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{{kotak info spesies |name=Sloe|image=Schlehe1.jpg|image_alt=|image_caption=Perdu sloe yang sedang berbunga di awal musim semi|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/172194/19400568|title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|access-date=2018-10-26}}</ref>|regnum=[[Plantae]]|unranked_divisio=[[Angiosperms]]|unranked_classis=[[Eudikotil]]|unranked_ordo=[[Rosidae]]|ordo=[[Rosales]]|familia=[[Rosaceae]]|genus=''[[Prunus]]''|species='''''P. spinosa'''''|binomial=''Prunus spinosa''|binomial_authority=[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]]|range_map=Prunus spinosa range.svg|range_map_caption=Peta persebaran|synonyms={{collapsible list |title = Daftar |titlestyle = text-align:left;padding-right:4em;font-weight:normal;background-color:white; |bullets = true |''Druparia spinosa'' <small>Clairv.</small> |''Prunus acacia'' <small>Crantz</small> |''Prunus acacia'' <small>Crantz ex Poir.</small> |''Prunus acacia-germanica'' <small>Crantz</small> |''Prunus amygdaliformis'' <small>Pau</small> |''Prunus approximata'' <small>Giraudias</small> |''Prunus communis'' var. ''spinosa'' <small>(L.) Hook. & Arn.</small> |''Prunus domestica'' var. ''spinosa'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small> |''Prunus ericiflora'' <small>A.Sav.</small> |''Prunus erythrocalyx'' <small>Clav.</small> |''Prunus erythrocalyx'' var. ''rubella'' <small>Clav.</small> |''Prunus foecundissima'' <small>Clav.</small> |''Prunus glomerata'' <small>A.Sav.</small> |''Prunus insititia'' var. ''spinosa'' <small>(L.) Weston</small> |''Prunus kurdica'' <small>Fenzl ex Fritsch</small> |''Prunus lucens'' <small>Sav.</small> |''Prunus lucida'' <small>Clav.</small> |''Prunus moldavica'' <small>Kotov</small> |''Prunus oxypyrena'' <small>Clav.</small> |''Prunus podolica'' |''Prunus praecox'' <small>Salisb.</small> |''Prunus rubella'' <small>Clav.</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' f. ''erythrocalyx'' <small>(Clavaud) Browicz & Ziel.</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' var. ''balearica'' <small>Willk.</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' var. ''erythrocalyx'' <small>(Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' var. ''oxypyrena'' <small>(Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' var. ''pubescens'' <small>Ficalho & Cout.</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' var. ''rubella'' <small>(Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' var. ''stenopetala'' <small>(Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' var. ''subcinerea'' <small>Cout.</small> |''Prunus stepposa'' <small>Kotov</small> |''Prunus subcylindrica'' <small>Sav.</small> |''Prunus subvillosa'' <small>Debeaux</small> |''Prunus vulgatior'' var. ''stenopetala'' <small>Clav.</small>}}|synonyms_ref=<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-43 |title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species |accessdate=27 January 2014}}</ref>}} |
{{kotak info spesies |name=Sloe|image=Schlehe1.jpg|image_alt=|image_caption=Perdu sloe yang sedang berbunga di awal musim semi|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/172194/19400568|title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|website=IUCN Red List of Threatened Species|access-date=2018-10-26}}</ref>|regnum=[[Plantae]]|unranked_divisio=[[Angiosperms]]|unranked_classis=[[Eudikotil]]|unranked_ordo=[[Rosidae]]|ordo=[[Rosales]]|familia=[[Rosaceae]]|genus=''[[Prunus]]''|species='''''P. spinosa'''''|binomial=''Prunus spinosa''|binomial_authority=[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]]|range_map=Prunus spinosa range.svg|range_map_caption=Peta persebaran|synonyms={{collapsible list |title = Daftar |titlestyle = text-align:left;padding-right:4em;font-weight:normal;background-color:white; |bullets = true |''Druparia spinosa'' <small>Clairv.</small> |''Prunus acacia'' <small>Crantz</small> |''Prunus acacia'' <small>Crantz ex Poir.</small> |''Prunus acacia-germanica'' <small>Crantz</small> |''Prunus amygdaliformis'' <small>Pau</small> |''Prunus approximata'' <small>Giraudias</small> |''Prunus communis'' var. ''spinosa'' <small>(L.) Hook. & Arn.</small> |''Prunus domestica'' var. ''spinosa'' <small>(L.) Kuntze</small> |''Prunus ericiflora'' <small>A.Sav.</small> |''Prunus erythrocalyx'' <small>Clav.</small> |''Prunus erythrocalyx'' var. ''rubella'' <small>Clav.</small> |''Prunus foecundissima'' <small>Clav.</small> |''Prunus glomerata'' <small>A.Sav.</small> |''Prunus insititia'' var. ''spinosa'' <small>(L.) Weston</small> |''Prunus kurdica'' <small>Fenzl ex Fritsch</small> |''Prunus lucens'' <small>Sav.</small> |''Prunus lucida'' <small>Clav.</small> |''Prunus moldavica'' <small>Kotov</small> |''Prunus oxypyrena'' <small>Clav.</small> |''Prunus podolica'' |''Prunus praecox'' <small>Salisb.</small> |''Prunus rubella'' <small>Clav.</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' f. ''erythrocalyx'' <small>(Clavaud) Browicz & Ziel.</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' var. ''balearica'' <small>Willk.</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' var. ''erythrocalyx'' <small>(Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' var. ''oxypyrena'' <small>(Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' var. ''pubescens'' <small>Ficalho & Cout.</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' var. ''rubella'' <small>(Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' var. ''stenopetala'' <small>(Clavaud) Rouy & E.G.Camus</small> |''Prunus spinosa'' var. ''subcinerea'' <small>Cout.</small> |''Prunus stepposa'' <small>Kotov</small> |''Prunus subcylindrica'' <small>Sav.</small> |''Prunus subvillosa'' <small>Debeaux</small> |''Prunus vulgatior'' var. ''stenopetala'' <small>Clav.</small>}}|synonyms_ref=<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/rjp-43 |title=The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species |accessdate=27 January 2014}}</ref>}} |
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'''Sloe''' (''Prunus spinosa'')<ref>{{Cite book|title=Fitoterapi Sistem Organ: Pandangan Dunia Barat terhadap Obat Herbal Global|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tY-yCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA121&dq=%22prunus+spinosa%22&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPscqXvuDjAhWe8XMBHXo8BFAQ6AEILTAA#v=onepage&q=%22prunus%20spinosa%22&f=false|publisher=Deepublish|date=2015-05-25|isbn=9786022807445|language=id|last=Supriyatna|first2=R. Maya|last2=Febriyanti|last3=Dewanto|first4=Indra|last4=Wijaya|first5=Ferry|last5=Ferdiansyah |
'''Sloe''' (''Prunus spinosa'')<ref>{{Cite book|title=Fitoterapi Sistem Organ: Pandangan Dunia Barat terhadap Obat Herbal Global|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=tY-yCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA121&dq=%22prunus+spinosa%22&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPscqXvuDjAhWe8XMBHXo8BFAQ6AEILTAA#v=onepage&q=%22prunus%20spinosa%22&f=false|publisher=Deepublish|date=2015-05-25|isbn=9786022807445|language=id|last=Supriyatna|first2=R. Maya|last2=Febriyanti|last3=Dewanto|first4=Indra|last4=Wijaya|first5=Ferry|last5=Ferdiansyah}}</ref><ref name="dvf">Den Virtuella Floran: [http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/di/rosa/prunu/prunspiv.jpg ''Prunus spinosa'' map]</ref> Perdu ini juga dialamikan di [[Selandia Baru]], [[Tasmania]], dan [[Amerika Utara]] sebelah timur.<ref name="dvf" /> Buah sole di [[Britania Raya]] dimanfaatkan untuk diolah menjadi [[gin sloe]], sejenis [[minuman keras]],<ref>{{Cite book|title=Kamus istilah pariwisata & perhotelan|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=sAUNAQAAMAAJ&q=Buah+sloe&dq=Buah+sloe&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwil_ZbelOTjAhVXWisKHWNzDZkQ6AEIOTAC|publisher=Angkasa|date=2003|language=id|first=Adi|last=Soenarno}}</ref> sementara batangnya di [[Republik Irlandia|Irlandia]] dimanfaatkan untuk diolah menjadi tongkat penyangga.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Dictionary of Plant Lore|url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=WAagnZNb0cAC&pg=PA38&dq=sloe+walking+stick+ireland&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjcwo2nnubjAhUQTY8KHRIxCj0Q6AEILDAA|publisher=Elsevier|date=2007-05-02|isbn=9780080546025|language=en|first=D. C.|last=Watts}}</ref> Buah ini dikenal juga dengan nama '''blackthorn''' karena batangnya yang berduri. |
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== Rujukan == |
== Rujukan == |
Revisi per 6 Oktober 2019 11.56
Sloe
| |
---|---|
Prunus spinosa | |
Tumbuhan | |
Jenis buah | buah berbiji |
Status konservasi | |
Risiko rendah | |
IUCN | 172194 |
Taksonomi | |
Superkerajaan | Eukaryota |
Kerajaan | Plantae |
Divisi | Tracheophytes |
Ordo | Rosales |
Famili | Rosaceae |
Tribus | Amygdaleae |
Genus | Prunus |
Spesies | Prunus spinosa Linnaeus, 1753 |
Tata nama | |
Sinonim takson | Daftar
|
Distribusi | |
Sloe (Prunus spinosa)[3][4] Perdu ini juga dialamikan di Selandia Baru, Tasmania, dan Amerika Utara sebelah timur.[4] Buah sole di Britania Raya dimanfaatkan untuk diolah menjadi gin sloe, sejenis minuman keras,[5] sementara batangnya di Irlandia dimanfaatkan untuk diolah menjadi tongkat penyangga.[6] Buah ini dikenal juga dengan nama blackthorn karena batangnya yang berduri.
Rujukan
- ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Diakses tanggal 27 January 2014.
- ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Diakses tanggal 2018-10-26.
- ^ Supriyatna; Febriyanti, R. Maya; Dewanto; Wijaya, Indra; Ferdiansyah, Ferry (2015-05-25). Fitoterapi Sistem Organ: Pandangan Dunia Barat terhadap Obat Herbal Global. Deepublish. ISBN 9786022807445.
- ^ a b Den Virtuella Floran: Prunus spinosa map
- ^ Soenarno, Adi (2003). Kamus istilah pariwisata & perhotelan. Angkasa.
- ^ Watts, D. C. (2007-05-02). Dictionary of Plant Lore (dalam bahasa Inggris). Elsevier. ISBN 9780080546025.