Penyinaran surya: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k →top: bentuk baku |
Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20210209)) #IABot (v2.0.8) (GreenC bot |
||
| Baris 9: | Baris 9: | ||
* {{cite web | title=The Sun and Climate | work=U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 0095-00 | url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0095-00/ | accessdate = 2005-02-21}} |
* {{cite web | title=The Sun and Climate | work=U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 0095-00 | url=http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-0095-00/ | accessdate = 2005-02-21}} |
||
* {{cite journal |last=Foukal |first=Peter |display-authors=etal |year=1977 |title=The effects of sunspots and faculae on the solar constant |journal=Astrophysical Journal |volume=215 |pages=952 |doi=10.1086/155431 |bibcode=1977ApJ...215..952F}} |
* {{cite journal |last=Foukal |first=Peter |display-authors=etal |year=1977 |title=The effects of sunspots and faculae on the solar constant |journal=Astrophysical Journal |volume=215 |pages=952 |doi=10.1086/155431 |bibcode=1977ApJ...215..952F}} |
||
* {{cite book |author=Stetson, H.T. |title=Sunspots and Their Effects |publisher=McGraw Hill |location=New York |year=1937 }} |
* {{cite book |author=Stetson, H.T. |title=Sunspots and Their Effects |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.60352 |publisher=McGraw Hill |location=New York |year=1937 }} |
||
* {{cite book|first=Steven Haywood |last=Yaskell|title=Grand Phases On The Sun: The case for a mechanism responsible for extended solar minima and maxima|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=HlylqHME5SMC}}|date=31 December 2012|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4669-6300-9}} |
* {{cite book|first=Steven Haywood |last=Yaskell|title=Grand Phases On The Sun: The case for a mechanism responsible for extended solar minima and maxima|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=HlylqHME5SMC}}|date=31 December 2012|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4669-6300-9}} |
||
Revisi per 10 Februari 2021 15.31
Penyinaran surya adalah kekuatan per unit area yang diraih dari Matahari dalam bentuk radiasi elektromagnetik pada rangkaian panjang gelombang dari instrumen yang terukur. Penyinaran surya yang terintegrasi sepanjang waktu disebut iradiasi surya, insolasi atau eksposur surya. Namun, insolasi sering kali dipakai secara bergantian dengan iradiansi dalam praktiknya.
Referensi
Referensi umum
- Willson, Richard C.; H.S. Hudson (1991). "The Sun's luminosity over a complete solar cycle". Nature. 351 (6321): 42–4. Bibcode:1991Natur.351...42W. doi:10.1038/351042a0.
- "The Sun and Climate". U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 0095-00. Diakses tanggal 2005-02-21.
- Foukal, Peter; et al. (1977). "The effects of sunspots and faculae on the solar constant". Astrophysical Journal. 215: 952. Bibcode:1977ApJ...215..952F. doi:10.1086/155431.
- Stetson, H.T. (1937). Sunspots and Their Effects. New York: McGraw Hill.
- Yaskell, Steven Haywood (31 December 2012). Grand Phases On The Sun: The case for a mechanism responsible for extended solar minima and maxima. Trafford Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4669-6300-9.
Pranala luar
- Recent Total Solar Irradiance data updated every Monday
- San Francisco Solar Map
- European Commission- Interactive Maps
- Yesterday‘s Australian Solar Radiation Map
- Net surface solar radiation
- Solar Radiation using Google Maps
- SMARTS, software to compute solar insolation of each date/location of earth [1]
- NASA Surface meteorology and Solar Energy
- insol: R package for insolation on complex terrain
- Online insolation calculator
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Insolation.
