Danau Nyos: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 23 Januari 2021 11.40

Lake Nyos, Cameroon

Danau Nyos adalah sebuah danau kawah gunung api di Kamerun, Afrika Barat, terletak di 6°22′N 10°09′E / 6.36°N 10.15°E / 6.36; 10.15. Pada 1986 danau ini melepaskan awan raksasa karbon dioksida, yang mengakibatkan sufokasi (kekurangan oksigen) sampai 1800 orang di desa sekitarnya.

Cotel A (1999), A trigger mechanism for the Lake Nyos disaster, American Physical Society, Division of Fluid Dynamics Meeting, November 21-23, 1999
Decker, R. and Decker, B. (1997) Volcanoes, 3rd edition, WH Freeman, New York.
Sano Y., Kusakabe M., Hirabayashi J. et al (1990), Helium and carbon fluxes in Lake Nyos, Cameroon: constraint on next gas burst, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 99, p. 303-314
Sano Y., Wakita H., Ohsumi T., Kusakabe M. (1987), Helium isotope evidence for magmatic gases in Lake Nyos, Cameroon, Geophysical Research Letters, v. 14, p. 1039-1041

@@ Baris 59: / Baris 59: @@
 * [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/mhalb/nyos/ Lake Nyos incident]
-* [http://www.biology.lsa.umich.edu/~gwk/research/nyos.html Lake Nyos research]
+* [http://www.biology.lsa.umich.edu/~gwk/research/nyos.html Lake Nyos research] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060210053007/http://www.biology.lsa.umich.edu/%7Egwk/research/nyos.html |date=2006-02-10 }}
 * [http://newssearch.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/21/newsid_3380000/3380803.stm BBC News 'On This Day' article]
 * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1155057.stm BBC news article about the degassing of Lake Nyos]
 * [[Horizon (television)|BBC Horizon]] episode [http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/horizon/2001/killerlakes.shtml Killer lakes]
-* [http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/africa/nyos.html Volcano World information]
+* [http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/africa/nyos.html Volcano World information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509122156/http://volcano.und.nodak.edu/vwdocs/volc_images/africa/nyos.html |date=2008-05-09 }}
 * [http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Glossary/Lakes/description_volcanic_lakes_gas_release.html USGS information]
 * [http://www.smithsonianmag.si.edu/smithsonian/issues03/sep03/pdf/killer_lakes.pdf Killer Lakes], [[Smithsonian]] magazine