Daftar unsur menurut nama: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Membalikkan revisi 17240827 oleh 114.122.15.246 (bicara) Tag: Pembatalan |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
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{{disambig info|daftar unsur menurut pengurutan lain|Daftar unsur}} |
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Berikut adalah '''daftar [[unsur kimia]], diurutkan berdasarkan nama, dan warna menunjukkan jenis unsur. |
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Pada masing-masing unsur meliputi: [[lambang unsur]], [[nomor atom]], [[massa atom]] atau [[isotop]] yang paling stabil, serta golongan dan nomor periode dalam [[tabel periodik]]. |
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{{element color legend}} |
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{|border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |
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|-bgcolor="#efefef" |
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!width="150"|Nama unsur |
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!width="75"|[[Daftar unsur berdasarkan lambang|Lambang]] |
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!width="75"|[[Daftar unsur berdasarkan nomor atom|Nomor atom]] |
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!width="110"|[[Daftar unsur berdasarkan massa atom|Massa atom]] |
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!width="50"|Golongan |
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!width="50"|Periode |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Aktinium]]||Ac||89||[227]{{fn|1}}|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|[[Aluminium]]||Al||13||26,9815386(8)||13||3 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Amerisium]]||Am||95||[243]{{fn|1}}|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
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|id="Antimon"|[[Antimon]] (Stibium)||Sb||51||121,760(1){{fn|2}}||15||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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| ''Argentum'' → [[#Perak|Perak]] ||Ag||47||107,8682(2){{fn|2}}||11||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" |
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|[[Argon]]||Ar||18||39,948(1){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||18||3 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
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|[[Arsenik]]||As||33||74,92160(2)||15||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffff99" |
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|[[Astatin]]||At||85||[210]{{fn|1}}||17||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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| ''Aurum'' → [[Emas]]||Au||79||196,966569(4)||11||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffdead" |
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|[[Barium]]||Ba||56||137,327(7)||2||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |
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|[[Belerang]] (Sulfur)||S||16||32,065(5){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||16||3 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Berkelium]]||Bk||97||[247]{{fn|1}}|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffdead" |
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|[[Berilium]]||Be||4||9,012182(3)||2||2 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|id="Besi"|[[Besi]] (Ferrum)||Fe||26||55,845(2)||8||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|[[Bismut]]||Bi||83||208,98040(1)||15||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Bohrium]]||Bh||107||[264]{{fn|1}}||7||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
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|[[Boron]]||B||5||10,811(7){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}}||13||2 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffff99" |
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|[[Brom]]||Br||35||79,904(1)||17||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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| ''Cuprum'' →[[#Tembaga|Tembaga]]||Cu||29||63,546(3){{fn|4}}||11||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Darmstadtium]]||Ds||110||[271]{{fn|1}}||10||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Dubnium]]||Db||105||[262]{{fn|1}}||5||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Disprosium]]||Dy||66||162,500(1){{fn|2}}|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Einsteinium]]||Es||99||[252]{{fn|1}}|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|id="Emas"|[[Emas]] (Aurum)||Au||79||196,966569(4)||11||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Erbium]]||Er||68||167,259(3){{fn|2}}|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Europium]]||Eu||63||151,964(1){{fn|2}}|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Fermium]]||Fm||100||[257]{{fn|1}}|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|''Ferrum'' →[[Besi]]||Fe||26||55,845(2)||8||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|[[Flerovium]]||Fl||114||[289]{{fn|1}}||14||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffff99" |
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|[[Fluor]]||F||9||18,9984032(5)||17||2 |
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|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |
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|[[Fosfor]]||P||15||30,973762(2)||15||3 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff6666" |
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|[[Fransium]]||Fr||87||[223]{{fn|1}}||1||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Gadolinium]]||Gd||64||157,25(3){{fn|2}}|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|[[Galium]]||Ga||31||69,723(1)||13||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
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|[[Germanium]]||Ge||32||72,64(1)||14||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Hafnium]]||Hf||72||178,49(2)||4||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Hassium]]||Hs||108||[277]{{fn|1}}||8||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" |
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|[[Helium]]||He||2||4,002602(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||18||1 |
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|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |
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|[[Hidrogen]]||H||1||1,00794(7){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}}||1||1 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Holmium]]||Ho||67||164,930 32(2)|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|''Hydrargyrum'' →[[#Raksa|Raksa]]||Hg||80||200,59(2)||12||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|[[Indium]]||In||49||114,818(3)||13||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffff99" |
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|''Iodine''→[[#Yodium|Yodium]]||I||53||126,904 47(3)||17||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Iridium]]||Ir||77||192,217(3)||9||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Iterbium]]||Yb||70||173,04(3){{fn|2}}|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Itrium]]||Y||39||88,90585(2)||3||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Kadmium]]||Cd||48||112,411(8){{fn|2}}||12||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff6666" |
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|id="Kalium"|[[Kalium]]||K||19||39,0983(1)||1||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffdead" |
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|[[Kalsium]]||Ca||20||40,078(4){{fn|2}}||2||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Kalifornium]]||Cf||98||[251]{{fn|1}}|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |
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|[[Karbon]]||C||6||12,0107(8){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||14||2 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffff99" |
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|[[Klor]]||Cl||17||35,453(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}}||17||3 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Krom]]||Cr||24||51,9961(6)||6||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Kobalt]]||Co||27||58,933195(5)||9||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Kopernisium]]||Cn||112||[285]{{fn|1}}||12||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Kurium]]||Cm||96||[247]{{fn|1}}|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" |
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|[[Kripton]]||Kr||36||83,798(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}}||18||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Lantanum]]||La||57||138,90547(7){{fn|2}}|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Lawrensium]]||Lr||103||[262]{{fn|1}}||3||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff6666" |
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|[[Litium]]||Li||3||6,941(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}} {{fn|4}} {{fn|5}}||1||2 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Livermorium]]||Lv||116||[292]{{fn|1}}||16||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Lutetium]]||Lu||71||174,967(1){{fn|2}}||3||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffdead" |
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|[[Magnesium]]||Mg||12||24,3050(6)||2||3 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Mangan]]||Mn||25||54,938045(5)||7||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Meitnerium]]||Mt||109||[268]{{fn|1}}||9||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Mendelevium]]||Md||101||[258]{{fn|1}}|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Molibden]]||Mo||42||95,94(2){{fn|2}}||6||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff6666" |
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|id="Natrium"|[[Natrium]]||Na||11||22,98976928(2)||1||3 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Neodimium]]||Nd||60||144,242(3){{fn|2}}|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" |
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|[[Neon]]||Ne||10||20,1797(6){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}}||18||2 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Neptunium]]||Np||93||[237]{{fn|1}}|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Nikel]]||Ni||28||58,6934(2)||10||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Niobium]]||Nb||41||92,906 38(2)||5||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |
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|[[Nitrogen]]||N||7||14,0067(2){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||15||2 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Nobelium]]||No||102||[259]{{fn|1}}|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Osmium]]||Os||76||190,23(3){{fn|2}}||8||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |
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|[[Oksigen]]||O||8||15,9994(3){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||16||2 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Paladium]]||Pd||46||106,42(1){{fn|2}}||10||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|id="Perak"|[[Perak]] (Argentum)||Ag||47||107,8682(2){{fn|2}}||11||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|''Plumbum''→[[#Timbal|Timbal]]||Pb||82||207,2(1){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||14||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff6666" |
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|''Potasium''→[[#Kalium|Kalium]]||K||19||39,0983(1)||1||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff6666" |
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|''Sodium''→[[#Natrium|Natrium]]||Na||11||22,98976928(2)||1||3 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Platina]]||Pt||78||195,084(9)||10||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Plutonium]]||Pu||94||[244]{{fn|1}}|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
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|[[Polonium]]||Po||84||[210]{{fn|1}}||16||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Praseodimium]]||Pr||59||140,90765(2)|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Prometium]]||Pm||61||[145]{{fn|1}}|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Protaktinium]]||Pa||91||231,03588(2){{fn|1}}|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffdead" |
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|[[Radium]]||Ra||88||[226]{{fn|1}}||2||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" |
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|[[Radon]]||Rn||86||[220]{{fn|1}}||18||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|id="Raksa"|[[Raksa]] (Hydrargyrum)||Hg||80||200,59(2)||12||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Renium]]||Re||75||186,207(1)||7||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Rodium]]||Rh||45||102,905 50(2)||9||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Roentgenium]]||Rg||111||[272]{{fn|1}}||11||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff6666" |
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|[[Rubidium]]||Rb||37||85,4678(3){{fn|2}}||1||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Rutenium]]||Ru||44||101,07(2){{fn|2}}||8||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Rutherfordium]]||Rf||104||261{{fn|1}}||4||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Samarium]]||Sm||62||150,36(2){{fn|2}}|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Skandium]]||Sc||21||44,955912(6)||3||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Seaborgium]]||Sg||106||[266]{{fn|1}}||6||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#a0ffa0" |
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|[[Selenium]]||Se||34||78,96(3){{fn|4}}||16||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Serium]]||Ce||58||140,116(1){{fn|2}}|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff6666" |
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|id="Sesium"|[[Sesium]]||Cs||55||132,9054519(2)||1||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
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|[[Silikon]]||Si||14||28,0855(3){{fn|4}}||14||3 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|id="Seng"|[[Seng]]||Zn||30||65,409(4)||12||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|''Stannum''→[[#Timah|Timah]]||Sn||50||118,710(7){{fn|2}}||14||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
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|''Stibium''→[[#Antimon|Antimon]]||Sb||51||121,760(1){{fn|2}}||15||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffdead" |
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|[[Strontium]]||Sr||38||87,62(1){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||2||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|[[Talium]]||Tl||81||204,3833(2)||13||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Tantalum]]||Ta||73||180,94788(2)||5||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Teknetium]]||Tc||43||[98]{{fn|1}}||7||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccc99" |
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|[[Telurium]]||Te||52||127,60(3){{fn|2}}||16||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|id="Tembaga"|[[Tembaga]] (Cuprum)||Cu||29||63,546(3){{fn|4}}||11||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Terbium]]||Tb||65||158,92535(2)|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|id="Timah"|[[Timah]] (Stannum)||Sn||50||118,710(7){{fn|2}}||14||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|id="Timbal"|[[Timbal]] (Plumbum)||Pb||82||207,2(1){{fn|2}} {{fn|4}}||14||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Titanium]]||Ti||22||47,867(1)||4||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Torium]]||Th||90||232,03806(2){{fn|1}} {{fn|2}}|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffbfff" |
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|[[Tulium]]||Tm||69||168,93421(2)|| ||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|''Tungsten'' → [[#Wolfram|Wolfram]]||W||74||183,84(1)||6||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|[[Ununoktium|Oganeson]]||Og||118||[294]{{fn|1}}||18||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|[[Ununpentium|Moscovium]]||Mc||115||[288]{{fn|1}}||15||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#cccccc" |
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|[[Ununtrium|Nihonium]]||Nh||113||[284]{{fn|1}}||13||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ff99cc" |
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|[[Uranium]]||U||92||238,02891(3){{fn|1}} {{fn|2}} {{fn|3}}|| ||7 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Vanadium]]||V||23||50,9415(1)||5||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|id="Wolfram"|Wolfram (Tungsten)||W||74||183,84(1)||6||6 |
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|-style="background-color:#c0ffff" |
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|[[Xenon]]||Xe||54||131,293(6){{fn|2}} {{fn|3}}||18||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffff99" |
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|id="Yodium"|[[Yodium]]||I||53||126,904 47(3)||17||5 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|''Zinc'' → [[#Seng|Seng]]||Zn||30||65,409(4)||12||4 |
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|-style="background-color:#ffc0c0" |
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|[[Zirkonium]]||Zr||40||91,224(2){{fn|2}}||4||5 |
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|} |
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{{element color legend}} |
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== Catatan == |
== Catatan == |
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* {{fnb|1}} Unsur ini tidak memiliki inti stabil. Nilai dalam tanda kurung kotak, misalnya [209], menunjukkan nomor massa isotop dengan waktu hidup terpanjang pada unsur tersebut. Namun, terdapat tiga unsur (Torium, Protaktinium, dan Uranium) yang memiliki ciri-ciri "terrestrial isotopic composition", sehingga yang ditunjukkan adalah massa atomnyalah yang diberikan. |
* {{fnb|1}} Unsur ini tidak memiliki inti stabil. Nilai dalam tanda kurung kotak, misalnya [209], menunjukkan nomor massa isotop dengan waktu hidup terpanjang pada unsur tersebut. Namun, terdapat tiga unsur (Torium, Protaktinium, dan Uranium) yang memiliki ciri-ciri "terrestrial isotopic composition", sehingga yang ditunjukkan adalah massa atomnyalah yang diberikan. |
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Revisi per 17 September 2020 14.06
Catatan
- Catatan 1: Unsur ini tidak memiliki inti stabil. Nilai dalam tanda kurung kotak, misalnya [209], menunjukkan nomor massa isotop dengan waktu hidup terpanjang pada unsur tersebut. Namun, terdapat tiga unsur (Torium, Protaktinium, dan Uranium) yang memiliki ciri-ciri "terrestrial isotopic composition", sehingga yang ditunjukkan adalah massa atomnyalah yang diberikan.
- Catatan 2: Komposisi isotopik unsur ini bervariasi dalam beberapa spesimen geologis, dan variasinya mungkin melebihi seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam tabel ini.
- Catatan 3: Komposisi isotopik unsur ini dapat bervariasi dalam materi komersial, yang dapat menyebabkan berat atom menyimpang secara signifikan dari nilai yang ditunjukkan dalam tabel ini.
- Catatan 4: Komposisi isotopik bervariasi pada materi terrestrial, sehingga berat atom yang lebih tepat (precise) tidak dapat diberikan.
- Catatan 5: Berat atom Litium komersial dapat bervariasi antara 6,939 dan 6,996—analisis materi secara spesifik diperlukan untuk menemukan nilai yang lebih akurat.
Referensi
- Loss, R. D. (2003). "Atomic weights of the elements 2001 (IUPAC Technical Report)". iupac.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Perth, Australia Barat: Department of Applied Physics, Curtin University of Technology. 75 (8): 1107-1122. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2005. Berat atom dengan nomor atom 1-109 diambil dari sumber ini.
- "IUPAC Standard Atomic Weights Revised". iupac.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). 31 Oktober 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 Juli 2019. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2005.
- "The periodic table of the elements". webelements.com (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2005. Berat atom dengan nomor atom 110-116 diambil dari sumber ini.