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== Sejarah ==
== Sejarah ==
OCLC didirikan tahun 1967,<ref name="ourstory">{{cite web |url= http://www.oclc.org/en-US/about/story.html |title= Our Story |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2014|website= oclc.org| accessdate=November 11, 2014}}</ref> dan pada tahun yang sama [[:en:Fred Kilgour|Fred Kilgour]] mendirikan WorldCat,<ref>{{cite news|author=[[:en:Margalit Fox|Margalit Fox]]|title=Frederick G. Kilgour, Innovative Librarian, Dies at 92|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/02/us/02kilgour.html|quote=Frederick G. Kilgour, a distinguished librarian who nearly 40 years ago transformed a consortium of Ohio libraries into what is now the largest library cooperative in the world, making the catalogs of thousands of libraries around the globe instantly accessible to far-flung patrons, died on Monday in Chapel Hill, N.C. He was 92.|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 2, 2006|accessdate=2009-12-22 }}</ref> meskipun catatan katalog pertama ditambahkan pada tahun [[1971]].<ref name="history">{{cite web |url= http://www.oclc.org/worldcat/catalog/timeline.en.html |title=A brief history of WorldCat|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=February 10, 2015 |website= oclc.org| accessdate=February 13, 2014}}</ref> Memuat lebih dari 330 juta catatan, mewakili lebih dari 2 milyar aset fisik dan digital dalam 485 bahasa, {{As of|2014|11|lc=on}}.<ref name="statistics"/><!-- It is the world's largest [[Bibliography|bibliographic]] database. OCLC makes WorldCat itself available free to libraries, but the catalog is the foundation for other fee-based OCLC services (such as [[interlibrary loan|resource sharing]] and collection management).
OCLC didirikan tahun 1967,<ref name="ourstory">{{cite web |url= http://www.oclc.org/en-US/about/story.html |title= Our Story |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= 2014|website= oclc.org| accessdate=November 11, 2014}}</ref> dan pada tahun yang sama [[:en:Fred Kilgour|Fred Kilgour]] mendirikan WorldCat,<ref>{{cite news|author=[[:en:Margalit Fox|Margalit Fox]]|title=Frederick G. Kilgour, Innovative Librarian, Dies at 92|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/02/us/02kilgour.html|quote=Frederick G. Kilgour, a distinguished librarian who nearly 40 years ago transformed a consortium of Ohio libraries into what is now the largest library cooperative in the world, making the catalogs of thousands of libraries around the globe instantly accessible to far-flung patrons, died on Monday in Chapel Hill, N.C. He was 92.|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=August 2, 2006|accessdate=2009-12-22 }}</ref> meskipun catatan katalog pertama ditambahkan pada tahun [[1971]].<ref name="history">{{cite web |url= http://www.oclc.org/worldcat/catalog/timeline.en.html |title=A brief history of WorldCat|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=February 10, 2015 |website= oclc.org| accessdate=February 13, 2014}}</ref> Memuat lebih dari 330 juta catatan, mewakili lebih dari 2 miliar aset fisik dan digital dalam 485 bahasa, {{As of|2014|11|lc=on}}.<ref name="statistics"/><!-- It is the world's largest [[Bibliography|bibliographic]] database. OCLC makes WorldCat itself available free to libraries, but the catalog is the foundation for other fee-based OCLC services (such as [[interlibrary loan|resource sharing]] and collection management).
In 2003, OCLC began the "Open WorldCat" pilot program, making abbreviated records from a subset of WorldCat available to partner web sites and booksellers, to increase the accessibility of its member libraries' collections. In 2006, it became possible to search WorldCat directly at its website. In 2007, WorldCat Identities began providing pages for 20 million "identities", predominantly authors and persons who are the subjects of published titles.{{cn|date=March 2015}}
In 2003, OCLC began the "Open WorldCat" pilot program, making abbreviated records from a subset of WorldCat available to partner web sites and booksellers, to increase the accessibility of its member libraries' collections. In 2006, it became possible to search WorldCat directly at its website. In 2007, WorldCat Identities began providing pages for 20 million "identities", predominantly authors and persons who are the subjects of published titles.{{cn|date=March 2015}}


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*WorldCat shows that a particular item is owned by a particular library but does not provide that library's [[call number]].
*WorldCat shows that a particular item is owned by a particular library but does not provide that library's [[call number]].
* WorldCat does not indicate whether or not an item is currently borrowed, lost, undergoing restoration or repair, or moved to storage not directly accessible to patrons (thereby forcing interested patrons to submit a retrieval request and wait).
* WorldCat does not indicate whether or not an item is currently borrowed, lost, undergoing restoration or repair, or moved to storage not directly accessible to patrons (thereby forcing interested patrons to submit a retrieval request and wait).
*Furthermore, WorldCat does not show whether or not a library owns multiple copies of a particular title.
*Furthermore, WorldCat does not show whether or not a library owns multiple copies of a particular title.


As an alternative, WorldCat allows participating institutions to add direct links from WorldCat to their own catalog entries for a particular item, which enables the user to determine its real-time status. However, this still requires users to open multiple Web pages, each pointing to a different [[Online public access catalog|OPAC]] with its own distinctive user interface design (which places item status in a different portion of the Web browser display), until they can locate a catalog entry that shows the item is currently available at a particular library.
As an alternative, WorldCat allows participating institutions to add direct links from WorldCat to their own catalog entries for a particular item, which enables the user to determine its real-time status. However, this still requires users to open multiple Web pages, each pointing to a different [[Online public access catalog|OPAC]] with its own distinctive user interface design (which places item status in a different portion of the Web browser display), until they can locate a catalog entry that shows the item is currently available at a particular library.

Revisi per 8 April 2020 03.40

WorldCat
URLwww.worldcat.org
TipeKatalog dan komunitas
PendaftaranGratis
Bahasabanyak bahasa Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Online Computer Library Center42004954 Edit nilai pada Wikidata
PemilikOnline Computer Library Center Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Berdiri sejak26 Agustus 1971 Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Lokasi kantor pusatDublin (en) Terjemahkan Edit nilai pada Wikidata
NegaraAmerika Serikat Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Peringkat Alexa5.234 (9 September 2020)
3.756 (1r Desember 2021) Edit nilai pada Wikidata

WorldCat adalah suatu kumpulan katalog yang mencatat isi koleksi 72.000 perpustakaan di 170 negara dan teritori[1] yang termasuk ke dalam koperasi global Online Computer Library Center (OCLC). Dioperasikan oleh OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc.[2] sementara databasenya dipelihara secara kolektif oleh perpustakaan anggotanya.

Sejarah

OCLC didirikan tahun 1967,[3] dan pada tahun yang sama Fred Kilgour mendirikan WorldCat,[4] meskipun catatan katalog pertama ditambahkan pada tahun 1971.[5] Memuat lebih dari 330 juta catatan, mewakili lebih dari 2 miliar aset fisik dan digital dalam 485 bahasa, hingga November 2014.[1]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b "A global library resource". Online Computer Library Center. Diakses tanggal January 24, 2014. 
  2. ^ "What is WorldCat?". worldcat.org. Diakses tanggal 13 February 2015. 
  3. ^ "Our Story". oclc.org. 2014. Diakses tanggal November 11, 2014. 
  4. ^ Margalit Fox (August 2, 2006). "Frederick G. Kilgour, Innovative Librarian, Dies at 92". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-22. Frederick G. Kilgour, a distinguished librarian who nearly 40 years ago transformed a consortium of Ohio libraries into what is now the largest library cooperative in the world, making the catalogs of thousands of libraries around the globe instantly accessible to far-flung patrons, died on Monday in Chapel Hill, N.C. He was 92. 
  5. ^ "A brief history of WorldCat". oclc.org. February 10, 2015. Diakses tanggal February 13, 2014. 

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