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{{Kamerun-stub}}
{{Politik Afrika}}
{{Politik Afrika}}


[[Kategori:Politik Kamerun| ]]
[[Kategori:Politik Kamerun| ]]


{{Kamerun-stub}}

Revisi per 10 September 2019 09.04

Kamerun

Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri:
Politik dan Ketatanegaraan
Kamerun



Negara lain · Atlas
 Portal politik

Politik Kamerun berada dalam sebuah republik kesatuan dengan sistem presidential, di mana Presiden Kamerun adalah kepala negara dan sekaligus kepala pemerintahan. Kamerun memiliki sistem multipartai. Kekuatan eksekutif dipegang oleh pemerintah. Kekuatan legislatif dipegang baik oleh pemerintah maupun oleh Majelis Nasional Kamerun.

Latar belakang

Pemerintah mengesahkan hukum baru pada tahun 1990 yang memperbolehkan pendirian berbagai partai politik dan memperlonggar pembatasan hak berkumpul dan surat kabar swasta. Pemilihan umum parlemen dan presiden Kamerun pertama dalam sistem multipartai diadakan pada tahun 1992, diikuti oleh pemilihan umum daerah pada 1996 dan pemilu parlemen dan presiden kembali pada 1997. Karena pemerintah menolak permintaan oposisi akan komisi pengawas pemilu independen, tiga partai oposisi besar memboykot pemilu presiden Oktober 1997, yang dimenangkan oleh Paul Biya dengan mudah. Pemimpin salah satu partai oposisi, Bello Bouba Maigari dari NUDP, bergabung dengan pemerintah.

Lembaga negara

Kekuatan eksekutif berada di tangan presiden, sedangkan perdana menteri ditunjuk oleh presiden. Kekuatan legislatif dipegang oleh Majelis Nasional yang bersidang tiga kali setahun (Maret/April, Juni/Juli, dan November/Desember). Kekuatan yudikatif dipegang oleh Departemen Kehakiman dan Mahkamah Agung.

Hasil pemilihan umum

Hasil pemilihan umum parlemen 30 Juni dan 15 September 2002
Partai Kursi
Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (Rassemblement démocratique du Peuple Camerounais) 149
Social Democratic Front (Front Social-Démocratique) 22
Democratic Union of Cameroon (Union Démocratique du Cameroun) 5
Union of the Peoples of Cameroon (Union des Populations du Cameroun) 3
National Union for Democracy and Progress (Union Nationale pour la Démocratie et le Progrès) 1
Total 180
Sumber: www.democraf.com dan Irin
Hasil pemilihan umum presiden 11 Oktober 2004
Kandidat - Partai Suara %
Paul Biya - Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (Rassemblement démocratique du Peuple Camerounais) 2.665.359 70,92
Ni John Fru Ndi - Social Democratic Front (Front Social-Démocratique) 654.066 17,40
Adamou Ndam Njoya - National Union for Democracy and Progress (Union Nationale pour la Démocratie et le Progrès) 168.318 4,48
Garga Haman Adji - Alliance for Democracy and Development (Alliance pour la Démocratie et le Développement) 140.372 3,74
12 lainnya 130.106 3,46
Total (turnout 82,2%) 3.758.221 100,00
Sumber: Cameroon Supreme Court

Partisipasi dalam organisasi internasional

Kamerun adalah anggota: ACCT, ACP, AfDB, BDEAC, C, CEEAC, ECA, FAO, FZ, G-19, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, ITU, ITUC, NAM, OAU, OIC, OPCW, PCA, UDEAC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNITAR, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO