Yongle Tongbao: Perbedaan antara revisi

Yongle Tongbao
(永樂通寶)
Dinasti Ming; (Tiongkok)
Nilai	1 wén
Komposisi	63-90% tembaga (Cu), 10-25% timbal (Pb), 6-9% timah (Sn), and 0.04-0.18 % seng (Zn).; Silver
Tahun pencetakan	1408–1424
Depan
Desain	Yongle Tongbao (永樂通寶)
Belakang
Desain	Biasanya kosong, tetapi inskripsi dapat digunakan.

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

Revisi selanjutnya →

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Sebaris

Revisi per 6 Desember 2019 04.55

Yongle Tongbao (Hanzi sederhana: 永乐通宝; Hanzi tradisional: 永樂通寳; Pinyin: yǒnglè tōng bǎo; bahasa Jepang: Eiraku Tsūhō; bahasa Vietnam: Vĩnh Lạc Thông Bảo) mengacu kepada uang koin Tiongkok zaman Dinasti Ming yang diproduksi pada masa kekuasaan Kaisar Yongle.Karena Dinasti Ming tidak memproduksi koin tembaga pada saat itu karena umumnya menggunakan koin perak dan uang kertas sebagai mata uang utama, catatan bervariasi mengenai waktu Kaisar Yongle memerintahkan pembuatannya antara tahun 1408 dan 1410,^[6] ini dilakukan karena produksi uang koin tradisional sebelumnya telah berhenti pada tahun 1393.

Catatan

^ Imitations of the Yongle Tongbao were cast throughout the far east, most commonly in Japan and Vietnam.
^ Silver Yongle Tongbao cash coins are known to exist but are extremely rare.

Referensi

^ “An Investigation of the Using of Brass in Casting Coins in Ancient China” (我国古代黄铜铸钱考略) included in “A Collection of Chinese Numismatic Theses” (中国钱币论文集) published in 1992.
^ Numis' Numismatic Encyclopedia. A reference list of 5000 years of Chinese coinage. (Numista) Written on December 9, 2012 • Last edit: June 13, 2013 Retrieved: 30 July 2017.
^ Baidu Baike - 永乐通宝。Retrieved: 30 July 2018. (in Mandarin Chinese using Simplified Chinese characters)
^ 李兆良．《坤舆万国全图解密-明代测绘世界》．台北：联经出版社，2012. (in Mandarin Chinese)
^ 李兆良．《宣德金牌启示录-明代开拓美洲》．台北：联经出版社，2013. (in Mandarin Chinese)
^ Hartill 2005, hlm. 247.

Sumber

Hartill, David (September 22, 2005). Cast Chinese Coins. Trafford, United Kingdom: Trafford Publishing. ISBN 978-1412054669.

[1] Imitations of the Yongle Tongbao were cast throughout the far east, most commonly in Japan and Vietnam.

[3] Silver Yongle Tongbao cash coins are known to exist but are extremely rare.

[2] “An Investigation of the Using of Brass in Casting Coins in Ancient China” (我国古代黄铜铸钱考略) included in “A Collection of Chinese Numismatic Theses” (中国钱币论文集) published in 1992.

[4] Numis' Numismatic Encyclopedia. A reference list of 5000 years of Chinese coinage. (Numista) Written on December 9, 2012 • Last edit: June 13, 2013 Retrieved: 30 July 2017.

[5] Baidu Baike - 永乐通宝。Retrieved: 30 July 2018. (in Mandarin Chinese using Simplified Chinese characters)

[6] 李兆良．《坤舆万国全图解密-明代测绘世界》．台北：联经出版社，2012. (in Mandarin Chinese)

[7] 李兆良．《宣德金牌启示录-明代开拓美洲》．台北：联经出版社，2013. (in Mandarin Chinese)

[FOOTNOTEHartill2005247-8] Hartill 2005, hlm. 247.

[a]

[1]

[b]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

@@ Baris 11: / Baris 11: @@
 | Thickness_inch        =
 | Thickness_special     = <!-- used for specialized formatting, or adding references to infobox-->
-| Composition           = 63-90% [[tembaga]] (Cu), 10-25% [[plumbun]] (Pb), 6-9% [[timah]] (Sn), and 0.04-0.18 % [[seng]] (Zn).<ref>“An Investigation of the Using of Brass in Casting Coins in Ancient China” (我国古代黄铜铸钱考略) included in “A Collection of Chinese Numismatic Theses” (中国钱币论文集) published in 1992.</ref><br>[[Silver]]{{efn|Silver Yongle Tongbao cash coins are known to exist but are extremely rare.}}
+| Composition           = 63-90% [[tembaga]] (Cu), 10-25% [[timbal]] (Pb), 6-9% [[timah]] (Sn), and 0.04-0.18 % [[seng]] (Zn).<ref>“An Investigation of the Using of Brass in Casting Coins in Ancient China” (我国古代黄铜铸钱考略) included in “A Collection of Chinese Numismatic Theses” (中国钱币论文集) published in 1992.</ref><br>[[Silver]]{{efn|Silver Yongle Tongbao cash coins are known to exist but are extremely rare.}}
 | Years of Minting      = 1408–1424<ref>Numis' Numismatic Encyclopedia. [https://en.numista.com/numisdoc/a-reference-list-of-5000-years-of-chinese-coinage-97.html A reference list of 5000 years of Chinese coinage. (Numista)] Written on December 9, 2012 • Last edit: June 13, 2013 Retrieved: 30 July 2017.</ref>
 | Mintage               = <!-- used with single issue coins, or the total for the series if known -->
@@ Baris 27: / Baris 27: @@
 | Reverse Discontinued  =
 }}
-'''Yongle Tongbao''' ({{zh|t=永樂通寳|s=永乐通宝| hp=yǒnglè tōng bǎo}}; [[bahasa Jepang]]: ''Eiraku Tsūhō''; [[bahasa Vietnam]]: ''Vĩnh Lạc Thông Bảo'') mengacu kepada [[Uang (koin Tiongkok)|uang koin Tiongkok]] zaman [[Dinasti Ming]] yang diproduksi pada masa kekuasaan [[Kaisar Yongle]].
+'''Yongle Tongbao''' ({{zh|t=永樂通寳|s=永乐通宝| hp=yǒnglè tōng bǎo}}; [[bahasa Jepang]]: ''Eiraku Tsūhō''; [[bahasa Vietnam]]: ''Vĩnh Lạc Thông Bảo'') mengacu kepada [[Uang (koin Tiongkok)|uang koin Tiongkok]] zaman [[Dinasti Ming]] yang diproduksi pada masa kekuasaan [[Kaisar Yongle]].Karena Dinasti Ming tidak memproduksi koin [[tembaga]] pada saat itu karena umumnya menggunakan [[koin perak]] dan [[uang kertas]] sebagai mata uang utama, catatan bervariasi mengenai waktu Kaisar Yongle memerintahkan pembuatannya antara tahun 1408 dan 1410,{{sfn|Hartill|2005|p=247}} ini dilakukan karena produksi uang koin tradisional sebelumnya telah berhenti pada tahun 1393.
 == Catatan ==