Aretha Franklin: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
|||
Baris 81: | Baris 81: | ||
==Diskografi== |
==Diskografi== |
||
{{main|Diskografi Aretha Franklin}} |
{{main|Diskografi Aretha Franklin}} |
||
;Album studio |
|||
{{div col|colwidth=40em}} |
|||
* ''[[Songs of Faith (album Aretha Franklin)|Songs of Faith]]'' (1956) |
|||
* ''[[Aretha: With The Ray Bryant Combo]]'' (1961) |
|||
* ''[[The Electrifying Aretha Franklin]]'' (1962) |
|||
* ''[[The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin]]'' (1962) |
|||
* ''[[Laughing on the Outside]]'' (1963) |
|||
* ''[[Unforgettable: A Tribute to Dinah Washington]]'' (1964) |
|||
* ''[[Runnin' Out of Fools]]'' (1964) |
|||
* ''[[Yeah!!!]]'' (1965) |
|||
* ''[[Soul Sister (album Aretha Franklin)|Soul Sister]]'' (1966) |
|||
* ''[[Take It Like You Give It]]'' (1967) |
|||
* ''[[I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You]]'' (1967) |
|||
* ''[[Aretha Arrives]]'' (1967) |
|||
* ''[[Take a Look (album Aretha Franklin)|Take a Look]]'' (1967) |
|||
* ''[[Lady Soul]]'' (1968) |
|||
* ''[[Aretha Now]]'' (1968) |
|||
* ''[[Soul '69]]'' (1969) |
|||
* ''[[Soft and Beautiful]]'' (1969) |
|||
* ''[[This Girl's in Love with You]]'' (1970) |
|||
* ''[[Spirit in the Dark]]'' (1970) |
|||
* ''[[Young, Gifted and Black]]'' (1972) |
|||
* ''[[Hey Now Hey (The Other Side of the Sky)]]'' (1973) |
|||
* ''[[Let Me in Your Life]]'' (1974) |
|||
* ''[[With Everything I Feel in Me]]'' (1974) |
|||
* ''[[You (album Aretha Franklin)|You]]'' (1975) |
|||
* ''[[Sparkle (musik film)|Sparkle]]'' (1976) |
|||
* ''[[Sweet Passion]]'' (1977) |
|||
* ''[[Almighty Fire]]'' (1978) |
|||
* ''[[La Diva (album Aretha Franklin)|La Diva]]'' (1979) |
|||
* ''[[Aretha (album 1980)|Aretha]]'' (1980) |
|||
* ''[[Love All the Hurt Away]]'' (1981) |
|||
* ''[[Jump to It]]'' (1982) |
|||
* ''[[Get It Right (album)|Get It Right]]'' (1983) |
|||
* ''[[Who's Zoomin' Who?]]'' (1985) |
|||
* ''[[Aretha (album 1986)|Aretha]]'' (1986) |
|||
* ''[[Through the Storm (album Aretha Franklin)|Through the Storm]]'' (1989) |
|||
* ''[[What You See Is What You Sweat]]'' (1991) |
|||
* ''[[A Rose Is Still a Rose]]'' (1998) |
|||
* ''[[So Damn Happy (album Aretha Franklin)|So Damn Happy]]'' (2003) |
|||
* ''[[Aretha: A Woman Falling Out of Love]]'' (2011) |
|||
* ''[[Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics]]'' (2014) |
|||
* ''[[A Brand New Me (album Aretha Franklin)|A Brand New Me]]'' (2017) |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
==Daftar singel R&B nomor satu== |
==Daftar singel R&B nomor satu== |
Revisi per 17 Agustus 2018 09.03
Artikel ini membahas seorang tokoh yang baru saja meninggal. Beberapa informasi, terutama seputar sebab kematian dan pemakamannya, dapat berubah sewaktu-waktu. |
Aretha Louise Franklin (25 Maret 1942 – 16 Agustus 2018) adalah penyanyi, pengarang lagu, dan pianis asal Amerika Serikat.[1] Ia mengawali kariernya sejak kecil dengan menyanyikan lagu gospel di New Bethel Baptist Church di Detroit; bapaknya, C. L. Franklin, adalah pendeta di gereja itu. Pada tahun 1960 di usia 18 tahun, ia memasuki karier musik sekuler, rekaman di Columbia Records, tetapi but achieving only modest success.
Setelah bergabung dengan Atlantic Records tahun 1967, karier Franklin melejit setelah merilis lagu "Respect", "(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman", "Spanish Harlem" dan "Think".
Pada akhir 1960-an, ia dijuluki "the Queen of Soul". Franklin merekam album-album terkenal seperti I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You (1967), Lady Soul (1968), Young, Gifted and Black (1972), dan Amazing Grace (1972), lalu terlibat masalah dengan perusahaan rekamannya pada pertengahan 1970-an. Setelah bapaknya ditembak tahun 1979, Franklin keluar dari Atlantic dan bergabung dengan Arista Records. Ia mendulang sukses melalui album Jump to It (1982) dan Who's Zoomin' Who? (1985) serta keterlibatannya dalam film The Blues Brothers (1980).
Tahun 1998, Franklin mendapat pujian dari dunia internasional setelah menyanyikan opera aria "Nessun dorma" di Grammy Awards 1998 menggantikan Luciano Pavarotti. Pada tahun yang sama, lagu "A Rose Is Still a Rose" menjadi lagu terakhirnya yang menempati tangga lagu Top 40.
Franklin merekam 112 singel yang menempati tangga lagu Billboard, termasuk 77 entri Hot 100, 17 singel pop sepuluh besar, 100 entri R&B, dan 20 singel R&B nomor satu. Ia menjadi penyanyi perempuan dengan jumlah entri tangga lagu terbanyak dalam sejarah Billboard. Lagu hit Franklin lainnya yang terkenal adalah "Rock Steady", "Jump to It", "Freeway of Love", "Who's Zoomin' Who", "Chain of Fools", "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)", "Something He Can Feel", "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)" (bersama George Michael), dan daur ulang lagu The Rolling Stones, "Jumpin' Jack Flash".
Ia memenangi 18 Grammy Awards dan merupakan salah satu penyanyi terlaris sepanjang masa dengan angka penjualan 75 juta keping di seluruh dunia.[2]
Franklin mendapat banyak penghargaan sepanjang kariernya, termasuk Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 1987; ia adalah penyanyi perempuan pertama yang masuk daftar itu. Namanya masuk UK Music Hall of Fame pada tahun 2005. Pada Agustus 2012, nama Franklin masuk GMA Gospel Music Hall of Fame.[3] Franklin terdaftar di sedikitnya dua daftar penyanyi terbaik sepanjang masa di majalah Rolling Stone, termasuk 100 Greatest Artists of All Time, dan 100 Greatest Singers of All Time.[4]
Diskografi
- Album studio
- Songs of Faith (1956)
- Aretha: With The Ray Bryant Combo (1961)
- The Electrifying Aretha Franklin (1962)
- The Tender, the Moving, the Swinging Aretha Franklin (1962)
- Laughing on the Outside (1963)
- Unforgettable: A Tribute to Dinah Washington (1964)
- Runnin' Out of Fools (1964)
- Yeah!!! (1965)
- Soul Sister (1966)
- Take It Like You Give It (1967)
- I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You (1967)
- Aretha Arrives (1967)
- Take a Look (1967)
- Lady Soul (1968)
- Aretha Now (1968)
- Soul '69 (1969)
- Soft and Beautiful (1969)
- This Girl's in Love with You (1970)
- Spirit in the Dark (1970)
- Young, Gifted and Black (1972)
- Hey Now Hey (The Other Side of the Sky) (1973)
- Let Me in Your Life (1974)
- With Everything I Feel in Me (1974)
- You (1975)
- Sparkle (1976)
- Sweet Passion (1977)
- Almighty Fire (1978)
- La Diva (1979)
- Aretha (1980)
- Love All the Hurt Away (1981)
- Jump to It (1982)
- Get It Right (1983)
- Who's Zoomin' Who? (1985)
- Aretha (1986)
- Through the Storm (1989)
- What You See Is What You Sweat (1991)
- A Rose Is Still a Rose (1998)
- So Damn Happy (2003)
- Aretha: A Woman Falling Out of Love (2011)
- Aretha Franklin Sings the Great Diva Classics (2014)
- A Brand New Me (2017)
Daftar singel R&B nomor satu
- "I Never Loved a Man (The Way I Love You)" (1967)
- "Respect" (1967)
- "Baby I Love You" (1967)
- "Chain of Fools" (1967)
- "(Sweet Sweet Baby) Since You've Been Gone" (1968)
- "Think" (1968)
- "Share Your Love with Me" (1969)
- "Call Me" (1970)
- "Don't Play That Song (You Lied)" (1970)
- "Bridge over Troubled Water" (1971)
- "Spanish Harlem" (1971)
- "Day Dreaming" (1972)
- "Angel" (1973)
- "Until You Come Back to Me (That's What I'm Gonna Do)" (1973)
- "I'm in Love" (1974)
- "Something He Can Feel" (1976)
- "Break It to Me Gently" (1977)
- "Jump to It" (1982)
- "Get It Right" (1983)
- "Freeway of Love" (1985)
Filmografi
- Black Rodeo (1972) (dokumenter)
- The Blues Brothers (1980)
- Listen Up: The Lives of Quincy Jones (1990) (dokumenter)
- Blues Brothers 2000 (1998)
- Tom Dowd & the Language of Music (2003) (dokumenter)
- The Zen of Bennett (2012) (dokumenter)
- Muscle Shoals (2013) (dokumenter)
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ "Aretha Franklin's 20 Essential Songs" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-08-16.
- ^ "That's Dr. Aretha Franklin to you". Call and Post. November 2, 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 21, 2013.
- ^ "Aretha Franklin inducted into Gospel Music Hall of Fame". Detroit Free Press. Diakses tanggal August 15, 2018.
- ^
- "100 Greatest Singers: Aretha Franklin". Rolling Stone. November 27, 2008. Diakses tanggal May 16, 2013.
- "100 Greatest Artists of All Time". Rolling Stone. December 3, 2010. Diakses tanggal May 16, 2013.
Sumber
- Bego, Mark (February 10, 2010). Aretha Franklin: The Queen of Soul. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-78675-229-4.
- Dobkin, Matt (2006). I Never Loved A Man The Way I Love You: Aretha Franklin, Respect, and the Making Of A Soul Music Masterpiece. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 0-312-31828-6.
- Feiler, Bruce (October 6, 2009). America's Prophet. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06193-925-9.
- McAvoy, Jim (2002). Aretha Franklin. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-43812-161-1.
- McMahon, Thomas (2000). Creative and Performing Artists for Teens. Gale Group. ISBN 978-0-78763-975-4.
- "Queen of Soul's Father Rev. C. L. Franklin, 69, Dies After 5 Years in Coma". Jet. August 13, 1984.
- "Rev. C. L. Franklin shot". Baltimore Afro-American. June 12, 1979.
- "Aretha Franklin Returns With Soulful CD, 'So Damn Happy'". Jet. September 29, 2003.
- "Aretha Talks About Men, Marriage, Music & Motherhood". Ebony. April 1995.
- "Swingin' Aretha". Ebony. March 1964.
- "The New Aretha". Ebony. October 1974.
- Whitaker, Matthew C. (March 1, 2011). Icons of Black America: Breaking Barriers and Crossing Boundaries [Three Volumes]. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-31337-643-6.
Pranala luar
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Aretha Franklin di Encyclopædia Britannica
- Aretha Franklin di AllMusic
- Aretha Franklin receives honorary degree from Harvard June 2014
- Aretha Franklin at Legacy Recordings
- Kemunculan di C-SPAN
- Aretha Franklin di Hollywood Walk of Fame Directory
- Aretha Franklin di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Aretha Franklin at NPR Music
- (Inggris) Aretha Franklin - Berita dan komentar di The New York Times
- (Inggris) Karya atau profil mengenai Aretha Franklin di perpustakaan (katalog WorldCat)
- Aretha Franklin di Answers.com
- Diskografi Aretha Franklin di Discogs
- "Aretha Franklin". Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.