Templat:Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tampilan
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Farras memindahkan halaman Templat:Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran ke Templat:Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran: proper name |
k revamp |
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|name = Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran |
|name = Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran |
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|title = [[Daftar penerima Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran|Penerima]] [[Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran|Penghargaan Nobel |
|title = [[Daftar penerima Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran|Penerima]] [[Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran|Penghargaan Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran]] |
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|bodyclass = hlist |
|bodyclass = hlist |
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|nowrapitems = yes |
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|image = [[Berkas:Nobel Prize.png|80px|link=|alt=]] |
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|group1 = 1901–1925 |
|group1 = 1901–1925 |
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|list1 = |
|list1 = |
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*[[Emil von Behring|Emil Behring]] |
* 1901: [[Emil von Behring|Emil Behring]] |
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*[[Ronald Ross]] |
* 1902: [[Ronald Ross]] |
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*[[Niels Ryberg Finsen|Niels Finsen]] |
* 1903: [[Niels Ryberg Finsen|Niels Finsen]] |
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*[[Ivan Pavlov]] |
* 1904: [[Ivan Pavlov]] |
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*[[Robert Koch]] |
* 1905: [[Robert Koch]] |
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*[[Camillo Golgi]] / [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |
* 1906: [[Camillo Golgi]] / [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]] |
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*[[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran|Alphonse Laveran]] |
* 1907: [[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran|Alphonse Laveran]] |
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*[[Élie Metchnikoff]] / [[Paul Ehrlich]] |
* 1908: [[Élie Metchnikoff]] / [[Paul Ehrlich]] |
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*[[Emil Theodor Kocher|Emil Kocher]] |
* 1909: [[Emil Theodor Kocher|Emil Kocher]] |
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*[[Albrecht Kossel]] |
* 1910: [[Albrecht Kossel]] |
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*[[Allvar Gullstrand]] |
* 1911: [[Allvar Gullstrand]] |
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*[[Alexis Carrel]] |
* 1912: [[Alexis Carrel]] |
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*[[Charles Richet]] |
* 1913: [[Charles Richet]] |
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*[[Róbert Bárány]] |
* 1914: [[Róbert Bárány]] |
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*{{color|darkgrey |
* {{color|darkgrey|1915}} |
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*{{color|darkgrey |
* {{color|darkgrey|1916}} |
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*{{color|darkgrey |
* {{color|darkgrey|1917}} |
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*{{color|darkgrey |
* {{color|darkgrey|1918}} |
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*[[Jules Bordet]] |
* 1919: [[Jules Bordet]] |
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*[[August Krogh]] |
* 1920: [[August Krogh]] |
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*{{color|darkgrey |
* {{color|darkgrey|1921}} |
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*[[Archibald Hill]] / [[Otto Fritz Meyerhof|Otto Meyerhof]] |
* 1922: [[Archibald Hill]] / [[Otto Fritz Meyerhof|Otto Meyerhof]] |
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*[[Frederick Banting]] / [[John |
* 1923: [[Frederick Banting]] / [[ John Macleod (fisiolog)|John Macleod]] |
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*[[Willem Einthoven]] |
* 1924: [[Willem Einthoven]] |
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*{{color|darkgrey |
* {{color|darkgrey|1925}} |
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|group2 = 1926–1950 |
|group2 = 1926–1950 |
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|list2 = |
|list2 = |
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*[[Johannes Fibiger]] |
* 1926: [[Johannes Fibiger]] |
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*[[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |
* 1927: [[Julius Wagner-Jauregg]] |
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*[[Charles Nicolle]] |
* 1928: [[Charles Nicolle]] |
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*[[Christiaan Eijkman]] / [[Frederick Gowland Hopkins]] |
* 1929: [[Christiaan Eijkman]] / [[Frederick Gowland Hopkins]] |
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*[[Karl Landsteiner]] |
* 1930: [[Karl Landsteiner]] |
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*[[Otto Heinrich Warburg|Otto Warburg]] |
* 1931: [[Otto Heinrich Warburg|Otto Warburg]] |
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*[[Charles Scott Sherrington]] / [[ |
* 1932: [[Charles Scott Sherrington]] / [[Edgar Adrian]] |
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*[[Thomas Hunt Morgan|Thomas Morgan]] |
* 1933: [[Thomas Hunt Morgan|Thomas Morgan]] |
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*[[George Whipple]] / [[George Minot]] / [[William P. Murphy|William Murphy]] |
* 1934: [[George Whipple]] / [[George Minot]] / [[William P. Murphy|William Murphy]] |
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*[[Hans Spemann]] |
* 1935: [[Hans Spemann]] |
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*[[Henry Hallett Dale|Henry Dale]] / [[Otto Loewi]] |
* 1936: [[Henry Hallett Dale|Henry Dale]] / [[Otto Loewi]] |
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*[[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |
* 1937: [[Albert Szent-Györgyi]] |
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*[[Corneille Heymans]] |
* 1938: [[Corneille Heymans]] |
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*[[Gerhard Domagk]] |
* 1939: [[Gerhard Domagk]] |
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*{{color|darkgrey |
* {{color|darkgrey|1940}} |
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*{{color|darkgrey |
* {{color|darkgrey|1941}} |
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*{{color|darkgrey |
* {{color|darkgrey|1942}} |
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*[[Henrik Dam]] / [[Edward Adelbert Doisy|Edward Doisy]] |
* 1943: [[Henrik Dam]] / [[Edward Adelbert Doisy|Edward Doisy]] |
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*[[Joseph Erlanger]] / [[Herbert Spencer Gasser|Herbert Gasser]] |
* 1944: [[Joseph Erlanger]] / [[Herbert Spencer Gasser|Herbert Gasser]] |
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*[[Alexander Fleming]] / [[Ernst Chain]] / [[Howard Florey]] |
* 1945: [[Alexander Fleming]] / [[Ernst Chain]] / [[Howard Florey]] |
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*[[Hermann Joseph Muller|Hermann Muller]] |
* 1946: [[Hermann Joseph Muller|Hermann Muller]] |
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*[[Carl Ferdinand Cori|Carl Cori]] / [[Gerty Cori]] / [[Bernardo Houssay]] |
* 1947: [[Carl Ferdinand Cori|Carl Cori]] / [[Gerty Cori]] / [[Bernardo Houssay]] |
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*[[Paul Hermann Müller|Paul Müller]] |
* 1948: [[Paul Hermann Müller|Paul Müller]] |
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*[[Walter Rudolf Hess|Walter Hess]] / [[António Egas Moniz]] |
* 1949: [[Walter Rudolf Hess|Walter Hess]] / [[António Egas Moniz]] |
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*[[Edward Calvin Kendall|Edward Kendall]] / [[Tadeusz Reichstein]] / [[Philip Showalter Hench|Philip Hench]] |
* 1950: [[Edward Calvin Kendall|Edward Kendall]] / [[Tadeusz Reichstein]] / [[Philip Showalter Hench|Philip Hench]] |
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|group3 = 1951–1975 |
|group3 = 1951–1975 |
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|list3 = |
|list3 = |
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*[[Max Theiler]] |
* 1951: [[Max Theiler]] |
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*[[Selman Waksman]] |
* 1952: [[Selman Waksman]] |
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*[[Hans Adolf Krebs|Hans Krebs]] / [[Fritz Albert Lipmann|Fritz Lipmann]] |
* 1953: [[Hans Adolf Krebs|Hans Krebs]] / [[Fritz Albert Lipmann|Fritz Lipmann]] |
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*[[John Franklin Enders|John Enders]] / [[Thomas Huckle Weller|Thomas Weller]] / [[Frederick Chapman Robbins|Frederick Robbins]] |
* 1954: [[John Franklin Enders|John Enders]] / [[Thomas Huckle Weller|Thomas Weller]] / [[Frederick Chapman Robbins|Frederick Robbins]] |
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*[[Hugo Theorell]] |
* 1955: [[Hugo Theorell]] |
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*[[André Frédéric Cournand|André Cournand]] / [[Werner Forssmann]] / [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |
* 1956: [[André Frédéric Cournand|André Cournand]] / [[Werner Forssmann]] / [[Dickinson W. Richards]] |
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*[[Daniel Bovet]] |
* 1957: [[Daniel Bovet]] |
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*[[George Beadle]] / [[Edward Tatum]] / [[Joshua Lederberg]] |
* 1958: [[George Beadle]] / [[Edward Tatum]] / [[Joshua Lederberg]] |
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*[[Severo Ochoa]] / [[Arthur Kornberg]] |
* 1959: [[Severo Ochoa]] / [[Arthur Kornberg]] |
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*[[ |
* 1960: [[Macfarlane Burnet|Frank Burnet]] / [[Peter Medawar]] |
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*[[Georg von Békésy]] |
* 1961: [[Georg von Békésy]] |
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*[[Francis Crick]] / [[James Watson]] / [[Maurice Wilkins]] |
* 1962: [[Francis Crick]] / [[James Watson]] / [[Maurice Wilkins]] |
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*[[John |
* 1963: [[John Eccles (neurofisiolog)|John Eccles]] / [[Alan Hodgkin]] / [[Andrew Huxley]] |
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*[[Konrad Emil Bloch|Konrad Bloch]] / [[ |
* 1964: [[Konrad Emil Bloch|Konrad Bloch]] / [[Feodor Lynen]] |
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*[[François Jacob]] / [[André Michel Lwoff|André Lwoff]] / [[Jacques Monod]] |
* 1965: [[François Jacob]] / [[André Michel Lwoff|André Lwoff]] / [[Jacques Monod]] |
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*[[Francis Peyton Rous|Francis Rous]] / [[Charles Brenton Huggins|Charles B. Huggins]] |
* 1966: [[Francis Peyton Rous|Francis Rous]] / [[Charles Brenton Huggins|Charles B. Huggins]] |
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*[[Ragnar Granit]] / [[Haldan Keffer Hartline|Haldan Hartline]] / [[George Wald]] |
* 1967: [[Ragnar Granit]] / [[Haldan Keffer Hartline|Haldan Hartline]] / [[George Wald]] |
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*[[Robert W. Holley]] / [[Har Gobind Khorana|Har Khorana]] / [[Marshall Warren Nirenberg|Marshall Nirenberg]] |
* 1968: [[Robert W. Holley]] / [[Har Gobind Khorana|Har Khorana]] / [[Marshall Warren Nirenberg|Marshall Nirenberg]] |
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*[[Max Delbrück]] / [[Alfred Hershey]] / [[Salvador Luria]] |
* 1969: [[Max Delbrück]] / [[Alfred Hershey]] / [[Salvador Luria]] |
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*[[Bernard Katz]] / [[Ulf von Euler]] / [[Julius Axelrod]] |
* 1970: [[Bernard Katz]] / [[Ulf von Euler]] / [[Julius Axelrod]] |
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*[[Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.|Earl Sutherland Jr.]] |
* 1971: [[Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.|Earl Sutherland Jr.]] |
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*[[Gerald Edelman]] / [[Rodney Robert Porter|Rodney Porter]] |
* 1972: [[Gerald Edelman]] / [[Rodney Robert Porter|Rodney Porter]] |
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*[[Karl von Frisch]] / [[Konrad Lorenz]] / [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |
* 1973: [[Karl von Frisch]] / [[Konrad Lorenz]] / [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]] |
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*[[Albert Claude]] / [[Christian de Duve]] / [[George Emil Palade|George Palade]] |
* 1974: [[Albert Claude]] / [[Christian de Duve]] / [[George Emil Palade|George Palade]] |
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*[[David Baltimore]] / [[Renato Dulbecco]] / [[Howard Martin Temin|Howard Temin]] |
* 1975: [[David Baltimore]] / [[Renato Dulbecco]] / [[Howard Martin Temin|Howard Temin]] |
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|group4 = 1976–2000 |
|group4 = 1976–2000 |
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|list4 = |
|list4 = |
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*[[Baruch Samuel Blumberg|Baruch Blumberg]] / [[Daniel Carleton Gajdusek|Daniel Gajdusek]] |
* 1976: [[Baruch Samuel Blumberg|Baruch Blumberg]] / [[Daniel Carleton Gajdusek|Daniel Gajdusek]] |
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*[[Roger Guillemin]] / [[Andrew Schally]] / [[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow|Rosalyn Yalow]] |
* 1977: [[Roger Guillemin]] / [[Andrew Schally]] / [[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow|Rosalyn Yalow]] |
||
*[[Werner Arber]] / [[Daniel Nathans]] / [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |
* 1978: [[Werner Arber]] / [[Daniel Nathans]] / [[Hamilton O. Smith]] |
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*[[Allan |
* 1979: [[Allan MacLeod Cormack|Allan Cormack]] / [[Godfrey Hounsfield]] |
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*[[Baruj Benacerraf]] / [[Jean Dausset]] / [[George Davis Snell|George Snell]] |
* 1980: [[Baruj Benacerraf]] / [[Jean Dausset]] / [[George Davis Snell|George Snell]] |
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*[[Roger Wolcott Sperry|Roger Sperry]] / [[David H. Hubel]] / [[Torsten Wiesel]] |
* 1981: [[Roger Wolcott Sperry|Roger Sperry]] / [[David H. Hubel]] / [[Torsten Wiesel]] |
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*[[Sune Bergström]] / [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]] / [[John Vane]] |
* 1982: [[Sune Bergström]] / [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]] / [[John Vane]] |
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*[[Barbara McClintock]] |
* 1983: [[Barbara McClintock]] |
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*[[Niels Kaj Jerne|Niels Jerne]] / [[Georges J. F. Köhler|Georges Köhler]] / [[César Milstein]] |
* 1984: [[Niels Kaj Jerne|Niels Jerne]] / [[Georges J. F. Köhler|Georges Köhler]] / [[César Milstein]] |
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*[[Michael Stuart Brown|Michael Brown]] / [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |
* 1985: [[Michael Stuart Brown|Michael Brown]] / [[Joseph L. Goldstein]] |
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*[[Stanley Cohen ( |
* 1986: [[Stanley Cohen (biokimiawan)|Stanley Cohen]] / [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] |
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*[[Susumu Tonegawa]] |
* 1987: [[Susumu Tonegawa]] |
||
*[[James |
* 1988: [[James Black (farmakolog)|James W. Black]] / [[Gertrude B. Elion]] / [[George H. Hitchings]] |
||
*[[J. Michael Bishop]] / [[Harold E. Varmus]] |
* 1989: [[J. Michael Bishop]] / [[Harold E. Varmus]] |
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*[[Joseph Murray]] / [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |
* 1990: [[Joseph Murray]] / [[E. Donnall Thomas]] |
||
*[[Erwin Neher]] / [[Bert Sakmann]] |
* 1991: [[Erwin Neher]] / [[Bert Sakmann]] |
||
*[[Edmond H. Fischer|Edmond Fischer]] / [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |
* 1992: [[Edmond H. Fischer|Edmond Fischer]] / [[Edwin G. Krebs]] |
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*[[Richard J. Roberts]] / [[Phillip Allen Sharp|Phillip Sharp]] |
* 1993: [[Richard J. Roberts]] / [[Phillip Allen Sharp|Phillip Sharp]] |
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*[[Alfred G. Gilman]] / [[Martin Rodbell]] |
* 1994: [[Alfred G. Gilman]] / [[Martin Rodbell]] |
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*[[Edward B. Lewis]] / [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]] / [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |
* 1995: [[Edward B. Lewis]] / [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]] / [[Eric F. Wieschaus]] |
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*[[Peter C. Doherty]] / [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |
* 1996: [[Peter C. Doherty]] / [[Rolf M. Zinkernagel]] |
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*[[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |
* 1997: [[Stanley B. Prusiner]] |
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*[[Robert F. Furchgott]] / [[Louis Ignarro]] / [[Ferid Murad]] |
* 1998: [[Robert F. Furchgott]] / [[Louis Ignarro]] / [[Ferid Murad]] |
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*[[Günter Blobel]] |
* 1999: [[Günter Blobel]] |
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*[[Arvid Carlsson]] / [[Paul Greengard]] / [[Eric Kandel]] |
* 2000: [[Arvid Carlsson]] / [[Paul Greengard]] / [[Eric Kandel]] |
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|group5 = |
|group5 = 2001–sekarang |
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|list5 = |
|list5 = |
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*[[Leland H. Hartwell]] / [[Tim Hunt]] / [[Paul Nurse]] |
* 2001: [[Leland H. Hartwell]] / [[Tim Hunt]] / [[Paul Nurse]] |
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*[[Sydney Brenner]] / [[H. Robert Horvitz]] / [[John Sulston|John E. Sulston]] |
* 2002: [[Sydney Brenner]] / [[H. Robert Horvitz]] / [[John Sulston|John E. Sulston]] |
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*[[Paul Lauterbur]] / [[Peter Mansfield]] |
* 2003: [[Paul Lauterbur]] / [[Peter Mansfield]] |
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*[[Richard Axel]] / [[Linda B. Buck]] |
* 2004: [[Richard Axel]] / [[Linda B. Buck]] |
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*[[Barry Marshall]] / [[Robin Warren]] |
* 2005: [[Barry Marshall]] / [[Robin Warren]] |
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*[[Andrew Fire]] / [[Craig Mello]] |
* 2006: [[Andrew Fire]] / [[Craig Mello]] |
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*[[Mario Capecchi]] / [[Martin Evans]] / [[Oliver Smithies]] |
* 2007: [[Mario Capecchi]] / [[Martin Evans]] / [[Oliver Smithies]] |
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*[[Harald zur Hausen]] / [[Luc Montagnier]] / [[Françoise Barré-Sinoussi]] |
* 2008: [[Harald zur Hausen]] / [[Luc Montagnier]] / [[Françoise Barré-Sinoussi]] |
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*[[Elizabeth Blackburn]] / [[Carol W. Greider]] / [[Jack W. Szostak]] |
* 2009: [[Elizabeth Blackburn]] / [[Carol W. Greider]] / [[Jack W. Szostak]] |
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*[[Robert G. Edwards]] |
* 2010: [[Robert Edwards (physiologist)|Robert G. Edwards]] |
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*[[Bruce Beutler]] / [[Jules A. Hoffmann]] / [[Ralph M. Steinman]] ('' |
* 2011: [[Bruce Beutler]] / [[Jules A. Hoffmann]] / [[Ralph M. Steinman]] (''anumerta'') |
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*[[John Gurdon]] / [[Shinya Yamanaka]] |
* 2012: [[John Gurdon]] / [[Shinya Yamanaka]] |
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*[[James Rothman]] / [[Randy Schekman]] / [[Thomas C. Südhof]] |
* 2013: [[James Rothman]] / [[Randy Schekman]] / [[Thomas C. Südhof]] |
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*[[John O'Keefe]] / [[May-Britt Moser]] / [[Edvard Moser]] |
* 2014: [[John O'Keefe (neuroscientist)|John O'Keefe]] / [[May-Britt Moser]] / [[Edvard Moser]] |
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*[[William C. Campbell]] / [[Satoshi Ōmura]] / [[Tu Youyou]] |
* 2015: [[William C. Campbell (scientist)|William C. Campbell]] / [[Satoshi Ōmura]] / [[Tu Youyou]] |
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*[[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] |
* 2016: [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] |
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*[[Jeffrey C. Hall]] |
* 2017: [[Jeffrey C. Hall]] / [[Michael Rosbash]] / [[Michael W. Young]] |
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*[[James P. Allison]] |
* 2018: [[James P. Allison]] / [[Tasuku Honjo]] |
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* 2019: [[Gregg L. Semenza]] / [[Peter J. Ratcliffe]] / [[William Kaelin Jr.]] |
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|below = |
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}}<noinclude> |
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* {{tl|Nobel Sastra}} |
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* {{tl|Nobel Fisika}} |
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* {{tl|Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran}} |
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* {{tl|Nobel Kimia}} |
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* {{tl|Nobel Ekonomi}} |
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* {{tl|Nobel Perdamaian}} |
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</div> |
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}}<noinclude>{{Collapsible option}} |
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[[Kategori:Templat navigasi Nobel|Fisiologi atau kedokteran]]</noinclude><includeonly> |
[[Kategori:Templat navigasi Nobel|Fisiologi atau kedokteran]]</noinclude><includeonly> |
||
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisiologi atau kedokteran]]</includeonly> |
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisiologi atau kedokteran]]</includeonly> |