Nicotiana: Perbedaan antara revisi

Tembakau
	Nicotiana tabacum yang berbunga
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
(tanpa takson):	Angiospermae
(tanpa takson):	Eudikotil
(tanpa takson):	Asteridae
Ordo:	Solanales
Famili:	Solanaceae
Genus:	Nicotiana; L.
Species
	Numerous, lihat teks

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Revisi per 1 Maret 2021 07.22

Nicotiana atau populer disebut tembakau (Nicotiana spp., L.) adalah genus tanaman yang berdaun lebar yang berasal dari daerah Amerika Utara dan Amerika Selatan. Daun dari pohon ini sering digunakan sebagai bahan baku rokok, baik dengan menggunakan pipa maupun digulung dalam bentuk rokok atau cerutu. Daun tembakau dapat pula dikunyah atau dikulum, dan ada pula yang menghisap bubuk tembakau melalui hidung.

Tembakau mengandung zat alkaloid nikotin, sejenis neurotoksin (racun saraf) yang sangat ampuh jika digunakan pada serangga. Zat ini sering digunakan sebagai bahan utama insektisida.

Spesies

Nicotiana acuminata – Manyflower tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana africana
Nicotiana alata – Winged tobacco, Jasmine tobacco, tanbaku (Persian)^[1]
Nicotiana attenuata – Coyote tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana benthamiana
Nicotiana bigelovii
Nicotiana clevelandii – Cleveland's tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana debneyi
Nicotiana × digluta
Nicotiana excelsior – tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana exigua
Nicotiana forgetiana – tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana glauca – Tree Tobacco, Brazilian Tree Tobacco, Shrub Tobacco, Mustard Tree^[1]
Nicotiana glutinosa – tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana kawakamii
Nicotiana knightiana
Nicotiana langsdorffii – Langsdorff's tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana longiflora – Longflower Tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana obtusifolia (N. trigonophylla) – Desert Tobacco, punche, "tabaquillo"^[1]
Nicotiana otophora
Nicotiana paniculata – tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana persica
Nicotiana plumbagifolia – Tex-Mex tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana quadrivalvis – Indian tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana repanda – Fiddleleaf tobacco, Wild tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana rustica – Aztec tobacco, Mapacho^[1]
Nicotiana × sanderae – Sander's tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana stocktonii
Nicotiana suaveolens – Australian tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana sylvestris – South American tobacco, Woodland Tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana tabacum – Cultivated Tobacco, Common Tobacco (a cultivated hybrid - properly Nicotiana × tabacum)^[1]
Nicotiana tomentosa – tobacco^[1]
Nicotiana tomentosiformis

Lihat pula

Referensi

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ITIS (1999)

Bibliografi

Integrated Taxonomic Information Systemaa (ITIS) (1999): Nicotiana. Retrieved 2007-NOV-20.
Panter, K.E.; Keeler, R.F.; Bunch, T.D. & Callan, R.J. (1990): Congenital skeletal malformations and cleft palate induced in goats by ingestion of Lupinus, Conium and Nicotiana species. Toxicon 28(12): 1377-1385.PMID 2089736 (HTML abstract)
Ren, Nan & Timko, Michael P. (2001): AFLP analysis of genetic polymorphism and evolutionary relationships among cultivated and wild Nicotiana species. Genome 44(4): 559-571.DOI:10.1139/gen-44-4-559 PDF fulltext Diarsipkan 2012-12-05 di Archive.is

[itis1999-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ITIS (1999)

[1]

@@ Baris 81: / Baris 81: @@
 * {{aut|[[Integrated Taxonomic Information Systemaa]] (ITIS)}} (1999): [http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=30562 ''Nicotiana'']. Retrieved 2007-NOV-20.
 * {{aut|Panter, K.E.; Keeler, R.F.; Bunch, T.D. & Callan, R.J.}} (1990): Congenital skeletal malformations and cleft palate induced in goats by ingestion of ''Lupinus, Conium and Nicotiana'' species. ''Toxicon'' '''28'''(12): 1377-1385.<small>PMID 2089736</small> (HTML abstract)
-* {{aut|Ren, Nan & Timko, Michael P.}} (2001): AFLP analysis of genetic polymorphism and evolutionary relationships among cultivated and wild ''Nicotiana'' species. ''[[Genome]]'' '''44'''(4): 559-571.<small>{{doi|10.1139/gen-44-4-559}}</small> [http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc?issn=0831-2796&volume=44&issue=4&startPage=559 PDF fulltext]
+* {{aut|Ren, Nan & Timko, Michael P.}} (2001): AFLP analysis of genetic polymorphism and evolutionary relationships among cultivated and wild ''Nicotiana'' species. ''[[Genome]]'' '''44'''(4): 559-571.<small>{{doi|10.1139/gen-44-4-559}}</small> [http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc?issn=0831-2796&volume=44&issue=4&startPage=559 PDF fulltext] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20121205231215/http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/ppv/RPViewDoc?issn=0831-2796&volume=44&issue=4&startPage=559 |date=2012-12-05 }}
 {{refend}}