Persetujuan Amiens: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* {{Cite book|last=Grainger|first=John|title=The Amiens truce: Britain and Bonaparte, 1801–1803|publisher=Boydell Press|year=2004|isbn=978-1-84383-041-2|location=Woodbridge, NJ|oclc=265440368}} |
* {{Cite book|last=Grainger|first=John|title=The Amiens truce: Britain and Bonaparte, 1801–1803|publisher=Boydell Press|year=2004|isbn=978-1-84383-041-2|location=Woodbridge, NJ|oclc=265440368}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Hume|first=Mark Andrew Sharp|title=Modern Spain 1788–1898|publisher=G. P. Putnam's|location=New York|year=1900|oclc=2946787|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AbgNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA62#v=onepage&f=false}} |
* {{cite book|last=Hume|first=Mark Andrew Sharp|title=Modern Spain 1788–1898|publisher=G. P. Putnam's|location=New York|year=1900|oclc=2946787|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AbgNAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA62#v=onepage&f=false}} |
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* {{Cite book|last=Kagan|first=Frederick W|title=The End of the Old Order: Napoleon and Europe 1801–1805|publisher=Da Capo Press|year=2006|isbn=0-306-81137-5|edition=paperback|location=Cambridge, MA|pages= |
* {{Cite book|last=Kagan|first=Frederick W|title=The End of the Old Order: Napoleon and Europe 1801–1805|url=https://archive.org/details/endofoldordernap0000kaga|publisher=Da Capo Press|year=2006|isbn=0-306-81137-5|edition=paperback|location=Cambridge, MA|pages=[https://archive.org/details/endofoldordernap0000kaga/page/11 11]–50}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Pocock|first=Tom|title=The Terror Before Trafalgar: Nelson, Napoleon, And The Secret War|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=2005|location=Annapolis, MD|isbn=978-1-59114-681-0|oclc=56419314}} |
* {{cite book|last=Pocock|first=Tom|title=The Terror Before Trafalgar: Nelson, Napoleon, And The Secret War|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=2005|location=Annapolis, MD|isbn=978-1-59114-681-0|oclc=56419314}} |
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* {{cite book|last=Schneid|first=Frederick C|title=Napoleon's Conquest of Europe: the War of the Third Coalition|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonsconques00fred|year=2005|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-98096-2|oclc=57134421|location=Westport, CT}} |
* {{cite book|last=Schneid|first=Frederick C|title=Napoleon's Conquest of Europe: the War of the Third Coalition|url=https://archive.org/details/napoleonsconques00fred|year=2005|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-98096-2|oclc=57134421|location=Westport, CT}} |
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Revisi per 11 Maret 2021 22.17
Persetujuan Amiens adalah salah satu perjanjian damai pada yang ditandatangani di Amiens, Prancis pada tanggal 27 Maret 1802 antara Prancis dan Britania Raya, yang untuk sementara mengakhiri ketegangan antarkedua belah pihak. Dalam penandatanganan tersebut, Prancis diwakili oleh Joseph Bonaparte dan Britania Raya diwakili oleh Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis.
Syarat perjanjian
Perjanjian itu, dengan menyatakan "perdamaian, persahabatan, dan pemahaman yang baik", memuat syarat-syarat sebagai berikut:
- Menyusun pemulihan tahanan dan sandera.
- Britania Raya mengembalikan Koloni Tanjung kepada Republik Batavia.
- Britania Raya mengembalikan sebagian besar kepulauan Hindia Barat yang ditaklukkannya kepada Bataafse Republiek.
- Britania Raya menarik pasukannya dari Mesir.
- Britania Raya mendapat wilayah Trinidad, Tobago, dan Sailan.
- Prancis menarik pasukannya dari Negara Gereja.
- Perbatasan Guyana Prancis ditentukan.
- Malta, Gozo, dan Comino dikembalikan ke Ksatria Rumah Sakit dan pulau-pulau itu dinyatakan netral.
Referensi
- Blok, Petrus Johannes (1912). History of the People of the Netherlands. New York and London: G. P. Putnam's. OCLC 1721795.
- Bryant, Sir Arthur (2009) [1942]. The Years of Endurance 1793–1802. Read Books. ISBN 978-1-4446-0013-1. OCLC 2745823.
- Burke, Edmund (ed) (1803). Annual Register, Volume 44. London: Longman and Greens. OCLC 191704722.
- Dorman, Robert Marcus Phipps (1902). A history of the British empire in the nineteenth century, Volume 1. London: Kegan, Paul, Trench, and Trüber. OCLC 633662790.
- Dwyer, Philip. Citizen Emperor: Napoleon in Power (2013)
- Emsley, Clive. Napoleonic Europe (Routledge, 2014)
- Esdaile, Charles J. Napoleon's Wars: And International History: 1803 – 1815 (2007) pp 110–53
- Grainger, John (2004). The Amiens truce: Britain and Bonaparte, 1801–1803. Woodbridge, NJ: Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-041-2. OCLC 265440368.
- Hume, Mark Andrew Sharp (1900). Modern Spain 1788–1898. New York: G. P. Putnam's. OCLC 2946787.
- Kagan, Frederick W (2006). The End of the Old Order: Napoleon and Europe 1801–1805 (edisi ke-paperback). Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. hlm. 11–50. ISBN 0-306-81137-5.
- Pocock, Tom (2005). The Terror Before Trafalgar: Nelson, Napoleon, And The Secret War. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-681-0. OCLC 56419314.
- Schneid, Frederick C (2005). Napoleon's Conquest of Europe: the War of the Third Coalition. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-275-98096-2. OCLC 57134421.
- Schroeder, Paul W. The transformation of European politics, 1763-1848 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994)
Bacaan lebih lanjut
Wikisource punya the original text of the treaty:
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Treaty of Amiens.
- Cobbett's Annual Register 1803 contains much of the correspondence, principally involving French or British participants
- Cobbett's Annual Register 1802 contains the treaty text
- Napoleon's British visitors contains accounts of British visits to France during the interlude