Lauh kutukan

Lauh kutukan Eyguieres

Lauh kutukan (bahasa Latin: tabella defixionis, defixio; bahasa Yunani: κατάδεσμος katadesmos) adalah sebuah lauh kecil dengan kutukan yang tertulis di atasnya. Lauh ini digunakan untuk meminta dewa-dewi, penunggu suatu tempat, atau roh orang mati untuk melakukan sesuatu terhadap seseorang atau suatu objek, atau bahkan menjatuhkan kutukan kepada seseorang.

Lauh kutukan umumnya terbuat dari timbal dan merupakan helaian yang sangat tipis. Lauh ini seringkali digulung, dilipat, atau dipaku. Lauh ini kemudian dapat dimasukkan ke dalam makam, dilempar ke sumur atau kolam, disembunyikan di ruang bawah tanah, atau dipaku di tembok kuil. Lauh-lauh ini juga kadang berisi mantra-mantra cinta, dan jika dipakai untuk tujuan ini lauh ini biasanya ditempatkan di rumah orang yang menjadi sasaran.

Daftar pustaka

• Adam, I (2001), Curse Tablets (essay), 250x .
• Adams, Geoff W (2006), "The social and cultural implications of curse tablets [defixiones] in Britain and on the Continent", Studia Humaniora Tartuensia, 7.A.5: 1–15 .
• Ankarloo, B et al. "ed." (1999) "Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: Ancient Greece and Rome" p. 3
• Audollent, A. (1904), Defixionum tabellae, Paris. Guide no. 756.
• Baker, K. (2003), 'Greco-Roman Curses: Curse Tablets', History of Magick
• Dickie, Matthew W. "Who Practiced Love-Magic in Antiquity and in the Late Roman World?" The Classical Quarterly 50 (2000): 563–83.
• Eidinow, E., Oracles, Curses and Risk Among the Ancient Greeks, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
• Faraone, Christopher A (1991), "The Agonistic Context of Early Greek Binding Spells", dalam Faraone, Christopher A; Obbink, Dirk, Magika Hiera: ancient Greek magic and religion, Oxford University Press, hlm. 3–32 .
• ——— (1999), Ancient Greek Love Magic, Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press .
• Gager, John G, ed. (1992), Curse tablets and binding spells from the ancient world, New York: Oxford University Press .
• Graf, Fritz. "Die Religion der Romer: Eine Einfuhrung; Magic in the Roman World: Pagans, Jews, and Christians." The Journal of Religion 83 (2003): 496–9.
• Jordan, David R (2002), "Remedium amoris: A Curse from Cumae in the British Museum", Ancient Journeys: Festschrift for Eugene Lane (PDF), diakses tanggal 2006-12-25 .
• ——— (1975), "A Curse Tablet from a Well in the Athenian Agora", ZPE, 19: 245 .
• ——— (1985), "A Survey of Greek Defixiones not Included in the Special Corpora", GRBS, 26: 151–97 .
• Kotansky, Roy, Greek Magical Amulets: the inscribed gold, silver, copper and bronze lamellae (Part I: Published Texts of Known Provenance), Papyrologica Coloniensia 22/1, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1994.
• Kropp, Amina (2008). Defixiones: ein aktuelles corpus lateinischer Fluchtafeln: dfx. Speyer, Germany: Kartoffeldruck-Verlag Kai Broderson. ISBN 978-3-939526-02-5.  Contains Latin texts of all known, legible curse tablets as of 2008, with references for each.
• Ogden, Daniel (1999), "Binding Spells: Curse Tablets and Voodoo Dolls in the Greek and Roman Worlds", dalam Ankarloo, Bengt; Clark, Stuart, In Witchcraft and Magic in Europe: Ancient Greece and Rome, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, hlm. 3–90 .
• ——— (2000), "Gendering Magic", The Classical Review, 50: 476–78, doi:10.1093/cr/50.2.476 .
• Ogden, Daniel 1999, 'Binding spells: Curse tablets and voodoo dolls in the Greek and Roman worlds'. In: Witchcraft and Magic in Europe, ed. Bengt Ankarloo and Stuart Clarke, 1-90. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
• Tomlin, Roger (1988), Tabellae Sulis: Roman inscribed tablets of tin and lead from the sacred spring at Bath, Oxford.
• Tomlin, Roger (2005), Curse Tablets of Roman Britain, et al, Oxford, ENG, UK: Oxford University .
• Versnel, Henk, 'Beyond Cursing: The Appeal to Justice in Judicial Prayers', in Faraone & Obbink 1991, hlm. 60–106.
• Wünsch, R. ed. (1897), Defixionum tabellae, Berlin. IG iii.3. Appendix.
• Further Bibliography on Cursing, UK: RDG, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal August 15, 2004  (dead site, link is to Internet Archive)