Kawkab al-Hawa: Perbedaan antara revisi

Kawkab al-Hawa

كوكب الهوا
Kaukab al Hawa
Kawkab al-Hawa كوكب الهوا Kaukab al Hawa
Desa
	Menara barat laut dari Benteng Belvoir, di sisi luar desa Kawkab al-Hawa.
	Etimologi: "star of the wind"
	Kawkab al-Hawa
	Koordinat: 32°35′43″N 35°31′12″E / 32.59528°N 35.52000°E
Grid Palestina	199/222
Entitas geopolitik	Mandat Palestina
Subdistrik	Baysan
Tanggal pengosongan	16 Mei 1948
Luas
• Total	9,949 dunams (9,949 km2 or 3,841 sq mi)
Populasi (1945)
• Total	300
Sebab pengosongan	Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv

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Revisi per 8 Februari 2020 08.44

Kawkab al-Hawa (bahasa Arab: كوكب الهوا), adalah sebuah bekas desa Palestina yang dikosongkan dan berjarak 11 km dari utara Baysan. Kota tersebut dibangun di reruntuhan benteng pasukan Salibis Belvoir.

Referensi

^ Palmer, 1881, p.162
^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 6
^ ^a ^b Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 43
^ Morris, 2004, p. xvii, village # 115

Daftar pustaka

Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
Benveniśtî, M. (2001). Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948 (edisi ke-Illustrated). University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21154-5.
Conder, C.R. (1874). "Lieut. Claude R. Conder´s reports". Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 6: 178–187. (Conder, 1874, pp. 179-180)
Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Ellenblum, Ronnie (2003). Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-52187-1. ISBN 0-521-52187-4.
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.
Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 3: Galilee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
Humphreys, R.S. (1977). From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-263-7. ISBN 0-87395-263-4.
Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253.
Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
Le Strange, G. (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster. (Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, pp. 177, 219)
Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1856). Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the year 1852. London: John Murray. (pp. 310, 314, 329, 339)
Sharon, M. (2007). Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Addendum. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-15780-4.
Stubbs, W.; Hassall, Arthur, ed. (1902). Historical Introductions to the Rolls Series. London, New York: Longmans, Green, and co.

Pranala luar

Welcome to Kawkab-al-Hawa
Kawkab al-Hawa, Zochrot
Survey of Western Palestine, Map 9: IAA, Wikimedia commons
Kawkab al-Hawa, at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
Kawkab Al-Hawa photos from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh

[1] Palmer, 1881, p.162

[1945p6-2] Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 6

[Hadawi43-3] Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 43

[4] Morris, 2004, p. xvii, village # 115

[1]

[4]

[3]

[2]

@@ Baris 39: / Baris 39: @@
 }}
 '''Kawkab al-Hawa''' ({{lang-ar|كوكب الهوا}}), adalah sebuah bekas desa [[orang Palestina|Palestina]] yang dikosongkan dan berjarak 11&nbsp;km dari utara [[Baysan]]. Kota tersebut dibangun di reruntuhan benteng pasukan Salibis [[Benteng Belvoir (Israel)|Belvoir]].
-==Referensi==
+== Referensi ==
 {{reflist|25em}}
-==Daftar pustaka==
+== Daftar pustaka ==
 {{refbegin}}
-*{{cite book | editor =Barron,  J.B. | title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 |publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}}
+* {{cite book | editor =Barron,  J.B. | title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 |publisher = Government of Palestine | year = 1923}}
-*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=7itq6zYtSJwC |title=Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948|first=M.|last=Benveniśtî|authorlink=Meron Benvenisti|edition=Illustrated|publisher=University of California Press|year=2001|isbn=0-520-21154-5}}
+* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=7itq6zYtSJwC |title=Sacred landscape: the buried history of the Holy Land since 1948|first=M.|last=Benveniśtî|authorlink=Meron Benvenisti|edition=Illustrated|publisher=University of California Press|year=2001|isbn=0-520-21154-5}}
-*{{cite journal | author = Conder, C.R.| authorlink=Claude Reignier Conder| title = Lieut. Claude R. Conder´s reports. | journal = Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund | volume = 6 | pages = 178–187 | url = https://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme05pale | year = 1874}}  (Conder, 1874, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/quarterlystateme05pale#page/179/mode/1up 179]-180)
+* {{cite journal | author = Conder, C.R.| authorlink=Claude Reignier Conder| title = Lieut. Claude R. Conder´s reports. | journal = Quarterly statement - Palestine Exploration Fund | volume = 6 | pages = 178–187 | url = https://archive.org/details/quarterlystateme05pale | year = 1874}} (Conder, 1874, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/quarterlystateme05pale#page/179/mode/1up 179]-180)
-*{{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=2}}
+* {{cite book|last1=Conder|first1=C.R.|authorlink1=Claude Reignier Conder|last2=Kitchener|first2=H.H.|authorlink2=Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener|year=1882|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp02conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology|location=London|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]|volume=2}}
-*{{cite book |first=Ronnie|last=Ellenblum|title=Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=riHMZiH_Te4C  | publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0-521-52187-1|id={{ISBN|0-521-52187-4}} }}
+* {{cite book |first=Ronnie|last=Ellenblum|title=Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=riHMZiH_Te4C  | publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2003|isbn=978-0-521-52187-1|id={{ISBN|0-521-52187-4}} }}
-*{{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics|year=1945|publisher= }}
+* {{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics|year=1945|publisher= }}
-*{{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique  Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr01unkngoog|volume=3: Galilee,  pt. 1|year=1880|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}
+* {{cite book|last=Guérin|first=V.|authorlink=Victor Guérin|title=Description Géographique  Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine|url=https://archive.org/details/descriptiongogr01unkngoog|volume=3: Galilee,  pt. 1|year=1880|publisher= L'Imprimerie Nationale|location=Paris|language=French}}
-*{{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
+* {{cite book|title=Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine|url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/Articles/General-2/Story3150.html|first=S.|last=Hadawi|authorlink=Sami Hadawi|year=1970|publisher=Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center}}
-*{{cite book|title=From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260|url=https://books.google.com/?id=JfXl5kvabhoC |first=R.S.|last=Humphreys|authorlink=R. Stephen Humphreys|publisher=SUNY Press|year=1977|isbn=978-0-87395-263-7|id={{ISBN|0-87395-263-4}} }}
+* {{cite book|title=From Saladin to the Mongols: The Ayyubids of Damascus, 1193-1260|url=https://books.google.com/?id=JfXl5kvabhoC |first=R.S.|last=Humphreys|authorlink=R. Stephen Humphreys|publisher=SUNY Press|year=1977|isbn=978-0-87395-263-7|id={{ISBN|0-87395-263-4}} }}
-*{{cite book | last1= Hütteroth |first1=Wolf-Dieter |first2=Kamal | last2=Abdulfattah | title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ  | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|isbn= 3-920405-41-2}}
+* {{cite book | last1= Hütteroth |first1=Wolf-Dieter |first2=Kamal | last2=Abdulfattah | title = Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=wqULAAAAIAAJ  | year = 1977 | publisher = Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft|isbn= 3-920405-41-2}}
-*{{cite journal |author =Karmon, Y. |title = An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine|url=http://www.jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf |journal = [[Israel Exploration Journal]]| volume = 10 |issue = 3,4 |year = 1960 |pages = 155–173; 244–253}}
+* {{cite journal |author =Karmon, Y. |title = An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine|url=http://www.jchp.ucla.edu/Bibliography/Karmon,_Y_1960_Jacotin_Map_(IEJ_10).pdf |journal = [[Israel Exploration Journal]]| volume = 10 |issue = 3,4 |year = 1960 |pages = 155–173; 244–253}}
-*{{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first=W.|last=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=[[Washington D.C.]]|publisher=[[Institute for Palestine Studies]]|isbn=0-88728-224-5}}
+* {{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first=W.|last=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=[[Washington D.C.]]|publisher=[[Institute for Palestine Studies]]|isbn=0-88728-224-5}}
-*{{cite book|title=Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500|url=https://archive.org/details/palestineundermo00lestuoft|first=G.|last=Le Strange|authorlink=Guy Le Strange|year=1890|publisher=Committee of the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
+* {{cite book|title=Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500|url=https://archive.org/details/palestineundermo00lestuoft|first=G.|last=Le Strange|authorlink=Guy Le Strange|year=1890|publisher=Committee of the [[Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
-*{{cite book | editor = Mills, E. |title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}
+* {{cite book | editor = Mills, E. |title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}
-*{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=uM_kFX6edX8C  |first=B. |last=Morris |authorlink=Benny Morris |year=2004 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited|isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
+* {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=uM_kFX6edX8C  |first=B. |last=Morris |authorlink=Benny Morris |year=2004 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited|isbn=978-0-521-00967-6 |publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
-*{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
+* {{cite book|last=Palmer|first=E.H.|authorlink=Edward Henry Palmer|year=1881|url=https://archive.org/details/surveyofwesternp00conduoft|title=The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer|publisher=[[Palestine Exploration Fund|Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund]]}}
-*{{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft |title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838|  location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volume=3}} (Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n194/mode/1up 177], [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n236/mode/1up 219])
+* {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1841|url=https://archive.org/details/biblicalresearch03robiuoft |title=Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838|  location=Boston|publisher=[[Crocker & Brewster]]|volume=3}} (Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n194/mode/1up 177], [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/n236/mode/1up 219])
-*{{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1856|url=https://archive.org/details/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog   |title=Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the year 1852|  location=London|publisher=[[John Murray (publisher)|John Murray]]}} (pp. [https://archive.org/stream/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog#page/n359/mode/1up 310], [https://archive.org/stream/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog#page/n363/mode/1up 314], [https://archive.org/stream/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog#page/n378/mode/1up 329], [https://archive.org/stream/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog#page/n388/mode/1up 339])
+* {{cite book|last1=Robinson|first1=E.|authorlink1=Edward Robinson (scholar)|last2=Smith|first2=E.|authorlink2=Eli Smith|year=1856|url=https://archive.org/details/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog   |title=Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the year 1852|  location=London|publisher=[[John Murray (publisher)|John Murray]]}} (pp. [https://archive.org/stream/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog#page/n359/mode/1up 310], [https://archive.org/stream/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog#page/n363/mode/1up 314], [https://archive.org/stream/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog#page/n378/mode/1up 329], [https://archive.org/stream/laterbiblicalre01smitgoog#page/n388/mode/1up 339])
-*{{cite book|title=Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Addendum |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=1d8xHcor0psC |first=M.|last=Sharon|authorlink=Moshe Sharon|year=2007|publisher=BRILL|isbn13= 978-90-04-15780-4}}
+* {{cite book|title=Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, Addendum |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=1d8xHcor0psC |first=M.|last=Sharon|authorlink=Moshe Sharon|year=2007|publisher=BRILL|isbn13= 978-90-04-15780-4}}
-*{{cite book|editor1=Stubbs, W. |editorlink1=William Stubbs|editor2=Hassall, Arthur  |year=1902|url=https://archive.org/details/historicalintro01hassgoog |title=Historical Introductions to the Rolls Series |  location=London, New York|publisher=Longmans, Green, and co.}}
+* {{cite book|editor1=Stubbs, W. |editorlink1=William Stubbs|editor2=Hassall, Arthur  |year=1902|url=https://archive.org/details/historicalintro01hassgoog |title=Historical Introductions to the Rolls Series |  location=London, New York|publisher=Longmans, Green, and co.}}
 {{refend}}
-==Pranala luar==
+== Pranala luar ==
-*[http://www.palestineremembered.com/Baysan/Kawkab-al-Hawa/index.html Welcome to Kawkab-al-Hawa]
+* [http://www.palestineremembered.com/Baysan/Kawkab-al-Hawa/index.html Welcome to Kawkab-al-Hawa]
-*[http://www.zochrot.org/en/village/49217 Kawkab al-Hawa],  [[Zochrot]]
+* [http://www.zochrot.org/en/village/49217 Kawkab al-Hawa], [[Zochrot]]
-*Survey of Western Palestine, Map 9:   [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8371   IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.09.jpg Wikimedia commons]
+* Survey of Western Palestine, Map 9: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8371 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.09.jpg Wikimedia commons]
-*[http://www.alnakba.org/villages/baysan/kawkab.htm Kawkab al-Hawa], at [[Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center]]
+* [http://www.alnakba.org/villages/baysan/kawkab.htm Kawkab al-Hawa], at [[Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center]]
-*[http://www.jalili48.com/pub/EN_ShowGallary.asp?GName=What_Remained_of_the_destroyed&SuName=Kawkab_Al-Hawa Kawkab Al-Hawa photos] from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
+* [http://www.jalili48.com/pub/EN_ShowGallary.asp?GName=What_Remained_of_the_destroyed&SuName=Kawkab_Al-Hawa Kawkab Al-Hawa photos] from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Kawkab Al-Hawa}}
-[[Category:Distrik di Baysan]]
+[[Kategori:Distrik di Baysan]]