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Unjuk rasa Irak 2019: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 8: Baris 8:
|date={{Start date|df=yes|2019|10|1}} – present ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=01|year1=2019}})
|date={{Start date|df=yes|2019|10|1}} – present ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=01|year1=2019}})
|status=Ongoing
|status=Ongoing
|place = [[Iraq]]
|place = [[Irak]]
|coordinates =
|coordinates =
|causes =
|causes =
* [[Corruption in Iraq|State corruption]]
* [[Korupsi di Irak|Korupsi negara]]
* [[Anti-Iranian sentiment]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/mideast/2019/10/27/protests-in-iraq-turn-into-anti-iranian-demonstrations|title=Protests in Iraq turn into anti-Iranian demonstrations|work=[[Daily Sabah]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/29/iraqi-protesters-demonstrations-month-of-violence|title=Iraq's young protesters count cost of a month of violence|first=Ghaith|last=Abdul-Ahad|date=29 October 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
* [[Sentimen anti-Iran]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/mideast/2019/10/27/protests-in-iraq-turn-into-anti-iranian-demonstrations|title=Protests in Iraq turn into anti-Iranian demonstrations|work=[[Daily Sabah]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/oct/29/iraqi-protesters-demonstrations-month-of-violence|title=Iraq's young protesters count cost of a month of violence|first=Ghaith|last=Abdul-Ahad|date=29 October 2019|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref>
* [[Anti-American sentiment]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/iraqi-protesters-block-major-port-basra-unrest-continues-191102104619357.html|title=Iraqi protesters block major port near Basra as unrest continues|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=2 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.qantara.de/content/anti-government-protests-is-this-iraqs-arab-spring|title=Anti-government protests : Is This Iraq's Arab Spring?—Qantara.de|work=[[Qantara.de]]|date=6 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/blog/filiu/2019/11/10/chiites-contre-chiites-en-irak-et-au-liban/|title=Chiites contre chiites en Iraq et au Liban—Un si Porche Orient|work=[[Le Monde]]|date=10 November 2019}}</ref>
* [[Anti-American sentiment]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/11/iraqi-protesters-block-major-port-basra-unrest-continues-191102104619357.html|title=Iraqi protesters block major port near Basra as unrest continues|work=[[Al Jazeera]]|date=2 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.qantara.de/content/anti-government-protests-is-this-iraqs-arab-spring|title=Anti-government protests : Is This Iraq's Arab Spring?—Qantara.de|work=[[Qantara.de]]|date=6 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/blog/filiu/2019/11/10/chiites-contre-chiites-en-irak-et-au-liban/|title=Chiites contre chiites en Iraq et au Liban—Un si Porche Orient|work=[[Le Monde]]|date=10 November 2019}}</ref>
* [[Unemployment]]
* [[Pengangguran]]
* [[Minimum wage|Low wages]]
* [[Upah minimum|Upah rendah]]
* Poor [[public service]]s
* Buruknya [[pelayanan publik]]
|result =
|result =
* Resignation of Prime Minister [[Adil Abdul-Mahdi]].<ref>{{cite news |title=البرلمان العراقي يوافق على استقالة رئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي |url=https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1064587-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A/ |work=RT Arabic |date=1 December 2019 |language=Arabic}}</ref>
* Pengunduran diri Perdana Menteri [[Adil Abdul-Mahdi]].<ref>{{cite news |title=البرلمان العراقي يوافق على استقالة رئيس الوزراء عادل عبد المهدي |url=https://arabic.rt.com/middle_east/1064587-%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A-%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3-%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%8A/ |work=RT Arabic |date=1 December 2019 |language=Arabic}}</ref>
|methods = [[Demonstration (people)|Demonstrations]], [[sit-in]]s, [[riot]]s, [[civil disobedience]], [[online activism]]
|methods = [[Unjuk rasa]], [[aksi duduk]], [[kerusuhan]], [[pembangkangan sipil]], [[aktivisme daring]]
|side1 = ''Protesters''
|side1 = ''Para pengunjuk rasa''
|side2 = {{flagicon|IRQ}} '''[[Iraqi government]]'''
|side2 = {{flagicon|IRQ}} '''[[Pemerintah Irak]]'''
* [[Iraqi Armed Forces]]
* [[Angkatan Bersenjara Irak]]
* [[Iraqi Police]]
* [[Kepolisian Irak]]
{{flagicon image|Popular Mobilization Forces (Iraq) logo.jpg}} '''[[Popular Mobilization Forces]]'''
{{flagicon image|Popular Mobilization Forces (Iraq) logo.jpg}} '''[[Popular Mobilization Forces]]'''
* {{flagicon image|Kata'ib Hezbollah flag.svg}} [[Kata'ib Hezbollah]]
* {{flagicon image|Kata'ib Hezbollah flag.svg}} [[Kata'ib Hezbollah]]

Revisi per 6 Desember 2019 16.17

Unjuk rasa Irak 2019
Bagian dari Unjuk rasa Arab 2018–2019
Berkas:ساحة-التجرير.png
Lapangan Pembebasan, Baghdad
Tanggal1 Oktober 2019 (2019-10-01) – present (4 tahun, 8 bulan, 2 minggu dan 2 hari)
LokasiIrak
Sebab
MetodeUnjuk rasa, aksi duduk, kerusuhan, pembangkangan sipil, aktivisme daring
StatusOngoing
Pihak terlibat
Para pengunjuk rasa
Tokoh utama
Losses
Korban jiwa460 [8]
Terluka+20,000
Ditahan159
Casualties are correct as of 3 December 2019 (per IHCHR)[9]

Templat:Campaignbox 2018–19 Arab protests

Unjuk rasa Irak 2019, juga disebut Revolusi Tishreen[10] dan Intifada Irak 2019, adalah serangkaian unjuk rasa berkelanjutan yang terdiri dari demonstrasi, pawai, aksi duduk, dan pembangkangan sipil.

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ "Protests in Iraq turn into anti-Iranian demonstrations". Daily Sabah. 
  2. ^ Abdul-Ahad, Ghaith (29 October 2019). "Iraq's young protesters count cost of a month of violence". The Guardian. 
  3. ^ "Iraqi protesters block major port near Basra as unrest continues". Al Jazeera. 2 November 2019. 
  4. ^ "Anti-government protests : Is This Iraq's Arab Spring?—Qantara.de". Qantara.de. 6 November 2019. 
  5. ^ "Chiites contre chiites en Iraq et au Liban—Un si Porche Orient". Le Monde. 10 November 2019. 
  6. ^ a b "قنبلة غاز في الرأس.. فيديو صادم خلال قمع مظاهرات العراق". Al-Hurra (dalam bahasa Arabic). 25 October 2019. 
  7. ^ Al-Janabi, Abdul-Qadir (20 October 2019). "من هو أبوزينب اللامي.. ولماذا يتهم بتصفية متظاهري العراق؟". Al-Arabiya (dalam bahasa Arabic). 
  8. ^ https://www.rudaw.net/arabic/middleeast/iraq/0412201914
  9. ^ "مفوضية حقوق الإنسان في العراق: تسجيل 433 قتيلاً و 20 ألف جريح في الاحتجاجات الشعبية". Al-Sharq (dalam bahasa Arabic). 3 December 2019. 
  10. ^ "ثورة تشرين …وطموحات الشباب المشروعة" [The October Revolution ... and the legitimate ambitions of young people]. News of Iraq (dalam bahasa Arabic). 12 November 2019. Diakses tanggal 15 November 2019. 
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