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'''George Albert Smith''' ({{lahirmati|[[London]], Inggris|4|1|1864|[[Brighton]], [[Sussex]], Inggris|17|5|1959}}) adalah seorang anggota utama dari kelompok pionir film awal yang dijuluki [[Brighton School (kelompok pionir film)|Brighton School]] oleh sejarawan film Prancis [[Georges Sadoul]]. Ia dikenal karena karya kontroversialnya dengan [[Edmund Gurney]] di [[Society for Psychical Research]], film-film pendeknya dari 1897 sampai 1903, yang mempionirkan penyuntingan dan sorotan jarak dekat film, dan pengembangannya terhadap proses film berwarna, [[Kinemacolor]].<ref name="BFIso01">{{cite web |title=Smith, G.A. (1864-1959) |first=Frank |last=Gray |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/449633/ |work=BFI Screenonlinee |date= |accessdate=2011-04-24 }}</ref><ref name="WWiVC01">{{cite web |title=George Albert Smith |first=Frank |last=Gray |url=http://www.victorian-cinema.net/gasmith.htm |work=Who's Who in Victorian Cinema |date= |accessdate=2011-04-24 }}</ref> |
'''George Albert Smith''' ({{lahirmati|[[London]], Inggris|4|1|1864|[[Brighton]], [[Sussex]], Inggris|17|5|1959}}) adalah seorang anggota utama dari kelompok pionir film awal yang dijuluki [[Brighton School (kelompok pionir film)|Brighton School]] oleh sejarawan film Prancis [[Georges Sadoul]]. Ia dikenal karena karya kontroversialnya dengan [[Edmund Gurney]] di [[Society for Psychical Research]], film-film pendeknya dari 1897 sampai 1903, yang mempionirkan penyuntingan dan sorotan jarak dekat film, dan pengembangannya terhadap proses film berwarna, [[Kinemacolor]].<ref name="BFIso01">{{cite web |title=Smith, G.A. (1864-1959) |first=Frank |last=Gray |url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/449633/ |work=BFI Screenonlinee |date= |accessdate=2011-04-24 }}</ref><ref name="WWiVC01">{{cite web |title=George Albert Smith |first=Frank |last=Gray |url=http://www.victorian-cinema.net/gasmith.htm |work=Who's Who in Victorian Cinema |date= |accessdate=2011-04-24 }}</ref> |
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==Filmografi pilihan== |
== Filmografi pilihan == |
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*''[[The Haunted Castle (film Britania Raya 1897)|The Haunted Castle]]'' (1897) |
* ''[[The Haunted Castle (film Britania Raya 1897)|The Haunted Castle]]'' (1897) |
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*''[[Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer]]'' (1897) |
* ''[[Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer]]'' (1897) |
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*''[[The X-Rays]]'' (1897) |
* ''[[The X-Rays]]'' (1897) |
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*''[[The Miller and the Sweep]]'' (1898) |
* ''[[The Miller and the Sweep]]'' (1898) |
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*''[[Photographing a Ghost]]'' (1898) |
* ''[[Photographing a Ghost]]'' (1898) |
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*''[[Santa Claus (film 1898)|Santa Claus]]'' (1898) |
* ''[[Santa Claus (film 1898)|Santa Claus]]'' (1898) |
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*''[[The Kiss in the Tunnel]]'' (1899) |
* ''[[The Kiss in the Tunnel]]'' (1899) |
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*''[[As Seen Through a Telescope]]'' (1900) |
* ''[[As Seen Through a Telescope]]'' (1900) |
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*''[[Grandma's Reading Glass]]'' (1900) |
* ''[[Grandma's Reading Glass]]'' (1900) |
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*''[[Grandma Threading Her Needle]]'' (1900) |
* ''[[Grandma Threading Her Needle]]'' (1900) |
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*''[[Spiders on a Web]]'' (1900) |
* ''[[Spiders on a Web]]'' (1900) |
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*''[[The Old Maid's Valentine]]'' (1900) |
* ''[[The Old Maid's Valentine]]'' (1900) |
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*''[[The House That Jack Built (film 1900)|The House That Jack Built]]'' (1900) |
* ''[[The House That Jack Built (film 1900)|The House That Jack Built]]'' (1900) |
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*''[[Let Me Dream Again]]'' (1900) |
* ''[[Let Me Dream Again]]'' (1900) |
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*''[[The Inexhaustible Cab]]'' (1901) |
* ''[[The Inexhaustible Cab]]'' (1901) |
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*''[[The Death of Poor Joe]]'' (1901) |
* ''[[The Death of Poor Joe]]'' (1901) |
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*''[[Mary Jane's Mishap]]'' (1903) |
* ''[[Mary Jane's Mishap]]'' (1903) |
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*''[[Sick Kitten]]'' (1903) |
* ''[[Sick Kitten]]'' (1903) |
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*''[[Tartans of Scottish Clans]]'' (1906) |
* ''[[Tartans of Scottish Clans]]'' (1906) |
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*''[[Woman Draped in Patterned Handkerchiefs]]'' (1908) |
* ''[[Woman Draped in Patterned Handkerchiefs]]'' (1908) |
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*''[[A Visit to the Seaside]]'' (1908) |
* ''[[A Visit to the Seaside]]'' (1908) |
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==Referensi== |
== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==Daftar pustaka== |
== Daftar pustaka == |
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* [[Trevor H. Hall|Hall, Trevor H]]. (1964). ''The Strange Case of Edmund Gurney''. Gerald Duckworth. |
* [[Trevor H. Hall|Hall, Trevor H]]. (1964). ''The Strange Case of Edmund Gurney''. Gerald Duckworth. |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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{{Commons category|George Albert Smith (film pioneer)|George Albert Smith}} |
{{Commons category|George Albert Smith (film pioneer)|George Albert Smith}} |
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* [http://www.brightonfilm.com History of film industry in Brighton] |
* [http://www.brightonfilm.com History of film industry in Brighton] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, George Albert}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, George Albert}} |
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Revisi per 1 Juli 2019 09.26
| George Albert Smith | |
|---|---|
_(7996002281)-crop.jpg) George Albert Smith pada sekitar tahun 1900 | |
| Lahir | 4 Januari 1864 London, Inggris |
| Meninggal | 17 Mei 1959 (umur 95) Brighton, Sussex, Inggris |
| Pekerjaan | Pembuat film, penemu |
   | |
George Albert Smith (4 Januari 1864 – 17 Mei 1959) adalah seorang anggota utama dari kelompok pionir film awal yang dijuluki Brighton School oleh sejarawan film Prancis Georges Sadoul. Ia dikenal karena karya kontroversialnya dengan Edmund Gurney di Society for Psychical Research, film-film pendeknya dari 1897 sampai 1903, yang mempionirkan penyuntingan dan sorotan jarak dekat film, dan pengembangannya terhadap proses film berwarna, Kinemacolor.[1][2]
Filmografi pilihan
- The Haunted Castle (1897)
- Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer (1897)
- The X-Rays (1897)
- The Miller and the Sweep (1898)
- Photographing a Ghost (1898)
- Santa Claus (1898)
- The Kiss in the Tunnel (1899)
- As Seen Through a Telescope (1900)
- Grandma's Reading Glass (1900)
- Grandma Threading Her Needle (1900)
- Spiders on a Web (1900)
- The Old Maid's Valentine (1900)
- The House That Jack Built (1900)
- Let Me Dream Again (1900)
- The Inexhaustible Cab (1901)
- The Death of Poor Joe (1901)
- Mary Jane's Mishap (1903)
- Sick Kitten (1903)
- Tartans of Scottish Clans (1906)
- Woman Draped in Patterned Handkerchiefs (1908)
- A Visit to the Seaside (1908)
Referensi
- ^ Gray, Frank. "Smith, G.A. (1864-1959)". BFI Screenonlinee. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-24.
- ^ Gray, Frank. "George Albert Smith". Who's Who in Victorian Cinema. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-24.
Daftar pustaka
- Hall, Trevor H. (1964). The Strange Case of Edmund Gurney. Gerald Duckworth.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai George Albert Smith.
- History of film industry in Brighton
- History of Brighton that includes the claim that Smith invented the closeup
- George Albert Smith di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- First Colour Moving Pictures Discovered: The First Colour Moving Pictures Made by Lee and Turner (Restored film video) September 2012.
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