Laut Tengah: Perbedaan antara revisi
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
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| Baris 8: | Baris 8: | ||
| coords = {{Coord|35|N|18|E|region:XZ_type:waterbody_scale:25000000|display=inline,title}} |
| coords = {{Coord|35|N|18|E|region:XZ_type:waterbody_scale:25000000|display=inline,title}} |
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| type = [[Laut]] |
| type = [[Laut]] |
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| inflow = [[Samudra |
| inflow = [[Samudra Atlantik]], [[Laut Marmara]], [[Nile]], [[Ebro]], [[Rhône]], [[Sungai Chelif|Chelif]], [[Po (sungai)|Po]] |
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| outflow = |
| outflow = |
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| catchment = |
| catchment = |
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| Baris 15: | Baris 15: | ||
| content = <div class="hlist hwrap"> |
| content = <div class="hlist hwrap"> |
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* [[Abkhazia]] {{small|(independence disputed, claimed by Georgia)}} |
* [[Abkhazia]] {{small|(independence disputed, claimed by Georgia)}} |
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* [[Albania |
* [[Albania}} |
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* [[Algeria |
* [[Algeria}} |
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* [[Andorra |
* [[Andorra}} |
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* [[Austria |
* [[Austria}} |
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* [[Belarus |
* [[Belarus}} |
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* [[Bosnia dab Herzegovina |
* [[Bosnia dab Herzegovina}} |
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* [[Bulgaria |
* [[Bulgaria}} |
||
* [[Burundi |
* [[Burundi}} |
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* [[Chad |
* [[Chad}} |
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* [[Republik Demokratik Kongo |
* [[Republik Demokratik Kongo}} |
||
* [[Kroasia |
* [[Kroasia}} |
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* [[Siprus |
* [[Siprus}} |
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* [[Republik |
* [[Republik Cek}} |
||
* [[Egypt |
* [[Egypt}} |
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* [[Eritrea |
* [[Eritrea}} |
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* [[Ethiopia |
* [[Ethiopia}} |
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* [[France |
* [[France}} |
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* [[Georgia (country)|Georgia |
* [[Georgia (country)|Georgia}} |
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* [[Gibraltar]] ([[UK]]) |
* [[Gibraltar]] ([[UK]]) |
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* [[Greece |
* [[Greece}} |
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* [[Hungary |
* [[Hungary}} |
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* [[Israel]] |
* [[Israel]] |
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* [[Italy]] |
* [[Italy]] |
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| Baris 59: | Baris 59: | ||
* [[Slovakia]] |
* [[Slovakia]] |
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* [[Slovenia]] |
* [[Slovenia]] |
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* |
* {{flag|Ossetia Selatan}} {{small|(independence disputed, claimed by Georgia)}} |
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* |
* {{flag|Sudan Selatan}} |
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* {{flag|Spanyol}} |
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* [[Spain]] |
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* |
* {{flag|Sudan}} |
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* [[Switzerland]] |
* [[Switzerland]] |
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* {{flag|Suriah}} |
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* [[Syria]] |
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* |
* {{flag|Tanzania}} |
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* |
* {{flag|Transnistria}} {{small|(independence disputed, claimed by Moldova)}} |
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* |
* {{flag|Tunisia}} |
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* {{flag|Turki}} |
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* [[Turkey]] |
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* |
* {{flag|Uganda}} |
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* {{flag|Ukraina}} |
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* [[Ukraine]] |
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* {{flag|Kota Vatikan}} |
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* [[Vatican City]] |
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</div>}} |
</div>}} |
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| length = |
| length = |
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Revisi per 15 September 2020 10.35
{{Infobox body of water | name = Laut Tengah | image = Mediterranee 02 EN.jpg | caption = Peta Laut Tengah | image_bathymetry = | caption_bathymetry = | coords = 35°N 18°E / 35°N 18°E | type = Laut | inflow = Samudra Atlantik, Laut Marmara, Nile, Ebro, Rhône, Chelif, Po | outflow = | catchment = | basin_countries = {{hidden | fw1=normal | headerstyle=text-align:left
| header = about 60
| content =
- Abkhazia (independence disputed, claimed by Georgia)
- [[Albania}}
- [[Algeria}}
- [[Andorra}}
- [[Austria}}
- [[Belarus}}
- [[Bosnia dab Herzegovina}}
- [[Bulgaria}}
- [[Burundi}}
- [[Chad}}
- [[Republik Demokratik Kongo}}
- [[Kroasia}}
- [[Siprus}}
- [[Republik Cek}}
- [[Egypt}}
- [[Eritrea}}
- [[Ethiopia}}
- [[France}}
- [[Georgia (country)|Georgia}}
- Gibraltar (UK)
- [[Greece}}
- [[Hungary}}
- Israel
- Italy
- Kenya
- Kosovo (independence disputed, claimed by Serbia)
- Lebanon
- Libya
- Liechtenstein
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Niger
- North Macedonia
- State of Palestine (a de jure sovereign state)
- Poland
- Romania
- Russia
- Rwanda
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
Ossetia Selatan (independence disputed, claimed by Georgia)
Sudan Selatan
Spanyol
Sudan- Switzerland
Suriah
Tanzania
Transnistria (independence disputed, claimed by Moldova)
Tunisia
Turki
Uganda
Ukraina
Kota Vatikan
}}
| length = | width = | area = 2.500.000 km2 (970.000 sq mi) | depth = 1.500 m (4.900 ft) | max-depth = 5.267 m (17.280 ft) | volume = 3.750.000 km3 (900.000 cu mi) | residence_time = 80–100 years[1] | shore = | elevation = | frozen = | islands = 3300+ | cities = Alexandria, Barcelona, Algiers, Izmir, Rome, Athens, Beirut, Tripoli, Tunis, Tangier, Tel Aviv-Jaffa, Split, (daftar penuh) | reference = }} Laut Tengah, kadang kala disebut Laut Mediterania ('Mediterrania' berarti 'daratan/negeri tengah') atau Mare Nostrum dalam bahasa Latin, adalah laut antarbenua yang terletak antara Eropa di utara, Afrika di selatan dan Asia di timur, mencakup wilayah seluas 2,5 juta km².[2]
Pada masa lalu, laut ini merupakan jalur lalu lintas yang sibuk, memungkinkan perdagangan dan pertukaran budaya antara orang Mesir, Yunani Kuno, Romawi Kuno dan Timur Tengah. Sejarah Mediterania berperan penting dalam permulaan dan perkembangan Peradaban Barat.
Dalam bahasa Latin, laut ini disebut Mare Nostrum (bahasa Indonesia: Laut Kami). Sepanjang sejarah, istilah ini digunakan antara lain oleh bangsa Romawi Kuno[3] dan kaum fasis Italia modern.[4]
Geografi
Laut Tengah dihubungkan ke Samudra Atlantik oleh Selat Gibraltar di barat dan Laut Marmara dan Laut Hitam, oleh Selat Dardanella dan Bosporus, berurutan, di timur. Laut Marmara biasanya dianggap bagian dari Laut Tengah, akan tetapi tidak mencakup Laut Hitam. Terusan Suez di tenggara menghubungkan Laut Tengah dan Laut Merah.
Pasang-surut di Laut Tengah sangat terbatas karena hubungan yang sempit dengan samudra.
Iklim Laut Tengah biasanya musim dingin yang basah dan musim panas yang panas dan kering. Tumbuhan spesial daerah ini adalah zaitun, anggur, jeruk, tangerine, dan cork.
Negara yang memiliki garis pantai dengan Laut Tengah adalah:
Pulau-pulau
Pulau besar di Laut Tengah:
- Siprus, Kreta, Euboea dan Rhodos di timur Laut Tengah.
- Sardinia, Korsika, Sisilia, dan Malta di tengah Laut Tengah.
- Ibiza, Mallorca dan Minorca (Kepulauan Balearik) di barat Laut Tengah.
Lihat pula
- Pelabuhan di Valencia
- Dataran rendah Mediteranea
- Familial Mediterranean fever
- Sejarah Mediterania
- Holy League (Mediterania)
- Laut Seto Inland, dijuluki Laut Tengahnya Jepang
- Terusan Suez
Referensi
- ^ Pinet, Paul R. (2008). Invitation to Oceanography. Paleoceanography. 30. Jones & Barlett Learning. hlm. 220. ISBN 978-0-7637-5993-3.
- ^ "Mediterranean Sea | Facts, History, Islands, & Countries". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2018-05-18.
- ^ Couperus (1993), p.32
- ^ Anthony Rhodes, Propaganda: The art of persuasion: World War II, p70 1976, Chelsea House Publishers, New York
Bibliografi
- Tellegen-Couperus, Olga (1993). Short History of Roman Law. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-07251-4.
Pranala luar
