Kacapiring (bunga): Perbedaan antara revisi

Kacapiring
	Gardenia jasminoides
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
(tanpa takson):	Angiospermae
(tanpa takson):	Eudikotil
(tanpa takson):	Asterids
Ordo:	Gentianales
Famili:	Rubiaceae
Subfamili:	Ixoroideae
Tribus:	Gardenieae
Genus:	Gardenia; J.Ellis
Species
	Lihat teks.

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Revisi per 8 Agustus 2017 04.38

Gardenia adalah suatu genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga tumbuhan kopi, Rubiaceae, yang berhabitat alami di daerah tropik dan subtropik Afrika, Asia, Madagaskar dan en:Pacific Islands.^[2] Nama genus ini diberikan oleh Carl Linnaeus dan John Ellis berdasarkan nama Dr. Alexander Garden (1730-1791), seorang naturalis kelahiran Skotlandia yang kemudian berdiam di Amerika Serikat.^[3]

Spesies

Hingga Maret 2014^[update] The Plant List mengakui 140 spesies (termasuk nama infraspesifik):^[4]

Gardenia actinocarpa Puttock

Gardenia anapetes A.C.Sm.

Gardenia angkorensis Pit.

Gardenia annamensis Pit.

Gardenia aqualla Stapf & Hutch.

Gardenia archboldiana Merr. & L.M.Perry

Gardenia artensis Montrouz.

Gardenia aubryi Vieill.

Gardenia barnesii Merr.

Gardenia beamanii Y.W.Low

Gardenia boninensis (Nakai) Tuyama ex T.Yamaz.

Gardenia brachythamnus (K.Schum.) Launert

Gardenia brighamii H.Mann - Nānū (Hawaiʻi)

Gardenia buffalina (Lour.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck (= Genipa buffalina)

Gardenia cambodiana Pit.

Gardenia candida A.C.Sm.

Gardenia carinata Wall. ex Roxb. India, Malaya.

Gardenia carstensensis Wernham

Gardenia chanii Y.W.Low

Gardenia chevalieri Pit.

Gardenia clemensiae Merr. & L.M.Perry

Gardenia collinsae Craib

Gardenia colnettiana Guillaumin

Gardenia conferta Guillaumin

Gardenia cornuta Hemsl. (Natal Gardenia). South Africa.

Gardenia coronaria Buch.-Ham.

Gardenia costulata Ridl.

Gardenia crameri Tirveng.

Gardenia cuneata Kurz

Gardenia dacryoides A.Cunn. ex Puttock

Gardenia deplanchei Vieill. ex Guillaumin

Gardenia dolichantha Merr.

Gardenia elata Ridl.

Gardenia epiphytica Jongkind

Gardenia erubescens Stapf & Hutch.

Gardenia esculenta Stokes

Gardenia ewartii Puttock

Gardenia faucicola Puttock

Gardenia fiorii Chiov.

Gardenia flava (Lour.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck (= Genipa flava)

Gardenia forsteniana Miq.

Gardenia fosbergii Tirveng.

Gardenia fucata R.Br. ex Benth.

Gardenia fusca Geddes

Gardenia gardneri Puttock

Gardenia gjellerupii Valeton

Gardenia gordonii Baker

Gardenia grandis Korth.

Gardenia grievei Horne ex Baker

Gardenia griffithii Hook.f.

Gardenia gummifera L.f. India. Small tree, to 3 m high.

Gardenia hageniana Gilli

Gardenia hainanensis Merr.

Gardenia hansemannii K.Schum.

Gardenia hillii Horne ex Baker

Gardenia hutchinsoniana Turrill – Fiji

Gardenia imperialis K.Schum. Tropical Africa. Small tree to 12 m.

- subsp. physophylla (K.Schum.) L.Pauwels

Gardenia invaginata Merr. & L.M.Perry

Gardenia ixorifolia R.Br. ex Hook.f.

Gardenia jabiluka Puttock

Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis (Common Gardenia, Cape Jasmine or Cape Jessamine). Southern China and Japan.

Gardenia kakaduensis Puttock

Gardenia kamialiensis Takeuchi

Gardenia lacciflua K.Krause

Gardenia lamingtonii F.M.Bailey

Gardenia lanutoo Reinecke

Gardenia latifolia Aiton India. Shrub or tree, 5–10 m high.

Gardenia leopoldiana De Wild. & T.Durand

Gardenia leschenaultii D.Dietr.

Gardenia magnifica Geddes

Gardenia mannii H.St.John & Kuykendall (Hawaiʻi)

Gardenia maugaloae Lauterb.

Gardenia megasperma F.Muell.

Gardenia mollis Schltr.

Gardenia moszkowskii Valeton

Gardenia mutabilis Reinw. ex Blume

Gardenia ngoyensis Schltr.

Gardenia nitida Hook.

Gardenia obtusifolia Roxb. ex Hook.f.

Gardenia ornata K.M.Wong

Gardenia oudiepe Vieill.

Gardenia ovularis F.M.Bailey

Gardenia pallens Merr. & L.M.Perry

Gardenia panduriformis Pierre ex Pit.

Gardenia papuana F.M.Bailey

Gardenia philastrei Pierre ex Pit.

Gardenia posoquerioides S.Moore

Gardenia propinqua Lindl.

Gardenia pseudoternifolia Valeton

Gardenia psidioides Puttock

Gardenia pterocalyx Valeton

Gardenia pyriformis A.Cunn. ex Benth.

- subsp. keartlandii (Tate) Puttock

Gardenia racemulosa Korth.

Gardenia reinwardtiana Blume

Gardenia remyi H.Mann (Hawaiʻi)

Gardenia resinifera Roth (Brilliant Gardenia, Cambi Resin Tree, or dikamali) India. Shrub or small tree, to 3 m high. (= G. lucida, Genipa resinifera)

Gardenia resiniflua Hiern (Gummy Gardenia). South Africa.

Gardenia resinosa F.Muell.

Gardenia rupicola Puttock

Gardenia rutenbergiana (Baill. ex Vatke) J.-F.Leroy (= Genipa rutenbergiana)

Gardenia saxatilis Geddes

Gardenia scabrella Puttock far north Queensland- used in amenities plantings in Cairns

Gardenia schlechteri Bonati & Petitm.

Gardenia schwarzii Puttock

Gardenia sericea Puttock

Gardenia similis (Craib) Craib

Gardenia siphonocalyx Valeton

Gardenia sokotensis Hutch.

Gardenia sootepensis Hutch.

Gardenia stenophylla Merr.

Gardenia stipulosa Zoll. & Moritzi

Gardenia storckii Oliv.

Gardenia subacaulis Stapf & Hutch.

Gardenia subcarinata (Corner) Y.W.Low

Gardenia succosa Baker

Gardenia taitensis DC. (Tahitian Gardenia, Tiare māori). Polynesia.

Gardenia tannaensis Guillaumin

Gardenia ternifolia Schumach. & Thonn. (Large-leaved Transvaal Gardenia). Sudano-Zambezian savannas and woodlands.

- var. goetzei (Stapf & Hutch.) Verdc.

- subsp. jovis-tonantis (Welw.) Verdc. (= G. jovis-tonantis, Genipa jovis-tonantis)

Gardenia tessellaris Puttock

Gardenia thailandica Tirveng.

Gardenia thunbergia Thunb. (White Gardenia, Forest Gardenia, or witkatjiepiering) South Africa. Shrub or small tree, 2–5 m high.

Gardenia tinneae Kotschy & Heuglin

Gardenia transvenulosa Verdc.

Gardenia trochainii Sillans

Gardenia tropidocarpa Wernham

Gardenia truncata Craib

Gardenia tubifera Wall. ex Roxb. (Golden Gardenia). Southeastern Asia. Small tree to 15 m high.

Gardenia urvillei Montrouz.

Gardenia vernicosa Merr. & L.M.Perry

Gardenia vilhelmii Domin

Gardenia vitiensis Seem. (Fijian Gardenia) Fiji.

Gardenia vogelii Hook.f.

Gardenia volkensii K.Schum. (Transvaal Gardenia or Savanna Gardenia). Tropical Africa.

- var. saundersiae (N.E.Br.) Verdc.

- subsp. spathulifolia (Stapf & Hutch.) Verdc.

Gardenia vulcanica K.M.Wong

Pembiakan dan kegunaan

Tumbuhan Gardenia disenangi karena bau bunga yang harum, dan bunganya berukuran besar pada sejumlah spesies.

Galeri

Gardenia brighamii
Gardenia jasminoides 'Plena'
Gardenia jasminoidesl 'Radicans'
Gardenia psidioides
Gardenia taitensis
Gardenia thunbergia karya Edith Struben (1868-1936)
Bunga Gardenia volkensii
Gardenia volkensii bunga, daun, buah

Lihat pula

Referensi

^ "Genus Gardenia". Taxonomy. UniProt. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-13.
^ Tao Chen; Charlotte M. Taylor, "Gardenia J. Ellis, Philos. Trans. 51: 935. 1761", Flora of China online, 19
^ Ellis, John (1759). [1] "An Account of the Plants Halesia and Gardenia: In a Letter from John Ellis, Esq; F. R. S. to Philip Carteret Webb, Esq; F. R. S." Phil Trans R Soc 1759 51: 929-935.
^ "Gardenia". The Plant List. Diakses tanggal 2014-03-06.

Pranala luar

World Checklist of Rubiaceae

[1] "Genus Gardenia". Taxonomy. UniProt. Diakses tanggal 2010-02-13.

[FOC-2] Tao Chen; Charlotte M. Taylor, "Gardenia J. Ellis, Philos. Trans. 51: 935. 1761", Flora of China online, 19

[3] Ellis, John (1759). [1] "An Account of the Plants Halesia and Gardenia: In a Letter from John Ellis, Esq; F. R. S. to Philip Carteret Webb, Esq; F. R. S." Phil Trans R Soc 1759 51: 929-935.

[TPL-4] "Gardenia". The Plant List. Diakses tanggal 2014-03-06.

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@@ Baris 5: / Baris 5: @@
 |regnum = [[Plantae]]
 |unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
-|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
+|unranked_classis = [[Eudikotil]]
 |unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
 |ordo = [[Gentianales]]