Reaktor Grafit X-10: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:GraphiteReactor.jpg|jmpl|Memasukkan bahan bakar [[uranium]] menggunakan tongkat di reaktor X-10.]] |
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'''Reaktor Grafit X-10''', terletak di [[Laboratorium Nasional Oak Ridge]] di [[Oak Ridge]], [[Tenessee]] adalah [[reaktor nuklir]] buatan kedua yang pernah dibuat (setelah [[Reaktor CP-1]] milik [[Enrico Fermi]]), dan reaktor pertama yang dirancang dan dibangun untuk operasi terus-menerus. Reaktor ini dibuat saat berkobarnya [[Perang Dunia II]], sebagai bagian [[Proyek Manhattan]]. |
'''Reaktor Grafit X-10''', terletak di [[Laboratorium Nasional Oak Ridge]] di [[Oak Ridge]], [[Tenessee]] adalah [[reaktor nuklir]] buatan kedua yang pernah dibuat (setelah [[Reaktor CP-1]] milik [[Enrico Fermi]]), dan reaktor pertama yang dirancang dan dibangun untuk operasi terus-menerus. Reaktor ini dibuat saat berkobarnya [[Perang Dunia II]], sebagai bagian [[Proyek Manhattan]]. |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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* {{cite book| last = Arnold | first = Lorna |authorlink=Lorna Arnold | title = Windscale 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident | publisher = Macmillan | year = 1992 | isbn = 978-0-333-65036-3 | ref = harv }} |
* {{cite book| last = Arnold | first = Lorna |authorlink=Lorna Arnold | title = Windscale 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident | publisher = Macmillan | year = 1992 | isbn = 978-0-333-65036-3 | ref = harv }} |
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Revisi per 14 April 2019 20.10
Reaktor Grafit X-10, terletak di Laboratorium Nasional Oak Ridge di Oak Ridge, Tenessee adalah reaktor nuklir buatan kedua yang pernah dibuat (setelah Reaktor CP-1 milik Enrico Fermi), dan reaktor pertama yang dirancang dan dibangun untuk operasi terus-menerus. Reaktor ini dibuat saat berkobarnya Perang Dunia II, sebagai bagian Proyek Manhattan.
Referensi
- Arnold, Lorna (1992). Windscale 1957: Anatomy of a Nuclear Accident. Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-65036-3.
- Anderson, Herbert L. (1975). "Assisting Fermi". Dalam Wilson, Jane. All In Our Time: The Reminiscences of Twelve Nuclear Pioneers. Chicago: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. hlm. 66–104. OCLC 1982052.
- Buch, Pierre; Vandenlinden, Jacques (1995). L'uranium, la Belgique et les puissances: marché de dupes, ou, chef d'œuvre diplomatique? (dalam bahasa Prancis). De Boeck Supérieur. hlm. 120. ISBN 978-2-8041-1993-5.
- Compton, Arthur (1956). Atomic Quest. New York: Oxford University Press. OCLC 173307.
- Creager, Angela N. H. (2013). Life Atomic: A History of Radioisotopes in Science and Medicine. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-01794-5.
- Fine, Lenore; Remington, Jesse A. (1972). The Corps of Engineers: Construction in the United States (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 834187. Diakses tanggal August 25, 2013.
- Gerber, Michele (June 1996). Plutonium Production Story at the Hanford Site: Processes and Facilities History (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Energy. OCLC 68435718. HC-MR-0521. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2017.
- Gowing, Margaret; Arnold, Lorna (1974). Independence and Deterrence: Britain and Atomic Energy 1945–52, Volume II: Policy Execution. London: Macmillan.
- Hewlett, Richard G.; Anderson, Oscar E. (1962). The New World, 1939–1946 (PDF). University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 978-0-520-07186-5. OCLC 637004643. Diakses tanggal 26 March 2013.
- Hill, C. N. (2013). An Atomic Empire : a Technical History of the Rise and Fall of the British Atomic Energy Programme. London: Imperial College Press. ISBN 978-1-908977-41-0. OCLC 857066061.
- Hoddeson, Lillian; Henriksen, Paul W.; Meade, Roger A.; Westfall, Catherine L. (1993). Critical Assembly: A Technical History of Los Alamos During the Oppenheimer Years, 1943–1945. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-44132-2. OCLC 26764320.
- Holl, Jack M.; Hewlett, Richard G.; Harris, Ruth R. (1997). Argonne National Laboratory, 1946–96. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-02341-5.
- Jones, Vincent (1985). Manhattan: The Army and the Atomic Bomb (PDF). Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History. OCLC 10913875. Diakses tanggal 25 August 2013.
- Manhattan District (1947). Manhattan District History, Book IV, Volume 2 – Pile Project X-10 – Clinton Laboratories (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Manhattan District.
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (1963). ONRL Graphite Reactor (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal February 11, 2017. Diakses tanggal December 13, 2015.
- Rhodes, Richard (1986). The Making of the Atomic Bomb. London: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-44133-3.
- Salvetti, Carlo (2001). "The Birth of Nuclear Energy: Fermi's Pile". Dalam Bernardini, C.; Bonolis, Luisa. Enrico Fermi: His Work and Legacy. Bologna: Società Italiana di Fisica: Springer. hlm. 177–203. ISBN 978-88-7438-015-2. OCLC 56686431.
- Smyth, Henry DeWolf (1945). Atomic Energy for Military Purposes; the Official Report on the Development of the Atomic Bomb under the Auspices of the United States Government, 1940–1945. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-1722-9.
- Snell, Arthur H.; Weinberg, Alvin M. (1964). "History and accomplishments of the Oak Ridge Graphite Reactor". Physics Today. 17 (8): 32. Bibcode:1964PhT....17h..32S. doi:10.1063/1.3051739. ISSN 0031-9228.
- Weinberg, Alvin (1994). The First Nuclear Era: The Life and Times of a Technological Fixer. New York: AIP Press. ISBN 978-1-56396-358-2.