Bahadur Shah II: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Zinat Mahal Begum.png|jmpl|278x278px|Zinat Mahal Begum, Salah satu Permaisuri Kaisar Bahadur Shah II Zafar.|al=]] |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* {{IMDb name|2009103}} |
* {{IMDb name|2009103}} |
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* [http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/sacredtexts/podwilliamdalrymple.html Extract of talk by Zafar's biographer William Dalrymple (British Library)] |
* [http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/sacredtexts/podwilliamdalrymple.html Extract of talk by Zafar's biographer William Dalrymple (British Library)] |
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;Puisi |
;Puisi |
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* [http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80 Bahadur Shah Zafar at Kavita Kosh] {{hi icon}} |
* [http://www.kavitakosh.org/kk/index.php?title=%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80 Bahadur Shah Zafar at Kavita Kosh] {{hi icon}} |
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* [http://www.123shayari.com/category/bahadur-shah-zafar/ Bahadur Shah Zafar Poetry] |
*[[Berkas:Last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II with sons Mirza Jawan Bakht & Mirza Shah Abbas.jpg|jmpl|Mantan Kaisar Mughal selama pengasingan di rangoon, Burma.]][http://www.123shayari.com/category/bahadur-shah-zafar/ Bahadur Shah Zafar Poetry] |
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* [http://www.kapadia.com/zaftrans.html Extracts from a book on Bahadur Shah Zafar, with details of exile and family] |
* [http://www.kapadia.com/zaftrans.html Extracts from a book on Bahadur Shah Zafar, with details of exile and family] |
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* [http://www.kapadia.com/websites.html Links to further websites on Bahadur Shah Zafar] |
* [http://www.kapadia.com/websites.html Links to further websites on Bahadur Shah Zafar] |
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* [http://www.the-south-asian.com/May2004/last_mughals_of_india_in_hyderabad.htm Another article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Hyderabad] |
* [http://www.the-south-asian.com/May2004/last_mughals_of_india_in_hyderabad.htm Another article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Hyderabad] |
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* [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/NEWS/India/Mughal_bahu_languishes_in_a_slum/articleshow/msid-1327140,curpg-1.cms An article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Kolkata] |
* [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/NEWS/India/Mughal_bahu_languishes_in_a_slum/articleshow/msid-1327140,curpg-1.cms An article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Kolkata] |
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* [http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/discussion.nsf/3d8d6eacce83bad8872564280070c2b3/cf0d68c64d7a4a6e87256d8d0000b9a4!OpenDocument Forgotten Empress: Sultana Beghum sells tea in Kolkata] |
* [http://www.sikhnet.com/sikhnet/discussion.nsf/3d8d6eacce83bad8872564280070c2b3/cf0d68c64d7a4a6e87256d8d0000b9a4!OpenDocument Forgotten Empress: Sultana Beghum sells tea in Kolkata][[Berkas:Zinat Mahal Begum.png|jmpl|278x278px|Zinat Mahal Begum, Salah satu Permaisuri Kaisar Bahadur Shah II Zafar.|al=]] |
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Revisi per 11 Februari 2020 16.01
Bahadur Shah Zafar | |||||
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Kaisar Mughal ke-17 | |||||
Berkuasa | 28 September 1837 – 14 September 1857 (20 tahun 42 hari) | ||||
Penobatan | 29 September 1837 di Benteng Merah, Delhi, | ||||
Pendahulu | Akbar Shah II | ||||
Penerus | Kekaisaran Mughal dibubarkan lihat kemunduran Mughal | ||||
Kelahiran | Selasa, 28 Sha'ban, 1189 A.H/ 24 Oktober 1775 Delhi, Kekaisaran Mughal | ||||
Kematian | Jumat, 14 Jumadi'-I, 1279 A.H/ 7 November 1862 (pada 16:00 Waktu Asr, Waktu Rangoon)(umur 87 tahun 14 hari) Rangoon, India Britania (sekarang di Myanmar) | ||||
Pemakaman | Pada hari kematiannya, 7 November 1862 Masehi Rangoon, India Britania(sekarang di Myanmar) | ||||
Pasangan | Ashraf Mahal Akhtar Mahal Zinat Mahal Taj Mahal | ||||
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Wangsa | Timuriyah | ||||
Dinasti | Timuriyah | ||||
Ayah | Akbar Shah II | ||||
Ibu | Lal Bai | ||||
Agama | Islam, Sufisme |
Mirza Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar (bahasa Urdu: ابو ظفر سراجُ الدین محمد بہادر شاہ ظفر, 24 October 1775 – 7 November 1862), juga dikenal sebagai Bahadur Shah Zafar (bahasa Urdu: بہادر شاہ دوم), adalah kaisar Mughal terakhir dan anggota Dinasti Timuriyah. Ia adalah putra dari Akbar Shah II dan Lal Bai, seorang Hindu Rajput. Ia menjadi kaisar Mughal ketika ayahnya meninggal pada 28 September 1837.
Akhir kekuasaannya berakhir ditandai dengan Pengepungan Delhi yang menyebabkan Pemberontakan Sepoy di India 1857, Kaisar akhirnya turun tahta dan berada diasingkan ke Burma (Myanmar). Kekaisaran Mughal dihapuskan dan diambil alih langsung oleh Inggris dengan mendirikan Kemaharajaan Britania di India.
Daftar pustaka
- Portrait of Bahadur Shah in 1840s The Delhi Book of Thomas Metcalfe
- William Dalrymple (2009). The Last Mughal: The Fall of Delhi, 1857. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4088-0688-3.
- H L O Garrett (2007). The Trial of Bahadur Shah Zafar. Roli Books. ISBN 8174365842.
- K. C. Kanda (2007). Bahadur Shah Zafar and His Contemporaries: Zauq, Ghalib, Momin, Shefta : Selected Poetry. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ISBN 978-81-207-3286-5.
- S. Mahdi Husain (2006). Bahadur Shah Zafar; And the War of 1857 in Delhi. Aakar Books. ISBN 978-81-87879-91-6.
- Shyam Singh Shashi. Encyclopaedia Indica: Bahadur Shah II, The last Mughal Emperor. Anmol Publications. ISBN 978-81-7041-859-7.
- Gopal Das Khosla (1969). The last Mughal. Hind Pocket Books.
- Pramod K. Nayar (2007). The Trial Of Bahadur Shah Zafar. Orient Longman. ISBN 978-81-250-3270-0.
Pranala luar
- Bahadur Shah II di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
- Extract of talk by Zafar's biographer William Dalrymple (British Library)
- Puisi
- Bahadur Shah Zafar at Kavita Kosh (Hindi)
- Bahadur Shah Zafar Poetry
- Extracts from a book on Bahadur Shah Zafar, with details of exile and family
- Links to further websites on Bahadur Shah Zafar
- Poetry on urdupoetry.com
- Kalaam e Zafar – Select verses (Hindi)
- Loharu at Roalark.net
- Keturunan
- BBC Report on Bahadur Shah's possible descendants in Hyderabad
- An article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Delhi and Hyderabad
- Another article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Hyderabad
- An article on Bahadur Shah's descendants in Kolkata
- Forgotten Empress: Sultana Beghum sells tea in Kolkata
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Bahadur Shah II.
Gelar kebangsawanan | ||
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Didahului oleh: Akbar Shah II |
Kaisar Mughal 1837–1858 |
Diteruskan oleh: Ratu Victoria sebagai Maharani India |