Kematian: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Kematian''' atau '''ajal''' adalah akhir dari [[kehidupan]], ketiadaan [[nyawa]] dalam organisme biologis. Semua [[makhluk hidup]] pada akhirnya akan mati secara permanen, baik karena penyebab alami seperti [[penyakit]] atau karena penyebab tidak alami seperti [[kecelakaan]]. Setelah kematian, [[tubuh]] makhluk hidup mengalami [[pembusukan]]. |
'''Kematian''' atau '''ajal''' adalah akhir dari [[kehidupan]], ketiadaan [[nyawa]] dalam organisme biologis. Semua [[makhluk hidup]] pada akhirnya akan mati secara permanen, baik karena penyebab alami seperti [[penyakit]] atau karena penyebab tidak alami seperti [[kecelakaan]]. Setelah kematian, [[tubuh]] makhluk hidup mengalami [[pembusukan]]. |
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* [[Kelahiran]] |
* [[Kelahiran]] |
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==Bacaan lanjutan== |
== Bacaan lanjutan == |
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*{{cite web |website=BenBest.com |url=http://www.benbest.com/lifeext/causes.html |author=Best, Ben |title=Causes of Death |accessdate=10 June 2016}} |
* {{cite web |website=BenBest.com |url=http://www.benbest.com/lifeext/causes.html |author=Best, Ben |title=Causes of Death |accessdate=10 June 2016}} |
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*{{cite book |authors=Marques, Susana Moreira & Sanches, Julia (Translator) |title=Now and At the Hour of Our Death |publisher=And Other Stories |date=13 October 2015 |language=English |isbn=978-1908276629}} |
* {{cite book |authors=Marques, Susana Moreira & Sanches, Julia (Translator) |title=Now and At the Hour of Our Death |publisher=And Other Stories |date=13 October 2015 |language=English |isbn=978-1908276629}} |
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*{{cite news |work=Slate |title=How One Photographer Overcame His Fear of Death by Photographing It (Walter Schels' ''Life Before Death'') |author=Rosenberg, David Rosenberg |date=17 August 2014 |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/behold/2014/08/17/walter_schels_life_before_death_includes_portraits_of_people_before_and.html}} |
* {{cite news |work=Slate |title=How One Photographer Overcame His Fear of Death by Photographing It (Walter Schels' ''Life Before Death'') |author=Rosenberg, David Rosenberg |date=17 August 2014 |url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/behold/2014/08/17/walter_schels_life_before_death_includes_portraits_of_people_before_and.html}} |
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*{{cite book|author=Sachs, Jessica Snyder |year=2001 |title=Corpse: Nature, Forensics, and the Struggle to Pinpoint Time of Death |publisher=Perseus Publishing |type=270 pages |isbn=978-0-7382-0336-2 |ref=harv}} |
* {{cite book|author=Sachs, Jessica Snyder |year=2001 |title=Corpse: Nature, Forensics, and the Struggle to Pinpoint Time of Death |publisher=Perseus Publishing |type=270 pages |isbn=978-0-7382-0336-2 |ref=harv}} |
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*{{cite web|url=https://www.lensculture.com/wschels |archivedate=11 October 2014 |title=Before and After Death |website=LensCulture.com |author=Schels, Walter (Photographer) & Lakotta, Beate (Interviewer) |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011190734/https://www.lensculture.com/wschels |deadurl=yes |accessdate=19 September 2016 |df=dmy }} Interviews with people dying in hospices, and portraits of them before, and shortly after, death. |
* {{cite web|url=https://www.lensculture.com/wschels |archivedate=11 October 2014 |title=Before and After Death |website=LensCulture.com |author=Schels, Walter (Photographer) & Lakotta, Beate (Interviewer) |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011190734/https://www.lensculture.com/wschels |deadurl=yes |accessdate=19 September 2016 |df=dmy }} Interviews with people dying in hospices, and portraits of them before, and shortly after, death. |
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*{{cite web |url=http://www.nsc.org/news_resources/injury_and_death_statistics/Pages/TheOddsofDyingFrom.aspx |title=The Odds of dying from various injuries or accidents |website=[[National Safety Council]] |location=United States|date= 2001}} |
* {{cite web |url=http://www.nsc.org/news_resources/injury_and_death_statistics/Pages/TheOddsofDyingFrom.aspx |title=The Odds of dying from various injuries or accidents |website=[[National Safety Council]] |location=United States|date= 2001}} |
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*{{cite web|url=http://rack1.ul.cs.cmu.edu/is/deathtypes/doc.scn?rp=_n |title=Causes of Death 1916 |authors=U.S. Census & AntiqueBooks.net (Scanned by) |website= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040918133848/http://rack1.ul.cs.cmu.edu/is/deathtypes/doc.scn?rp=_n |archivedate=18 September 2004 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=19 September 2016 |df=dmy }} How the medical profession categorized causes of death |
* {{cite web|url=http://rack1.ul.cs.cmu.edu/is/deathtypes/doc.scn?rp=_n |title=Causes of Death 1916 |authors=U.S. Census & AntiqueBooks.net (Scanned by) |website= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040918133848/http://rack1.ul.cs.cmu.edu/is/deathtypes/doc.scn?rp=_n |archivedate=18 September 2004 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=19 September 2016 |df=dmy }} How the medical profession categorized causes of death |
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*{{cite web |website=ElijahWald.com |url=http://www.elijahwald.com/origin.html |author=Wald, George |title=The Origin of Death}} A biologist explains life and death in different kinds of organisms, in relation to evolution. |
* {{cite web |website=ElijahWald.com |url=http://www.elijahwald.com/origin.html |author=Wald, George |title=The Origin of Death}} A biologist explains life and death in different kinds of organisms, in relation to evolution. |
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Revisi per 20 Desember 2017 11.10
Kematian atau ajal adalah akhir dari kehidupan, ketiadaan nyawa dalam organisme biologis. Semua makhluk hidup pada akhirnya akan mati secara permanen, baik karena penyebab alami seperti penyakit atau karena penyebab tidak alami seperti kecelakaan. Setelah kematian, tubuh makhluk hidup mengalami pembusukan.
Istilah lain yang sering digunakan adalah meninggal, wafat, tewas, atau mati.
Penyebab-penyebab kematian
- Seiring penuaan usia makhluk hidup, tubuh mereka akan perlahan-lahan mulai berhenti bekerja.
- Jika tubuh tidak mampu melawan penyakit, atau tidak diobati.
- Kecelakaan seperti tenggelam, tertabrak, terjatuh dari ketinggian, dll.
- Lingkungan dengan suhu yang sangat dingin atau yang terlalu panas.
- Pendarahan yang diakibatkan luka yang parah.
- Kekurangan makanan, air, udara, dan perlindungan.
- Diserang dan dimakan (pembunuhan).
- Infeksi dari gigitan hewan berbisa maupun hewan yang terinfeksi virus berbahaya.
- Kematian pada saat tidak terbangun dari tidur.
- Kematian sebelum lahir, karena perawatan janin yang tidak benar.
- Melakukan perbuatan buruk sehingga mendapat hukuman atau vonis yang dijatuhkan oleh pengadilan atau tanpa pengadilan (Hukuman Mati)
Lihat pula
- Hukuman mati
- Otopsi
- Reinkarnasi
- Pemakaman
- Pembunuhan
- Kremasi
- Fosil
- Rigor mortis
- Livor mortis
- Kuburan
- Mutilasi
- Kebangkitan
- Kehidupan
- Kelahiran
Bacaan lanjutan
- Best, Ben. "Causes of Death". BenBest.com. Diakses tanggal 10 June 2016.
- Marques, Susana Moreira & Sanches, Julia (Translator) (13 October 2015). Now and At the Hour of Our Death (dalam bahasa English). And Other Stories. ISBN 978-1908276629.
- Rosenberg, David Rosenberg (17 August 2014). "How One Photographer Overcame His Fear of Death by Photographing It (Walter Schels' Life Before Death)". Slate.
- Sachs, Jessica Snyder (2001). Corpse: Nature, Forensics, and the Struggle to Pinpoint Time of Death (270 pages). Perseus Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7382-0336-2.
- Schels, Walter (Photographer) & Lakotta, Beate (Interviewer). "Before and After Death". LensCulture.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 October 2014. Diakses tanggal 19 September 2016. Interviews with people dying in hospices, and portraits of them before, and shortly after, death.
- "The Odds of dying from various injuries or accidents". National Safety Council. United States. 2001.
- U.S. Census & AntiqueBooks.net (Scanned by). "Causes of Death 1916". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 September 2004. Diakses tanggal 19 September 2016. How the medical profession categorized causes of death
- Wald, George. "The Origin of Death". ElijahWald.com. A biologist explains life and death in different kinds of organisms, in relation to evolution.
 | Artikel bertopik kematian ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |
 | Artikel bertopik biologi ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |