Gerakan Gülen: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Gerakan Gülen''' ({{lang-tr|Gülen hareketi}}), |
'''Gerakan Gülen''' ({{lang-tr|Gülen hareketi}}), saat ini dan sebagai '''Hizmet''' oleh para partisipannya, adalah sebuah gerakan Islam transnasional dengan unsur-unsur politik, yang terinspirasi oleh tulisan-tulisan dan ceramah-ceramah [[Fethullah Gülen]], seorang pendakwah [[Islam]] Turki yang menetap di [[Amerika Serikat]] sejak 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/fethullah-gulens-pennsylvania-home-2013-12|title=Fethullah Gülen's Pennsylvania Home - Business Insider|author=Adam Taylor|date=18 December 2013|work=Business Insider}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/vg/video-gallery/what-is-feto-an-overview-of-the-terrorist-organization/0|title=Anadolu Agency|website=Anadolu Agency}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/what-is-feto--8654|title=What is FETO?}}</ref> |
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==Informasi tambahan== |
==Informasi tambahan== |
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Revisi per 16 November 2020 07.46
Gerakan Gülen (bahasa Turki: Gülen hareketi), saat ini dan sebagai Hizmet oleh para partisipannya, adalah sebuah gerakan Islam transnasional dengan unsur-unsur politik, yang terinspirasi oleh tulisan-tulisan dan ceramah-ceramah Fethullah Gülen, seorang pendakwah Islam Turki yang menetap di Amerika Serikat sejak 1999.[1][2][3]
Informasi tambahan
- M Hakan Yavuz & Bayram Balci (2018). Turkey's July 15th Coup: What Happened and Why. Utah Series in Middle East Studies. University of Utah Press. ISBN 9781607816065.
- What Went Wrong with Turkey? (bi-monthly journal of interfaith dialogue, intercultural studies, art, and history). Engl. lang. Clifton, New Jersey: Blue Dome Press (affiliated with the Hizmet movement). 2017. ASIN B0032FPQKE.
- Faruk Mercan (2017). No Return from Democracy: A Survey of Interviews with Fethullah Gulen. Blue Dome Press. ISBN 978-1682060179.
- M. Hakan Yavuz (2013). Toward an Islamic Enlightenment: The Gülen Movement. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199927999.
- Asli Aydıntaşbaş (September 2016). "The good, the bad and the Gülenists: The Role of the Gulen Movement in Turkey's Coup Attempt". European Council on Foreign Relations. ecfr.eu. ISBN 978-1-910118-88-7.
- David Tittensor (2014). The House of Service: The Gülen Movement and Islam's Third Way. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199336418.
- Timur Tinçurl (November 26, 2017). "Gülen movement: Creating an elite to lead the state". D+C Development and Cooperation.
- Timur Tinç (December 27, 2017). "Creating an elite to lead the state: The Gulen movement in Turkey". Qantara.de.
- Mustafa Akyol (December 7, 2017). "Gulenists Speak Out at Last". Al-Monitor (a review of former Hizmet participants' scholarly commentary about the movement)
- Nick Ashdown (February 28, 2018). "Loathed, hunted down, Gülen Movement finished in Turkey". Ahval.
- Ali Moore (October 31, 2019). "The rise, fall and future of Turkey's Gülen movement" (audio of roundtable discussion with academics David Tittensor & Tezcan Gümüş at University of Melbourne's Asia Institute). Jakarta Post.
Referensi
- ^ Adam Taylor (18 December 2013). "Fethullah Gülen's Pennsylvania Home - Business Insider". Business Insider.
- ^ "Anadolu Agency". Anadolu Agency.
- ^ "What is FETO?".
Pranala luar
- Situs web resmi
- Altruistic Society or Sect? The Shadowy World of the Islamic Gülen Movement
- Hannan Adely (October 17, 2019). "Labeled terrorists in their homeland, hundreds of Turks seek asylum in New Jersey". USA Today.
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