Tionghoa Suriname: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Kebanyak Tionghoa Suriname aktif dalam paguyuban bisnis dan usaha kecil. Enam persen Tionghoa di [[Belanda]] berasal dari Suriname. |
Kebanyak Tionghoa Suriname aktif dalam paguyuban bisnis dan usaha kecil. Enam persen Tionghoa di [[Belanda]] berasal dari Suriname. |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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==Daftar pustaka== |
== Daftar pustaka == |
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* Lamur, H.E., en J.A. Vriezen, ''Chinese kontraktanten in Suriname'', OSO, 4 (2), 1985, 169-179. |
* Lamur, H.E., en J.A. Vriezen, ''Chinese kontraktanten in Suriname'', OSO, 4 (2), 1985, 169-179. |
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* Man A Hing, W.L., ''The Hakkas in Surinam'', in: The proceedings of the international conference on Hakkaology, (Hong Kong 1994), 189-195. |
* Man A Hing, W.L., ''The Hakkas in Surinam'', in: The proceedings of the international conference on Hakkaology, (Hong Kong 1994), 189-195. |
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*Tjon Sie Fat, Paul B. ''Chinese New Migrants in Suriname: The Inevitability of Ethnic Performing'' (UvA Proefschriften Series). [[Amsterdam University Press]], September 1, 2009. {{ISBN|9056295985}}, 9789056295981. [https://books.google.com/books?id=c73PGD1AcxIC&dq=Chinese+Suriname&source=gbs_navlinks_s Link at] [[Google Books]]. |
* Tjon Sie Fat, Paul B. ''Chinese New Migrants in Suriname: The Inevitability of Ethnic Performing'' (UvA Proefschriften Series). [[Amsterdam University Press]], September 1, 2009. {{ISBN|9056295985}}, 9789056295981. [https://books.google.com/books?id=c73PGD1AcxIC&dq=Chinese+Suriname&source=gbs_navlinks_s Link at] [[Google Books]]. |
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*Tjon Sie Fat, Paul B. "Old and New Chinese Organizations in Suriname" (Part IV: Chinese Migration in Other Countries: Chapter 12). In: Zhang, Jijiao and Howard Duncan. ''Migration in China and Asia: Experience and Policy'' (Volume 10 of International Perspectives on Migration). [[Springer Science & Business Media]], April 8, 2014. {{ISBN|940178759X}}, 9789401787598. Start p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GQjFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA189 189]. |
* Tjon Sie Fat, Paul B. "Old and New Chinese Organizations in Suriname" (Part IV: Chinese Migration in Other Countries: Chapter 12). In: Zhang, Jijiao and Howard Duncan. ''Migration in China and Asia: Experience and Policy'' (Volume 10 of International Perspectives on Migration). [[Springer Science & Business Media]], April 8, 2014. {{ISBN|940178759X}}, 9789401787598. Start p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=GQjFBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA189 189]. |
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*Tjon Sie Fat, Paul B. "They Might as Well Be Speaking Chinese: The Changing Chinese Linguistic Situation in Suriname under New Migration." In: Carlin, Eithne B., Isabelle Léglise, Bettina Migge, and Paul B. Tjon Sie Fat. ''In and Out of Suriname: Language, Mobility and Identity'' (Caribbean Series). [[Brill Publishers]], November 28, 2014. {{ISBN|900428012X}}, 9789004280120. Start p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=E3WjBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA196&dq=Chinese+Suriname&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi18f6fm7HJAhUW22MKHZroAY4Q6AEIKTAC#v=onepage&q=Chinese%20Suriname&f=false 196]. |
* Tjon Sie Fat, Paul B. "They Might as Well Be Speaking Chinese: The Changing Chinese Linguistic Situation in Suriname under New Migration." In: Carlin, Eithne B., Isabelle Léglise, Bettina Migge, and Paul B. Tjon Sie Fat. ''In and Out of Suriname: Language, Mobility and Identity'' (Caribbean Series). [[Brill Publishers]], November 28, 2014. {{ISBN|900428012X}}, 9789004280120. Start p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=E3WjBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA196&dq=Chinese+Suriname&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi18f6fm7HJAhUW22MKHZroAY4Q6AEIKTAC#v=onepage&q=Chinese%20Suriname&f=false 196]. |
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* [[Govert Zijlmans|Zijlmans, G.C.]] en [[Hugo Alwin Enser|H.A. Enser]], ''De Chinezen in Suriname. een geschiedenis van immigratie en aanpassing 1853-2000'', {{ISBN|90-806479-3-4}}. |
* [[Govert Zijlmans|Zijlmans, G.C.]] en [[Hugo Alwin Enser|H.A. Enser]], ''De Chinezen in Suriname. een geschiedenis van immigratie en aanpassing 1853-2000'', {{ISBN|90-806479-3-4}}. |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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*[http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/suriname/base_china/achtergrondinfo/inleiding.html National Archives information about the Chinese in Suriname] |
* [http://www.nationaalarchief.nl/suriname/base_china/achtergrondinfo/inleiding.html National Archives information about the Chinese in Suriname] |
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{{Tionghoa perantauan}} |
{{Tionghoa perantauan}} |
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{{kelompok etnis di Suriname}} |
{{kelompok etnis di Suriname}} |
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[[Kategori:Asia Suriname]] |
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Revisi per 4 Desember 2018 11.05
| Jumlah populasi | |
|---|---|
| 7,885 (2012)[1] | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
| Paramaribo · Wanica | |
| Bahasa | |
| Tionghoa Hakka · Kanton · Mandarin · Belanda · Sranan Tongo | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Tionghoa Karibia |
Orang Tionghoa Suriname adalah penduduk Suriname berdarah Tionghoa. Tionghoa Suriname adalah bagian kecil bangsa Suriname. Terdapat 7,885 Tionghoa menurut sensus 2012,[1] meliputi 1.5% dari total populasi. Mereka meliputi komponen terbesar dari kategori etnis 'lain-lain', yang meliputi 2.3% populasi menurut CIA World Factbook.[2] Mayoritas Tionghoa Suriname menganggap Hakka (Dongguan, Huiyang, Huizhou atau Bao'an, Shenzhen) di Guangdong sebagai kampung halaman mereka. Terdapat juga minoritas kecil Kanton dan Hakka asal Heshan, Jiangmen.
Kebanyak Tionghoa Suriname aktif dalam paguyuban bisnis dan usaha kecil. Enam persen Tionghoa di Belanda berasal dari Suriname.
Referensi
- ^ a b "Censusstatistieken 2012" (PDF). Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek in Suriname (General Statistics Bureau of Suriname). hlm. 76.
- ^ "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov.
Daftar pustaka
- Artikel
- Tseng, F., De grote oversteek: het lot van de Surinaamse Chinezen, China Nu 16 (4), 1991, 16-18.
- Buku
- Ankum-Houwink, J.C., De migratie van Chinezen naar Suriname, (z.p. ca. 1972).
- Ankum-Houwink, J.C., Chinese kontraktarbeiders in Suriname in de 19e eeuw, OSO, 4 (2), 1985, 181-186.
- Groenfelt, E., Impressies van de Chinese gemeenschap in Suriname: enkele culturele aspecten van Chinezen in Suriname, (z.p. 1995).
- Kom, Anton de, Wij slaven van Suriname, 1934
- Lamur, H.E., en J.A. Vriezen, Chinese kontraktanten in Suriname, OSO, 4 (2), 1985, 169-179.
- Man A Hing, W.L., The Hakkas in Surinam, in: The proceedings of the international conference on Hakkaology, (Hong Kong 1994), 189-195.
- Tjon Sie Fat, Paul B. Chinese New Migrants in Suriname: The Inevitability of Ethnic Performing (UvA Proefschriften Series). Amsterdam University Press, September 1, 2009. ISBN 9056295985, 9789056295981. Link at Google Books.
- Tjon Sie Fat, Paul B. "Old and New Chinese Organizations in Suriname" (Part IV: Chinese Migration in Other Countries: Chapter 12). In: Zhang, Jijiao and Howard Duncan. Migration in China and Asia: Experience and Policy (Volume 10 of International Perspectives on Migration). Springer Science & Business Media, April 8, 2014. ISBN 940178759X, 9789401787598. Start p. 189.
- Tjon Sie Fat, Paul B. "They Might as Well Be Speaking Chinese: The Changing Chinese Linguistic Situation in Suriname under New Migration." In: Carlin, Eithne B., Isabelle Léglise, Bettina Migge, and Paul B. Tjon Sie Fat. In and Out of Suriname: Language, Mobility and Identity (Caribbean Series). Brill Publishers, November 28, 2014. ISBN 900428012X, 9789004280120. Start p. 196.
- Zijlmans, G.C. en H.A. Enser, De Chinezen in Suriname. een geschiedenis van immigratie en aanpassing 1853-2000, ISBN 90-806479-3-4.
