Stadion FirstEnergy: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| construction_cost = [[United States dollar|$]]283 juta<br>(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|283000000|1999}}}} dollar{{inflation-fn|US}} tahun {{CURRENTYEAR}})<ref name=ballparks>{{cite web |url=http://football.ballparks.com/NFL/ClevelandBrowns/index.htm |title=Cleveland Browns Stadium |publisher=Ballparks.com |accessdate=30 Juni 2013}}</ref> |
| construction_cost = [[United States dollar|$]]283 juta<br>(${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|283000000|1999}}}} dollar{{inflation-fn|US}} tahun {{CURRENTYEAR}})<ref name=ballparks>{{cite web |url=http://football.ballparks.com/NFL/ClevelandBrowns/index.htm |title=Cleveland Browns Stadium |publisher=Ballparks.com |accessdate=30 Juni 2013}}</ref> |
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| architect = Populous Company<ref>[http://portfolio.populous.com/projects/clevelandbrowns.html Cleveland Browns Stadium] architect, [[Populous (company)|Populous]]</ref><br>Robert P. Madison International, Inc.<ref>[http://www.rpmadison.com/id61_nfl_cleveland_browns_football_stadium.htm Cleveland Browns NFL Football Stadium - Robert P. Madison International, Inc.]</ref><br>Ralph Tyler Companies<ref>[http://www.rtylerco.com/magnoliaPublic/RTC/projects/brownsstadium.html Ralph Tyler - Cleveland Browns NFL Stadium]</ref> |
| architect = Populous Company<ref>[http://portfolio.populous.com/projects/clevelandbrowns.html Cleveland Browns Stadium] architect, [[Populous (company)|Populous]]</ref><br>Robert P. Madison International, Inc.<ref>[http://www.rpmadison.com/id61_nfl_cleveland_browns_football_stadium.htm Cleveland Browns NFL Football Stadium - Robert P. Madison International, Inc.]</ref><br>Ralph Tyler Companies<ref>[http://www.rtylerco.com/magnoliaPublic/RTC/projects/brownsstadium.html Ralph Tyler - Cleveland Browns NFL Stadium]</ref> |
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| project_manager = The Project Group<ref> |
| project_manager = The Project Group<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.teamweston.com/pdf/PC%20Sports%209.pdf |title=PC Sports |access-date=2013-06-28 |archive-date=2011-02-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110220220234/http://www.teamweston.com/pdf/PC%20Sports%209.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref> |
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| structural engineer = Osborn Engineering<ref>[http://ech.cwru.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=OEC Osborn Engineering Co. - The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History]</ref> |
| structural engineer = Osborn Engineering<ref>[http://ech.cwru.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=OEC Osborn Engineering Co. - The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History]</ref> |
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| services engineer = URS Corporation<ref>[http://www.bxmagazine.com/article.asp?ID=399 A strong local presence - BXMagazine.com]</ref> |
| services engineer = URS Corporation<ref>[http://www.bxmagazine.com/article.asp?ID=399 A strong local presence - BXMagazine.com]</ref> |
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Revisi per 20 April 2021 03.26
| FirstEnergy Stadium | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Informasi stadion | |
| Nama lama | Cleveland Browns Stadium (1999–2013) |
| Pemilik | City of Cleveland |
| Operator | Cleveland Stadium Corp |
| Lokasi | |
| Lokasi | 100 Alfred Lerner Way Cleveland, Ohio 44114 |
| Koordinat | 41°30′22″N 81°41′58″W / 41.50611°N 81.69944°W |
| Konstruksi | |
| Mulai pembangunan | 15 Mei 1997 |
| Dibuka | 12 September 1999 |
| Biaya pembuatan | $283 juta ($426 juta dollar[1] tahun 2024)[2] |
| Arsitek | Populous Company[3] Robert P. Madison International, Inc.[4] Ralph Tyler Companies[5] |
| Manajer proyek | The Project Group[6] |
| Insinyur struktur | Osborn Engineering[7] |
| Insinyur pemeliharaan | URS Corporation[8] |
| Kontraktor umum | Hunt Construction Group |
| Data teknis | |
| Permukaan | Kentucky Bluegrass[9] |
| Kapasitas | 73,200[2] |
| Pemakai | |
| Cleveland Browns (NFL) (1999–sekarang) | |
Stadion FirstEnergy, nama resminya adalah FirstEnergy Stadium, Home of the Cleveland Browns dan sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama Stadion Cleveland Browns, adalah sebuah stadion multiguna yang terletak di Cleveland, Ohio, Amerika Serikat. Stadion ini biasanya digunakan sebagai kandang bagi klub Cleveland Browns sebuah klub sepak bola Amerika yang bermain di National Football League.
Stadion ini dibangun dibekas lahan Stadion Kota Cleveland yang lama, dan telah menjadi markas bagi klub Cleveland Browns selama 49 tahun. Stadion dibuka pada tahun 1999 dan terletak di North Coast Harbor, dekat dengan Great Lakes Science Center dan Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Stadion ini berkapasitas 73,200.
Referensi
- ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2023.
- ^ a b "Cleveland Browns Stadium". Ballparks.com. Diakses tanggal 30 Juni 2013.
- ^ Cleveland Browns Stadium architect, Populous
- ^ Cleveland Browns NFL Football Stadium - Robert P. Madison International, Inc.
- ^ Ralph Tyler - Cleveland Browns NFL Stadium
- ^ "PC Sports" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-02-20. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-28.
- ^ Osborn Engineering Co. - The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History
- ^ A strong local presence - BXMagazine.com
- ^ About the Stadium Diarsipkan 2011-02-13 di Wayback Machine. ClevelandBrowns.com (accessed Juli 11, 2010)
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai FirstEnergy Stadium (Cleveland).
- (Inggris) Situs web resmi
 | Artikel bertopik stadion ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |