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[[File:The Drunkard's Progress - Color.jpg|thumb|''The Drunkard's Progress'': karya [[Nathaniel Currier]] 1846]]
[[Berkas:The Drunkard's Progress - Color.jpg|jmpl|''The Drunkard's Progress'': karya [[Nathaniel Currier]] 1846]]


'''Gerakan pengekangan diri''' adalah sebuah [[gerakan sosial]] melawan konsumsi [[minuman beralkohol]]. Para anggota gerakan tersebut biasanya mengkritik efek [[mabuk]] dari alkohol atau mempromosikan pantangan penuh ([[teetotalisme]]), dengan para pemimpinnya memajukan efek negatif alkohol pada kesehatan, kepribadian, dan kehidupan keluarga.
'''Gerakan pengekangan diri''' adalah sebuah [[gerakan sosial]] melawan konsumsi [[minuman beralkohol]]. Para anggota gerakan tersebut biasanya mengkritik efek [[mabuk]] dari alkohol atau mempromosikan pantangan penuh ([[teetotalisme]]), dengan para pemimpinnya memajukan efek negatif alkohol pada kesehatan, kepribadian, dan kehidupan keluarga.
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== Pranala luar ==
== Pranala luar ==
*[https://www.alliancehousefoundation.org.uk Alliance House Foundation]
* [https://www.alliancehousefoundation.org.uk Alliance House Foundation]
*[http://wwctu.org/ World Woman's Christian Temperance Union]
* [http://wwctu.org/ World Woman's Christian Temperance Union]
*[http://iogt.org IOGT International]
* [http://iogt.org IOGT International]
*[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006739120 Standard encyclopedia of the alcohol problem]
* [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006739120 Standard encyclopedia of the alcohol problem]
*[http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?white-house-punch-prohibition President Rutherford B. Hayes White House Temperance] Shapell Manuscript Foundation
* [http://www.shapell.org/manuscript.aspx?white-house-punch-prohibition President Rutherford B. Hayes White House Temperance] Shapell Manuscript Foundation
*[http://historyofalcoholanddrugs.typepad.com/alcohol_and_drugs_history/temperance/index.html Temperance news page] – [[Alcohol and Drugs History Society]]
* [http://historyofalcoholanddrugs.typepad.com/alcohol_and_drugs_history/temperance/index.html Temperance news page] – [[Alcohol and Drugs History Society]]
*[http://www.mrfitzpatricks.com/ Fitzpatricks Herbal Health and Cordials]
* [http://www.mrfitzpatricks.com/ Fitzpatricks Herbal Health and Cordials]
*See more images from temperance movement by selecting the "Alcohol" subject [https://persuasivemaps.library.cornell.edu/browse-subject at the Persuasive Cartography, The PJ Mode Collection], [[Cornell University Library]]
* See more images from temperance movement by selecting the "Alcohol" subject [https://persuasivemaps.library.cornell.edu/browse-subject at the Persuasive Cartography, The PJ Mode Collection], [[Cornell University Library]]
*[https://archive.org/stream/2569031R.nlm.nih.gov/2569031R#page/n0/mode/2up/ Benjamin Rush's ''An Inquiry into the Effects of Ardent Spirits upon the Human Body and Mind'' (1812)]
* [https://archive.org/stream/2569031R.nlm.nih.gov/2569031R#page/n0/mode/2up/ Benjamin Rush's ''An Inquiry into the Effects of Ardent Spirits upon the Human Body and Mind'' (1812)]


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:gerakan sosial]]
[[Kategori:Gerakan sosial]]

Revisi per 27 Desember 2018 07.16

The Drunkard's Progress: karya Nathaniel Currier 1846

Gerakan pengekangan diri adalah sebuah gerakan sosial melawan konsumsi minuman beralkohol. Para anggota gerakan tersebut biasanya mengkritik efek mabuk dari alkohol atau mempromosikan pantangan penuh (teetotalisme), dengan para pemimpinnya memajukan efek negatif alkohol pada kesehatan, kepribadian, dan kehidupan keluarga.

Daftar pustaka

  • Harrison, Brian (1971), Drink & the Victorians, the Temperance question in England 1815–1872, Faber and Faber 
  • Heath, Dwight B. (1995), International Handbook on Alcohol and Culture 
  • James, Gary (2009), The Big Book of City, James Ward 
  • Jensen, Richard (1971), The Winning of the Midwest, Social and Political Conflict, 1888–1896, University of Chicago Press 
  • "'Yours for the Oppressed': The Life of Jehiel C. Beman Kathleen Housleyn", The Journal of Negro History, 77 (1): 17–29, 1992 
  • McConnell, D. W. (1933), "Temperance Movements", dalam Seligman, Edwin R. A.; Johnson, Alvin, Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences 
  • Odegard, Peter H. (1928), Pressure Politics: The Story of the Anti-Saloon League 
  • Seabury, Olive (2007), The Carlisle State Management Scheme: A 60 year experiment in Regulation of the Liquor Trade, Bookcase Carlisle 
  • Sheehan, Nancy M. (1981), "The WCTU and education: Canadian-American illustrations", Journal of the Midwest History of Education Society: 115–33 
  • Smith, Rebecca (1993), The Temperance Movement and Class Struggle in Victorian England, Loyola University 
  • Tyrrell, Ian (1991), Woman's World/Woman's Empire: The Woman's Christian Temperance Union in International Perspective, 1880–1930, University of North Carolina Press 

Pranala luar

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