[Jean-Marc Ayrault]] stated that the chemical attack was "particularly serious" and added: "I condemn this disgusting act."<ref name="UNSCCall"/><ref name="APUNSC"/>

* {{flagicon|Iran}} '''[[Iran]]''' – Foreign ministry spokesman Bahram Ghassemi condemned "all use of chemical weapons," but suggested the blame for the attack lied with "terrorist groups" rather than the Syrian government.<ref>{{cite web|title=Iran condemns use of chemical weapons in Syria|url=http://punchng.com/iran-condemns-use-of-chemical-weapons-in-syria/|website=The punch|accessdate=5 April 2017|date=5 April 2017}}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Israel}} '''[[Israel]]''' – Prime Minister [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] called on the international community "to fulfill its obligation from 2013 to fully and finally remove these horrible weapons from Syria".<ref>{{cite web|title=Israel condemns Syria chemical attack, calls it a ‘stain’ on humanity|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/world/syria-chemical-attack-israel-condemns-attack-calls-it-a-stain-on-humanity-4600624/|website=The Indian Express|accessdate=5 April 2017|date=5 April 2017}}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Italy}} '''[[Italy]]''' – Italian Foreign Minister Angelino Alfano on Tuesday deplored the suspected chemical attack, calling it "a crime against humanity".<ref>{{cite web|title=Syrian chemical attack crime against humanity, says Italy|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/news-ians/syrian-chemical-attack-crime-against-humanity-says-italy-117040401349_1.html|website=Business Standard|accessdate=5 April 2017|date=4 April 2017}}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Qatar}} '''[[Qatar]]''' – Qatar’s foreign affairs ministry stated "History has not witnessed such brutal and inhuman crimes as those committed by Assad regime against innocent people in Syria. Shame on humanity’s silence."<ref>{{cite web|last1=Khatri|first1=Shabina S.|title=‘Shame on humanity’s silence’ – Qatar condemns gas attack in Syria|url=https://dohanews.co/shame-on-humanitys-silence-qatar-condemns-gas-attack-in-syria/|website=Doha News|accessdate=5 April 2017|date=5 April 2017}}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Russia}} '''[[Russia]]''' – The Russian government, which is [[Russian involvement in the Syrian Civil War|involved in the Syrian Civil War]], categorically denied involvement in the chemical attack; [[Ministry of Defence (Russia)|Russia's defence ministry]] issued a statement saying that the [[Russian Air Force]] had "not carried out any strikes near Khan Shaykhun of Idlib province."<ref>[http://www.trtworld.com/mea/chemical-attack-in-idlib-draws-international-condemnation-329921 Chemical attack in Idlib draws international condemnation]. [[TRT World]]. 4 April 2017.</ref>

* {{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} '''[[Saudi Arabia]]''' – Saudi ambassador to the Kingdom of Belgium Abdurrahman bin Sulaiman Al-Ahmad gave a speech at the Brussels Conference on the Future of Syria and the Region where he stressed "a ceasefire, delivery of humanitarian aid, and release of detainees."<ref>{{cite web|title=Saudi condemns chemical attack in Syria|url=http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/04/05/Saudi-condemns-chemical-attack-in-Syria-.html|website=Al-Arabiya|accessdate=5 April 2017|date=5 April 2017}}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Switzerland}} '''[[Switzerland]]''' – Swiss Foreign Minister Didier Burkhalter has condemned a reported chemical weapons strike in Syria, demanding that “a light be shined” on the truth behind the attack.<ref>{{cite web|title=Switzerland calls for truth behind Syria chemical attack|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/condemnation_-switzerland-calls-for-truth-behind-syria-chemical-attack/43086314|website=Swiss Info|accessdate=5 April 2017|date=5 April 2017}}</ref>

* {{flagicon|Turkey}} '''[[Turkey]]''' – President [[Recep Tayyip Erdoğan]] said such inhumane attacks are unacceptable, according to a statement attributed to presidential sources.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-condemns-syrias-gas-attack-urges-russia-over-astana-process-.aspx?pageID=238&nID=111589&NewsCatID=352|title=Turkey condemns Syria’s gas attack, urges Russia over Astana process|location=Ankara|date=4 April 2017|publisher=[[Hurriyet Daily News]]}}</ref> Foreign Minister [[Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu]] condemned the chemical attack by government forces.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/diplomacy/2017/04/04/no-syrians-will-be-left-to-decide-assads-fate-if-attacks-continue-fm-cavusoglu-says|title=No Syrians will be left to decide Assad’s fate if attacks continue, FM Çavuşoğlu says|date=4 April 2017|publisher=[[Daily Sabah]]}}</ref>

* {{flagicon|UK}} '''[[United Kingdom]]''' – [[Matthew Rycroft]], the [[Permanent representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations|British ambassador to the United Nations]], stated: "This is clearly a [[war crime]]. I call on the Security Council members who have previously used their vetoes to defend the indefensible to change their course."<ref name="AFPUNC"/> This was a reference to Russia and China, who in February 2017 used their vetos to block a Security Council resolution that would have imposed sanctions on Syrians accused of attacking villages with chlorine gas in 2014 and 2015.<ref name="AFPUNC"/> The February vote was Russia's seventh veto shielding the Assad government from Security Council action.<ref name="Nichols"/>

* {{flagicon|United States}} '''[[United States]]''' – President [[Donald Trump]] called the attack "reprehensible" and attributed it to the Syrian government, saying the act could not be ignored "by the civilized world."<ref name="Smith">Alexander Smith, [http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/syria-chemical-attack-reportedly-kills-dozens-idlib-province-n742416 Syria Gas Attack Reportedly Kills Dozens in Idlib Province], NBC News (4 April 2017).</ref> Trump also blamed the attack on the administration of his predecessor, [[Barack Obama]].<ref name="Smith"/><ref>Andrew Rafferty & Stacey Klein, [http://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/trump-white-house-pins-blame-syrian-attack-obama-n742581 Trump Pins Blame for Syrian Attack on Obama Administration], NBC News (4 April 2017).</ref> U.S. Secretary of State [[Rex Tillerson]] said: “Anyone who uses chemical weapons to attack his own people shows a fundamental disregard for human decency and must be held accountable."<ref name="Smith"/><ref>[https://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2017/04/269460.htm Chemical Weapons Attack in Syria] (press release), United States Department of State (4 April 2017).</ref>

* {{flagicon|Vatican City}} '''[[Vatican City]]''' – Pope Francis stated "I firmly deplore the unacceptable carnage that took place yesterday in Idlib province, where scores of helpless people, including many children, were killed."<ref>{{cite web|title='Unacceptable carnage' Furious Pope Francis condemns Syria chemical attack|url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/788134/syria-chemical-attack-pope-francis-condemns-unacceptable-carnage|website=The Daily Express|accessdate=5 April 2017|date=5 April 2017}}</ref>


== Lihat pula ==
== Lihat pula ==
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== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Syrian civil war}}

[[Category:April 2017 events in Asia]]
<references />
[[Category:Chemical weapons attacks]]
[[Category:Idlib Governorate in the Syrian Civil War]]
[[Category:Military operations of the Syrian Civil War in 2017]]
[[Category:Military operations of the Syrian Civil War involving chemical weapons]]
[[Category:Terrorist incidents by unknown perpetrators]]
[[Category:Unsolved mass murders]]

Revisi per 6 April 2017 07.30

Templat:Notable

Pada tanggal 4 April 2017, Tahrir al-Sham (yang juga dikenal dengan nama al-Qaeda in Syria)-mengendalikan KOta Khan Shaykhun,[1][2][3][4] di Kegubernuran Idlib, Suriah, hancur karena serangan udara bertubi-tubi diikuti dengan serangan kimia kepada penduduk sipil.[5] Gas toksit itu disemprotkan, seperti sarin, menewaskan sedikitnya 58 orang dan lebih dari 300 orang terluka, menurut pihak berwenang di Idlib.[6]

Jika terkonfirmasi, serangan ini menambah daftar penggunaan senjata kimia dalam Perang Suriah sejak serangan kimia pada tahun 2013.[7] Menteri Luar Negeri Inggris, Boris Johnson, seperti halnya Presiden Amerika Serikat, Donald Trump, mengecam serangan yang dilakukan oleh pasukan Presiden Bashar Assad beserta aliansinya, Russia.[8][9]

Latar belakang

Artikel utama: Use of chemical weapons in the Syrian civil war dan Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons

Penggunaan senjata kimia dalam Perang Suriah telah dikonfirmasikan oleh beberapa sumber di Suriah dan Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa. Sebagaimana serangan mematikan selama perang itu, serangan Ghouta, di pinggiran kota Damascus pada bulan Agustus 2013 dan serangan Khan al-Assal di dekat Aleppo pada bulan Maret 2013. Ketika tak ada satu pihak pun yang bertanggung jawab atas serangan kimia itu, pihak militer Ba'athist Suriah menjadi tersangka utama, oleh karena digunakannya kandungan arsenik sebagai senjata. Misi pencari fakta A U.N. dan sebuah penyeledikan dari UNHCR, secara simultan, telah melakukan investigasi atas serangan itu. Miss PBB menemukan terlibatnya agen nerve menggunakan sarin dalam kasus Khan Al-Asal (19 Maret 2013), Saraqib (29 April 2013), Ghouta (21 Agustus 2013), Jobar (24 Agustus 2013) and Ashrafiyat Sahnaya (25 Agustus 2013). Komisi UNHRC kemudian mengonfirmasikan bahwa sarin digunakan dalam serangan Khan al-Asal, Saraqib dan Ghouta, tetapi tidak menyebut serangan Jobar dan Ashrafiyat Sahnaya. UNHRC juga menemukan sarin digunakan dalam serangan Khan al-Asal "kesamaan lambang yang unik" seperti penggunaan sarin dalam serangan Ghouta dan diindikasikan bahwa pelaku memiliki akses ke gudang kimia milik Angkatan Darat Suriah. Serangan-serangan tersebut mendorong komunitas internasional untuk menekan pelucutan senjata kimia pasukan Angkatan Darat Suriah, yang dilaksanakan selama tahun 2014. Meskipun pelucutan senjata telah dilakukan, lusinan insiden dengan tersangka pengguna senjata kimia terjadi di Suriah, tindakan paling dikecam dalam tubuh pasukan Ba'athist Suriah, seperti halnya Negara Islam Irak dan Syam dan bahkan pasukan oposisi Suriah.

Pada bulan Agustus 2016, agen rahasia United Nations secara eksplisit mengecam militer Suriah di Bashar al-Assad yang mengirim senjata kimia di kota Talmenes pada April 2014 dam Sarmin pada bulan Maret 2015.[10] Beberapa serangan lainnya telah dilaporkan dan diinvestigasi. Pada 30 Maret 2017, sebuah serangan udara terjadi di kota al-Lataminah, sebelah utara Hama Governorate, sekitar 15 kilometre (9 miles) dari Khan Shaykhun. Lebih dari 70 orang di wilayah itu terpapar senjata melalui munculnya gejala-gejala mual, kejang, dan miosis (konstruksi pupil mata). Gagal jantung menimpa dua korban[11] dan seorang dokter ortopedi meninggal.[12]

Serangan

Map showing frontlines at the time of the attack, with the location of the strike marked by the hatched circle

Serangan dilancarkan sekitar pukul 7 pagi, tanggal 4 April, yang menyebabkan kebanyakan anak-anak tidak berangkat ke sekolah dan orang tua tidak pergi bekerja.[13] Para saksi melaporkan, mencium bau harum aneh selama sekitar sepuluh menit setelah serangan udara, diikuti dengan munculnya gejala penyakit akibat racun.[14] Para pekerja medis dan saksi-saksi mengindikasikan bahwa serangan itu berbeda dengan gas klorin yang pernah dialami masa lampau yang menyebabkan meninggal akibat sesak nafas di udara bebas dan di dalam ruangan. Kebalikannya, dalam serangan ini orang yang meninggal adalah yang berada di luar rumah. Serangan itu melanda pupil mata yang disebabkan oleh agen nerve atau toksin lainnya.[15] Gejala lain di antaranya menggigil, menurunnya detak jantung, dan tekanan darah menjadi rendah.[14] Beberapa orang yang terkena ada yang langsung meninggal seketika[15] sementara lainnya mengalami sakit ketika melakukan kontak dengan korban.[13]

Sumber-sumber dari pihak kesehatan di Idlib melaporkan bahwa lebih dari 58 orang, termasuk 11 anak-anak tewas, dan lebih dari 300 orang mengalami luka serius.[16]

Pada pukul 7:30 padi, 100 orang korban tiba di rumah sakit setempat. Menteri Kesehatan, Mohamad Firas al-Jundi, mengatakan bahwa para korban mengalami kekurangan oksigen, adanya cairan dalam paru-paru, mulut berbusa, pingsan, kejang, dan mengalami kelumpuhan.[15] Beberapa jam setelah serangan, klinik terdekat mengobati korban-korban yang terkena serangan udara. Sebagian besar area rumah sakit itu telah dibombardir dua hari sebelumnya.[15]

Pada tanggal 5 April, dokter setempat dan para penyelamat yang berada di lokasi mengatakan bahwa orang yang meninggal bertambah menjadi 74 orang dan 600 terluka,[17] sementara itu Presiden Turki, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan dan Duta Besar Perancis untuk PBB, François Delattre mengatakan bahwa korban meninggal lebih dari 100 orang.[18] Tim SAR mengumpulkan contoh tanah dan mengirimkan ke pejabat Intelijen Barat untuk dianalisis.[19]

Tanggung jawab

Serangan itu, secara luas, dikaitkan dengan pemerintah Suriah.[20] Pihak Russia mengatakan bahwa kematian itu disebabkan oleh keluarnya gas ketika serangan udara pemerintah mengenai pabrik senjata kimia;[21] pabrik itu juga dideskripsikan sebagai "gudang milik pemberontak yang penuh dengan amunisi kimia."[22] Tetapi, para penyintas mengatakan kepada reporter, bahwa mereka melihat bom kimia dijatuhkan dari pesawat terbang.[21]

Pasukan pemberontak Suriah, Hasan Haj Ali, mengatakan bahwa klaim Russia itu sebagai "kebohongan", pemberontak tidak mungkin memproduksi senjata kimia, dan bahwa bukan daerah militer yang terkena bom. “Setiap orang melihat ada pesawat terbang melintas sambil mengeluarkan bom berupa gas,” katanya.[23]

Klaim oposisi Suriah

Menurut Idlib Media Centre, agen kima memiliki karakteristik sarin. Koalisi Nasional untuk Revolusi Suriah dan Pasukan Oposisi menuduh pemerintahan Ba'athist Suriah dan Angkatan Darat Suriah yang melakukan serangan, dan menyerukan kepada Dewan Keamanan PBB agar segera melakukan investigasi.[24]

Klaim pemerintahan Suriah

Pada hari, saat terjadi serangan, pejabat pemerintah Suriah berkata kepada Reuters, "pemerintah tidak menggunakan senjata kimia, baik sebelumnya maupun yang akan datang."[25] Al-Masdar News yang pro-pemerintah, merujuk sebuah sumber dari angkatan darat yang mengatakan bahwa peristiwa ini disebabkan oleh pabrik rudal di kota, yang menggunakan bom Sukhoi Su-22, yang tidak dapat diisi dengan kandungan kimia, dan tidak mengetahui pabrik itu mengandung bahan kimia.[26] Penggunaan Sukhoi Su-22 dalam serangan itu juga dicatat oleh sumber yang pro-pemberontak (SOHR).[27] Kemudian, Menteri Pertahanan Russia mengulangi klaim yang pernah disampaikan oleh Angkatan Darat Suriah, [28] tetapi juga mengatakan bahwa serangan di gudang amunisi berlangsung pada pukul 11:30 dan 12:30 waktu setempat.[29] Hamish de Bretton-Gordon, seorang pensiunan kolonel Angkatan Darat Inggris yang memfokuskan diri pada senjata kimia di Suriah meragukan atas pernyataan Russia.[30]

Negara-negara

  • Iran Iran – Foreign ministry spokesman Bahram Ghassemi condemned "all use of chemical weapons," but suggested the blame for the attack lied with "terrorist groups" rather than the Syrian government.[35]
  • Israel Israel – Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called on the international community "to fulfill its obligation from 2013 to fully and finally remove these horrible weapons from Syria".[36]
  • Italia Italy – Italian Foreign Minister Angelino Alfano on Tuesday deplored the suspected chemical attack, calling it "a crime against humanity".[37]
  • Qatar Qatar – Qatar’s foreign affairs ministry stated "History has not witnessed such brutal and inhuman crimes as those committed by Assad regime against innocent people in Syria. Shame on humanity’s silence."[38]
  • Arab Saudi Saudi Arabia – Saudi ambassador to the Kingdom of Belgium Abdurrahman bin Sulaiman Al-Ahmad gave a speech at the Brussels Conference on the Future of Syria and the Region where he stressed "a ceasefire, delivery of humanitarian aid, and release of detainees."[40]
  • Swiss Switzerland – Swiss Foreign Minister Didier Burkhalter has condemned a reported chemical weapons strike in Syria, demanding that “a light be shined” on the truth behind the attack.[41]
  • Britania Raya United Kingdom – Matthew Rycroft, the British ambassador to the United Nations, stated: "This is clearly a war crime. I call on the Security Council members who have previously used their vetoes to defend the indefensible to change their course."[33] This was a reference to Russia and China, who in February 2017 used their vetos to block a Security Council resolution that would have imposed sanctions on Syrians accused of attacking villages with chlorine gas in 2014 and 2015.[33] The February vote was Russia's seventh veto shielding the Assad government from Security Council action.[34]
  • Amerika Serikat United States – President Donald Trump called the attack "reprehensible" and attributed it to the Syrian government, saying the act could not be ignored "by the civilized world."[44] Trump also blamed the attack on the administration of his predecessor, Barack Obama.[44][45] U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson said: “Anyone who uses chemical weapons to attack his own people shows a fundamental disregard for human decency and must be held accountable."[44][46]
  • Vatikan Vatican City – Pope Francis stated "I firmly deplore the unacceptable carnage that took place yesterday in Idlib province, where scores of helpless people, including many children, were killed."[47]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ SOHRkhan (14 February 2017). "اشتباكات هيئة تحرير الشام وتنظيم جند الأقصى تخلف نحو 70 قتيل بين الطرفين… والأخير يخسر 9 بلدات وقرى خلال الـ 48 ساعة الفائتة". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. 
  2. ^ Charkatli, Izat (23 February 2017). "Over 2,000 radical rebels defect to ISIS following intra-rebel deal". 
  3. ^ "Search for the dead begins in Idlib after Islamic State-linked brigade leaves for Raqqa". Syria Direct. 22 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. 
  4. ^ Chris Tomson (16 February 2017). "Jund al-Aqsa completely besieged by rival rebel factions around two towns in Idlib". al-Masdar News. 
  5. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama bbc1
  6. ^ Francis, Ellen (4 April 2017). "Scores reported killed in gas attack on Syrian rebel area". Reuters. Beirut. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2017. 
  7. ^ "Syria 'toxic gas' attack kills 100 in Idlib province". Al-Arabiya & AFP. 4 April 2017. 
  8. ^ Theodore Schleifer and Dan Merica. "Trump: 'I now have responsibility' when it comes to Syria". cnn.com. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. 
  9. ^ "Syria chemical 'attack': Russia faces fury at UN Security Council". bbc.com. 5 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. 
  10. ^ Syria Used Chlorine in Bombs Against Civilians, Report Says retrieved August 25, 2016.
  11. ^ "Breaking: Chemical Weapons Attack in Latamneh, Hama Injures 70". Union of Medical Care and Relief Organizations. 30 March 2017. 
  12. ^ "Warplanes strike near Syria's Hama as army counter-attacks". Reuters. 30 March 2017. Speaking to Reuters from Turkey, Abdallah Darwish, head of the health authority for rebel-held parts of Hama province, said air strikes in the south of Latamneh on Thursday morning had injured many people. "The bombardment had a substance that caused intense irritation, heavy foaming from the mouth, and constricting pupils", said Darwish, citing his medical staff on the ground. A chemical attack hit the same area on Saturday, killing an orthopedic doctor, Darwish added. 
  13. ^ a b Meuse, Alison (April 5, 2017). "The View From Khan Shaykhun: A Syrian Describes The Attack's Aftermath". NPR. Diakses tanggal April 3, 2017. 
  14. ^ a b "Dozens Dead in Syria Chemical Attack". The Wall Street Journal. 4 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)). 
  15. ^ a b c d Barnard, Anne and Gordon, Michael R. (4 April 2017). "Worst Chemical Attack in Years in Syria; U.S. Blames Assad". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2017. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)). 
  16. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama bbc12
  17. ^ "Death Toll in Suspected Syria Gas Attack Rises". The Wall Street Journal. 5 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)). 
  18. ^ "U.N. Security Council Meets on Syrian Chemical Attack; Death Toll Over 100". The New York Times. 5 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. ((Perlu berlangganan (help)). 
  19. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Loveluck2017
  20. ^ World Health Organization: Syria chemical attack likely involved nerve agent
  21. ^ a b Dewan, Angela; Yan, Holly (April 5, 2017). "Survivors of Syrian attack describe chemical bombs falling from sky". CNN. Diakses tanggal April 5, 2017. 
  22. ^ "Syria chemical 'attack': What we know". BBC. April 5, 2017. Diakses tanggal April 5, 2017. 
  23. ^ Loveluck, Louisa; Zakaria, Zakaria (April 5, 2017). "World Health Organization: Syria chemical attack likely involved nerve agent". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal April 5, 2017. 
  24. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama bbc13
  25. ^ "Syria gas attack: Children among 58 reported killed in Idlib". Middle East Eye. 4 April 2017. On Tuesday, an unnamed official told the Reuters news agency that the government "does not and has not" used chemical weapons, "not in the past and not in the future". 
  26. ^ "Details of Syrian military attack on southern Idlib town", by Leith Fadel, Al-Masdar News
  27. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Francis2
  28. ^ "Rebel warehouse with chem weapons hit by Syrian airstrike in Idlib – Russian MOD". 
  29. ^ "Russia says Syria gas incident caused by rebels' own chemical arsenal". Iraqi News. 5 April 2017. 
  30. ^ Angela Dewan, Kareem Khadder and Holly Yan. "Survivors of Syrian attack describe chemical bombs falling from sky". cnn.com. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. 
  31. ^ a b France wants U.N. Security Council meeting after suspected Syria chemical attack, Reuters (4 April 2017).
  32. ^ a b Associated Press, France Seeks Emergency UN Meeting After Suspected Chemical Attack in Syria, Reuters (4 April 2017).
  33. ^ a b c Syria chemical attack: UK, France, US demand action, Agence France-Presse (5 April 2017).
  34. ^ a b Michelle Nichols, U.N. council to meet Wednesday on suspected Syria toxic gas attack, Reuters (4 April 2017).
  35. ^ "Iran condemns use of chemical weapons in Syria". The punch. 5 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. 
  36. ^ "Israel condemns Syria chemical attack, calls it a 'stain' on humanity". The Indian Express. 5 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. 
  37. ^ "Syrian chemical attack crime against humanity, says Italy". Business Standard. 4 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. 
  38. ^ Khatri, Shabina S. (5 April 2017). "'Shame on humanity's silence' – Qatar condemns gas attack in Syria". Doha News. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. 
  39. ^ Chemical attack in Idlib draws international condemnation. TRT World. 4 April 2017.
  40. ^ "Saudi condemns chemical attack in Syria". Al-Arabiya. 5 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. 
  41. ^ "Switzerland calls for truth behind Syria chemical attack". Swiss Info. 5 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. 
  42. ^ "Turkey condemns Syria's gas attack, urges Russia over Astana process". Ankara: Hurriyet Daily News. 4 April 2017. 
  43. ^ "No Syrians will be left to decide Assad's fate if attacks continue, FM Çavuşoğlu says". Daily Sabah. 4 April 2017. 
  44. ^ a b c Alexander Smith, Syria Gas Attack Reportedly Kills Dozens in Idlib Province, NBC News (4 April 2017).
  45. ^ Andrew Rafferty & Stacey Klein, Trump Pins Blame for Syrian Attack on Obama Administration, NBC News (4 April 2017).
  46. ^ Chemical Weapons Attack in Syria (press release), United States Department of State (4 April 2017).
  47. ^ "'Unacceptable carnage' Furious Pope Francis condemns Syria chemical attack". The Daily Express. 5 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 April 2017. 

Templat:Syrian civil war

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