Pesawat terbang listrik: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 4 Maret 2021 02.06

Pesawat listrik merupakan pesawat yang berjalan pada motor listrik daripada mesin pembakaran internal, dengan listrik yang berasal dari sel bahan bakar, sel surya, ultracapacitor, daya seri, atau baterai.

Saat ini pesawat terbang listrik sebagian besar merupakan pesawat demonstran eksperimental, termasuk kendaraan berawak dan kendaraan udara tak berawak. Pesawat model elektrik bertenaga telah diterbangkan sejak 1970-an, dengan satu laporan pada tahun 1957.

Daftar

ΦNIX^[1]^[2]
AC Propulsion SoLong^[3]^[4]
Aerovironment Bionic Bat^[5]
AgustaWestland Project Zero^[6]
AirCar^[7]
Air Energy AE-1 Silent
Airbus A³ Vahana^[8]
Airbus E-Fan^[9]
Eviation Alice^[10]
APEV Pouchelec^[11]^[12]
APEV Demoichelle^[13]
AstroFlight Sunrise^[14]^[15]^[16]
Beta AVA^[17]
Boeing Fuel Cell Demonstrator (FCD)^[18]^[19]
Bye Aerospace Sun Flyer 2^[20]
Bye Aerospace Sun Flyer 4^[21]^[22]
Cessna 172 electric^[23]^[24]
DigiSky SkySpark^[25]^[26]
Dufour Aerospace aEro 1^[27]
e-Genius^[28]^[29]^[30]
EADS Green Cri-Cri^[31]^[32]

Referensi

^ "Official website of PureFlight". PureFlight.eu. 2018-11-11. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-18.
^ "Czech aircraft: 100 years at the forefront of history" (PDF). ctk.cz. 2018-06-22. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-18.
^ Impulse, Solar. "Solar Impulse Foundation: 1000 profitable solutions for the environment". solarimpulse.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 28, 2011.
^ Solar Plane Breaks Two-Night Flight Barrier Renewable Energy World, July 5, 2005
^ Bionic Bat - Stored energy human powered aircraft M. Cowley, AeroVironment, Inc., Simi Valley, CA; W. Morgan, AeroVironment, Inc., Simi Valley, CA; P. MacCready, AeroVironment, Inc., Monrovia, CA Chapter DOI: 10.2514/6.1985-1447 Publication Date: 8 July 1985 - 11 July 1985
^ "AHS - Sample Vertiflite article: Project Zero". Vtol.org. 2013-03-04. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-28.
^ "AirCar". May 2, 2019.
^ "Airbus unveils plans for battery-powered PLANES within the next 20 years | Mail Online". helicopterra.com. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-09.
^ Bertorelli, Paul (2014-04-24). "Airbus Announces Electric Aircraft". Avweb. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-28.
^ "'World's first' fully-electric plane unveiled by Israeli company". Israel National News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-06-21.
^ Bayerl, Robby; Martin Berkemeier; et al.: World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2011-12, page 93. WDLA UK, Lancaster UK, 2011. ISSN 1368-485X
^ APEV (n.d.). "The Pouchelec, the electric Pouchel". Diakses tanggal 19 September 2012.
^ APEV (n.d.). "The Demoichellec, the electric Demoichelle". Diakses tanggal 19 September 2012.
^ Newcome, Laurence R. (2004). Unmanned aviation: a brief history of unmanned aerial vehicles. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-23.
^ Curry, Marty (March 2008). "Solar-Power Research and Dryden". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-15.
^ Boucher, Roland (n.d.). "Project Sunrise". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-23.
^ Elan Head (2019-02-07). "Behind the controls of an eVTOL aircraft: A test pilot's perspective". Vermont: Vertical Mag.
^ David Robertson (2008-04-03). "Boeing tests first hydrogen powered plane". London: The Times.
^ Niles, Russ (April 2008). "Boeing Flies Fuel Cell Aircraft". Diakses tanggal 2008-05-13.
^ "Sun Flyer Proof-Of-Concept Model Rolls Out". avweb.com. Diakses tanggal 13 May 2016.
^ Huber, Mark (26 July 2017). "Electric Sun Flyer Plans Fall First Flight". AIN Online. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2018.
^ Cobb, Alyssa J. (24 July 2017). "Four-Seat Sun Flyer in the Works". AOPA. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2018.
^ Grady, Mary (October 2010). "Electric 172 May Fly Early Next Year". AvWeb. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2010.
^ "Bye Energy - The Green Flight Project". byeenergy.com. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2018.
^ Grady, Mary (June 2009). "Italian Electric Airplane Reaches 155 MPH". Diakses tanggal 2009-06-18.
^ DigiSky Srl (June 2009). "250 km/h: 100% eco-friendly aircraft sets world record". Diakses tanggal 2009-06-18.
^ "Hamilton aEro 1". October 15, 2016.
^ Warwick, Graham (June 2011). "All-Electric e-Genius Gets Airborne". Aviation Week & Space Technology. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2011.
^ Sigler, Dan (May 2011). "Ingenious e-Genius". CAFE Foundation. Diakses tanggal 14 June 2011.
^ Pew, Glenn (July 2011). "Electric Aircraft Outbreak, Speed Or Distance". AVweb. Diakses tanggal 11 July 2011.
^ Grady, Mary (June 2010). "EADS Unveils Electric, Aerobatic, Four-Engine Airplane". Diakses tanggal 1 July 2010.
^ Grady, Mary (September 2010). "First Flight For Four-Engine Electric Airplane". Diakses tanggal 9 September 2010.

Pranala luar

[1] "Official website of PureFlight". PureFlight.eu. 2018-11-11. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-18.

[2] "Czech aircraft: 100 years at the forefront of history" (PDF). ctk.cz. 2018-06-22. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-18.

[3] Impulse, Solar. "Solar Impulse Foundation: 1000 profitable solutions for the environment". solarimpulse.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 28, 2011.

[4] Solar Plane Breaks Two-Night Flight Barrier Renewable Energy World, July 5, 2005

[5] Bionic Bat - Stored energy human powered aircraft M. Cowley, AeroVironment, Inc., Simi Valley, CA; W. Morgan, AeroVironment, Inc., Simi Valley, CA; P. MacCready, AeroVironment, Inc., Monrovia, CA Chapter DOI: 10.2514/6.1985-1447 Publication Date: 8 July 1985 - 11 July 1985

[6] "AHS - Sample Vertiflite article: Project Zero". Vtol.org. 2013-03-04. Diakses tanggal 2013-04-28.

[7] "AirCar". May 2, 2019.

[8] "Airbus unveils plans for battery-powered PLANES within the next 20 years | Mail Online". helicopterra.com. Diakses tanggal 2018-08-09.

[9] Bertorelli, Paul (2014-04-24). "Airbus Announces Electric Aircraft". Avweb. Diakses tanggal 2014-04-28.

[10] "'World's first' fully-electric plane unveiled by Israeli company". Israel National News (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-06-21.

[WDLA11-11] Bayerl, Robby; Martin Berkemeier; et al.: World Directory of Leisure Aviation 2011-12, page 93. WDLA UK, Lancaster UK, 2011. ISSN 1368-485X

[Pouchelec-12] APEV (n.d.). "The Pouchelec, the electric Pouchel". Diakses tanggal 19 September 2012.

[Demoichellec-13] APEV (n.d.). "The Demoichellec, the electric Demoichelle". Diakses tanggal 19 September 2012.

[google2004-14] Newcome, Laurence R. (2004). Unmanned aviation: a brief history of unmanned aerial vehicles. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-23.

[NASA2008-15] Curry, Marty (March 2008). "Solar-Power Research and Dryden". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-15.

[ProjectSunrisePg1-16] Boucher, Roland (n.d.). "Project Sunrise". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-23.

[VerticalMag-17] Elan Head (2019-02-07). "Behind the controls of an eVTOL aircraft: A test pilot's perspective". Vermont: Vertical Mag.

[Apr08Times-18] David Robertson (2008-04-03). "Boeing tests first hydrogen powered plane". London: The Times.

[AvWeb04Apr08-19] Niles, Russ (April 2008). "Boeing Flies Fuel Cell Aircraft". Diakses tanggal 2008-05-13.

[avweb.com1-20] "Sun Flyer Proof-Of-Concept Model Rolls Out". avweb.com. Diakses tanggal 13 May 2016.

[Huber-21] Huber, Mark (26 July 2017). "Electric Sun Flyer Plans Fall First Flight". AIN Online. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2018.

[Cobb-22] Cobb, Alyssa J. (24 July 2017). "Four-Seat Sun Flyer in the Works". AOPA. Diakses tanggal 20 March 2018.

[AvWeb18Oct10-23] Grady, Mary (October 2010). "Electric 172 May Fly Early Next Year". AvWeb. Diakses tanggal 20 October 2010.

[24] "Bye Energy - The Green Flight Project". byeenergy.com. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2018.

[AvWeb17Jun09-25] Grady, Mary (June 2009). "Italian Electric Airplane Reaches 155 MPH". Diakses tanggal 2009-06-18.

[SkySparkHome-26] DigiSky Srl (June 2009). "250 km/h: 100% eco-friendly aircraft sets world record". Diakses tanggal 2009-06-18.

[Dufour20161015-27] "Hamilton aEro 1". October 15, 2016.

[Aviation_Week_Blog-28] Warwick, Graham (June 2011). "All-Electric e-Genius Gets Airborne". Aviation Week & Space Technology. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2011.

[Cafe30May11-29] Sigler, Dan (May 2011). "Ingenious e-Genius". CAFE Foundation. Diakses tanggal 14 June 2011.

[AVweb08Jul11-30] Pew, Glenn (July 2011). "Electric Aircraft Outbreak, Speed Or Distance". AVweb. Diakses tanggal 11 July 2011.

[AvWeb30Jun10-31] Grady, Mary (June 2010). "EADS Unveils Electric, Aerobatic, Four-Engine Airplane". Diakses tanggal 1 July 2010.

[AvWeb08Sep10-32] Grady, Mary (September 2010). "First Flight For Four-Engine Electric Airplane". Diakses tanggal 9 September 2010.

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@@ Baris 34: / Baris 34: @@
 {{Commons category|Electrically-powered aircraft|Electrically powered aircraft}}
 * [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000E6AF3-C2D8-1CDB-B4A8809EC588EEDF Solar Flyer]
-* [http://www.evworld.com/article.cfm?storyid=878 Sky-high Hydrogen Flyer]
+* [http://www.evworld.com/article.cfm?storyid=878 Sky-high Hydrogen Flyer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023052442/http://www.evworld.com/article.cfm?storyid=878 |date=2007-10-23 }}
-* [http://www.evworld.com/article.cfm?storyid=1265 The Evolution of Electrically-Powered Flight]
+* [http://www.evworld.com/article.cfm?storyid=1265 The Evolution of Electrically-Powered Flight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070706103021/http://www.evworld.com/article.cfm?storyid=1265 |date=2007-07-06 }}
 * [http://airhybridblog.com/2006/11/ World’s First Hybrid Airplane Engine]
 * [http://www.sky-sailor.ethz.ch/docs/Thesis_Noth_2008.pdf PhD Thesis on the "Design of Solar Powered Airplanes for Continuous Flight" - 19.2 MB download]
-* [http://www.evworld.com/article.cfm?storyid=1248 Supersonic Electric Aircraft]
+* [http://www.evworld.com/article.cfm?storyid=1248 Supersonic Electric Aircraft] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108020613/http://evworld.com/article.cfm?storyid=1248 |date=2010-01-08 }}
 * [http://techcrunch.com/2009/05/05/tesla-founder-elon-musk-dreams-of-electric-airplanes/ Tesla Founder Elon Musk Dreams Of Electric Airplanes]