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A '''sodomy law''' is a law that defines certain [[Human sexual activity|sexual acts]] as [[Sex and the law|crimes]]. The precise sexual acts meant by the term ''[[sodomy]]'' are rarely spelled out in the law, but are typically understood by courts to include any sexual act deemed to be "unnatural" or immoral.<ref>{{cite book | last = Weeks | first = Jeff | title =Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality Since 1800 | publisher = Longman Publishing Group |date=January 1981 | location = London | isbn = 0-582-48334-4}}</ref> Sodomy typically includes [[anal sex]], [[oral sex]], and [[zoophilia|bestiality]].<ref name="Phelps">{{cite book|author=Shirelle Phelps|title=World of Criminal Justice: N-Z|publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale Group]]|year=2001|page=686|isbn =0787650730|accessdate=January 13, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/?id=izwvAQAAIAAJ&q=World+of+Criminal+Justice:+N-Z.&dq=World+of+Criminal+Justice:+N-Z.}}</ref><ref name="Scheb">{{cite book|authors=John Scheb, John Scheb, II|title=Criminal Law and Procedure|publisher=[[Cengage Learning]]|year=2013|page=185|isbn =128554613X|accessdate=January 13, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/?id=VZoWAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA185&dq=#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}</ref><ref name="Newton">{{cite book|author=David Newton|title=Gay and Lesbian Rights: A Reference Handbook, Second Edition|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|year=2009|page=85|isbn =1598843079|accessdate=January 13, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/?id=gjcUFK4RZNcC&pg=PA85&dq=#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}</ref> In practice, sodomy laws have rarely been enforced against [[heterosexual]] couples, and have mostly been used to target [[homosexuals]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tnr.com/article/unnatural-law| title=Unnatural Law |last=Sullivan |first=Andrew |authorlink=Andrew Sullivan |date=2003-03-24 |work=The New Republic |accessdate=2009-11-27 |quote=Since the laws had rarely been enforced against heterosexuals, there was no sense of urgency about their repeal.}} (Or {{cite journal |last=Sullivan |first=Andrew |authorlink=Andrew Sullivan|title=Unnatural Law |journal=The New Republic |volume=228 |issue=11 |date=2003-03-24}})</ref> |
A '''sodomy law''' is a law that defines certain [[Human sexual activity|sexual acts]] as [[Sex and the law|crimes]]. The precise sexual acts meant by the term ''[[sodomy]]'' are rarely spelled out in the law, but are typically understood by courts to include any sexual act deemed to be "unnatural" or immoral.<ref>{{cite book | last = Weeks | first = Jeff | title =Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality Since 1800 | publisher = Longman Publishing Group |date=January 1981 | location = London | isbn = 0-582-48334-4}}</ref> Sodomy typically includes [[anal sex]], [[oral sex]], and [[zoophilia|bestiality]].<ref name="Phelps">{{cite book|author=Shirelle Phelps|title=World of Criminal Justice: N-Z|publisher=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale Group]]|year=2001|page=686|isbn =0787650730|accessdate=January 13, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/?id=izwvAQAAIAAJ&q=World+of+Criminal+Justice:+N-Z.&dq=World+of+Criminal+Justice:+N-Z.}}</ref><ref name="Scheb">{{cite book|authors=John Scheb, John Scheb, II|title=Criminal Law and Procedure|publisher=[[Cengage Learning]]|year=2013|page=185|isbn =128554613X|accessdate=January 13, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/?id=VZoWAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA185&dq=#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}</ref><ref name="Newton">{{cite book|author=David Newton|title=Gay and Lesbian Rights: A Reference Handbook, Second Edition|publisher=[[ABC-CLIO]]|year=2009|page=85|isbn =1598843079|accessdate=January 13, 2014|url=https://books.google.com/?id=gjcUFK4RZNcC&pg=PA85&dq=#v=onepage&q=&f=false}}</ref> In practice, sodomy laws have rarely been enforced against [[heterosexual]] couples, and have mostly been used to target [[homosexuals]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tnr.com/article/unnatural-law| title=Unnatural Law |last=Sullivan |first=Andrew |authorlink=Andrew Sullivan |date=2003-03-24 |work=The New Republic |accessdate=2009-11-27 |quote=Since the laws had rarely been enforced against heterosexuals, there was no sense of urgency about their repeal.}} (Or {{cite journal |last=Sullivan |first=Andrew |authorlink=Andrew Sullivan|title=Unnatural Law |journal=The New Republic |volume=228 |issue=11 |date=2003-03-24}})</ref> |
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As of August 2016, 72 countries as well as five sub-national jurisdictions{{efn| |
As of August 2016, 72 countries as well as five sub-national jurisdictions{{efn|These five sub-national jurisdictions are: the provinces of Aceh and South Sumatra (Indonesia), the Cook Islands (New Zealand), Gaza (Palestine) and Marawi City (the Philippines).}} have laws criminalizing homosexuality,<ref name="ILGA"/> with most of them located in the [[Muslim world]]. In 2006 that number was 92.<ref name="ILGA"/> |
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In 2011, the [[United Nations Human Rights Council]] passed an [[LGBT rights]] resolution, which was followed up by a report published by the UN Human Rights Commissioner which included scrutinisation of the mentioned codes. |
In 2011, the [[United Nations Human Rights Council]] passed an [[LGBT rights]] resolution, which was followed up by a report published by the UN Human Rights Commissioner which included scrutinisation of the mentioned codes. |
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Revisi per 20 Juli 2018 03.38
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A sodomy law is a law that defines certain sexual acts as crimes. The precise sexual acts meant by the term sodomy are rarely spelled out in the law, but are typically understood by courts to include any sexual act deemed to be "unnatural" or immoral.[1] Sodomy typically includes anal sex, oral sex, and bestiality.[2][3][4] In practice, sodomy laws have rarely been enforced against heterosexual couples, and have mostly been used to target homosexuals.[5]
As of August 2016, 72 countries as well as five sub-national jurisdictions[a] have laws criminalizing homosexuality,[6] with most of them located in the Muslim world. In 2006 that number was 92.[6] In 2011, the United Nations Human Rights Council passed an LGBT rights resolution, which was followed up by a report published by the UN Human Rights Commissioner which included scrutinisation of the mentioned codes.
Referensi
- ^ Weeks, Jeff (January 1981). Sex, Politics and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality Since 1800. London: Longman Publishing Group. ISBN 0-582-48334-4.
- ^ Shirelle Phelps (2001). World of Criminal Justice: N-Z. Gale Group. hlm. 686. ISBN 0787650730. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2014.
- ^ John Scheb, John Scheb, II (2013). Criminal Law and Procedure. Cengage Learning. hlm. 185. ISBN 128554613X. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2014.
- ^ David Newton (2009). Gay and Lesbian Rights: A Reference Handbook, Second Edition. ABC-CLIO. hlm. 85. ISBN 1598843079. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2014.
- ^ Sullivan, Andrew (2003-03-24). "Unnatural Law". The New Republic. Diakses tanggal 2009-11-27.
Since the laws had rarely been enforced against heterosexuals, there was no sense of urgency about their repeal.
(Or Sullivan, Andrew (2003-03-24). "Unnatural Law". The New Republic. 228 (11).) - ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaILGA
 | Artikel bertopik gay, lesbian, transgender, dan biseksual ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |
| Artikel bertopik hukum ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |
Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan