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* [[Robert F. Almeder|Almeder, Robert]] (1992). ''Death and Personal Survival: The Evidence for Life After Death''. Rowman and Littlefield.
* [[Robert F. Almeder|Almeder, Robert]] (1992). ''Death and Personal Survival: The Evidence for Life After Death''. Rowman and Littlefield.
* Almeder, Robert (1997). [http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_11_4_almeder.pdf "A Critique of Arguments Offered Against Reincarnation"], ''Journal of Scientific Exploration'', 11(4), pp. 499–526.
* Almeder, Robert (1997). [http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_11_4_almeder.pdf "A Critique of Arguments Offered Against Reincarnation"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229061304/http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_11_4_almeder.pdf |date=2009-12-29 }}, ''Journal of Scientific Exploration'', 11(4), pp. 499–526.
* [[Christopher Bache|Bache, Christopher]] (2000). ''Dark Night, Early Dawn: Steps to a Deep Ecology of Mind''. State University of New York Press.
* [[Christopher Bache|Bache, Christopher]] (2000). ''Dark Night, Early Dawn: Steps to a Deep Ecology of Mind''. State University of New York Press.
* Brody, Eugene B. (1977). [http://journals.lww.com/jonmd/Citation/1977/09000/Research_in_Reincarnation_and_Editorial.1.aspx "Research in Reincarnation and Editorial Responsibility: An Editorial"], ''The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease'', 165(3), September.
* Brody, Eugene B. (1977). [http://journals.lww.com/jonmd/Citation/1977/09000/Research_in_Reincarnation_and_Editorial.1.aspx "Research in Reincarnation and Editorial Responsibility: An Editorial"], ''The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease'', 165(3), September.
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* Stevenson, Ian (2000). [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10859660 "The phenomenon of claimed memories of previous lives: possible interpretations and importance"], ''Medical Hypotheses'', 54(4), April, pp. 652–659.
* Stevenson, Ian (2000). [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10859660 "The phenomenon of claimed memories of previous lives: possible interpretations and importance"], ''Medical Hypotheses'', 54(4), April, pp. 652–659.
* Stevenson, Ian (2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080514130801/http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/personalitystudies/Stevenson.pdf "Half A Career With the Paranormal"], ''Journal of Scientific Exploration'', 20(1).
* Stevenson, Ian (2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080514130801/http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/personalitystudies/Stevenson.pdf "Half A Career With the Paranormal"], ''Journal of Scientific Exploration'', 20(1).
* [[Jim B. Tucker|Tucker, Jim B.]] (2007). [http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_21_3_tucker.pdf "Children Who Claim to Remember Previous Lives: Past, Present and Future Research"], ''Journal of Scientific Exploration'', 21(3), 2007, pp. 543–552.
* [[Jim B. Tucker|Tucker, Jim B.]] (2007). [http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_21_3_tucker.pdf "Children Who Claim to Remember Previous Lives: Past, Present and Future Research"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507023025/http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_21_3_tucker.pdf |date=2012-05-07 }}, ''Journal of Scientific Exploration'', 21(3), 2007, pp. 543–552.
* Tucker, Jim B. (2005). ''Life Before Life: A Scientific Investigation of Children's Memories of Previous Lives''. St. Martin's Press.
* Tucker, Jim B. (2005). ''Life Before Life: A Scientific Investigation of Children's Memories of Previous Lives''. St. Martin's Press.
* University of Virginia (undated). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080514032033/http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/psychiatric/stevenson.cfm "Ian Stevenson, MD"], School of Medicine.
* University of Virginia (undated). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080514032033/http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/psychiatric/stevenson.cfm "Ian Stevenson, MD"], School of Medicine.
* University of Virginia (undated). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080514203122/http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/personalitystudies/staff.cfm "Division Staff"], Division of Perceptual Studies, School of Medicine.
* University of Virginia (undated). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080514203122/http://www.healthsystem.virginia.edu/internet/personalitystudies/staff.cfm "Division Staff"], Division of Perceptual Studies, School of Medicine.
* University of Virginia (undated). [http://www.medicine.virginia.edu/clinical/departments/psychiatry/sections/cspp/dops/we_are-page#history "History and description"], Division of Perceptual Studies, School of Medicine.
* University of Virginia (undated). [http://www.medicine.virginia.edu/clinical/departments/psychiatry/sections/cspp/dops/we_are-page#history "History and description"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928003446/http://www.medicine.virginia.edu/clinical/departments/psychiatry/sections/cspp/dops/we_are-page#history |date=2013-09-28 }}, Division of Perceptual Studies, School of Medicine.
* Woodhouse, Mark (1996). ''Paradigm Wars: Worldviews for a New Age''. Frog Books.
* Woodhouse, Mark (1996). ''Paradigm Wars: Worldviews for a New Age''. Frog Books.


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* Almeder, Robert (1987). ''Beyond Death''. Charles C. Thomas.
* Almeder, Robert (1987). ''Beyond Death''. Charles C. Thomas.
* Alvarado, Carlos S. [http://archived.parapsych.org/newsletters/Ian-Stevenson-Bibliography.html "Ian Stevenson, Selected Bibliography"], Parapsychological Association.
* Alvarado, Carlos S. [http://archived.parapsych.org/newsletters/Ian-Stevenson-Bibliography.html "Ian Stevenson, Selected Bibliography"], Parapsychological Association.
* Edelmann, Jonathan and Bernet, William. [http://www.imprint.co.uk/pdf/Edelman.pdf "Setting Criteria for Ideal Reincarnation Research"], ''Journal of Consciousness Studies'', 14(12), p. 92.
* Edelmann, Jonathan and Bernet, William. [http://www.imprint.co.uk/pdf/Edelman.pdf "Setting Criteria for Ideal Reincarnation Research"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728095537/http://www.imprint.co.uk/pdf/Edelman.pdf |date=2012-07-28 }}, ''Journal of Consciousness Studies'', 14(12), p. 92.
* [[Paul Edwards (philosopher)|Edwards, Paul]] (1986). "The Case Against Reincarnation: Part 1," ''[[Free Inquiry]]'', 6, Fall, pp. 24–34.
* [[Paul Edwards (philosopher)|Edwards, Paul]] (1986). "The Case Against Reincarnation: Part 1," ''[[Free Inquiry]]'', 6, Fall, pp. 24–34.
* Edwards, Paul (1986/7). "The Case Against Reincarnation: Part 2," ''Free Inquiry'', 7, Winter, pp. 38–43.
* Edwards, Paul (1986/7). "The Case Against Reincarnation: Part 2," ''Free Inquiry'', 7, Winter, pp. 38–43.
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* Rockley, Richard (1 November 2002). [http://skepticreport.com/sr/?p=482 "Book Review: ''Children who remember previous lives, A question of reincarnation'', Ian Stevenson"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807184113/http://skepticreport.com/sr/?p=482 |date=2009-08-07 }}, ''Skeptic Report''.
* Rockley, Richard (1 November 2002). [http://skepticreport.com/sr/?p=482 "Book Review: ''Children who remember previous lives, A question of reincarnation'', Ian Stevenson"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807184113/http://skepticreport.com/sr/?p=482 |date=2009-08-07 }}, ''Skeptic Report''.
* [[Lewis Spence|Spence, Lewis]] (2003). [http://books.google.com/books?id=gq1LhcH48GQC&pg=PA884 "Stevenson, Ian"], ''Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology''. Kessinger Publishing.
* [[Lewis Spence|Spence, Lewis]] (2003). [http://books.google.com/books?id=gq1LhcH48GQC&pg=PA884 "Stevenson, Ian"], ''Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology''. Kessinger Publishing.
* Stanford, Rex (2008). [http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_22_1_stanford.pdf "Ian Stevenson: A Man from Whom We Should Learn"], ''Journal of Scientific Exploration'', 22(1), pp. 120–124.
* Stanford, Rex (2008). [http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_22_1_stanford.pdf "Ian Stevenson: A Man from Whom We Should Learn"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507033116/http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_22_1_stanford.pdf |date=2012-05-07 }}, ''Journal of Scientific Exploration'', 22(1), pp. 120–124.
* [[Jim B. Tucker|Tucker, Jim B.]] (2008). [http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_22_1_tucker.pdf "Ian Stevenson and Cases of the Reincarnation Type"], ''Journal of Scientific Exploration'', 22(1), pp. 36–43.
* [[Jim B. Tucker|Tucker, Jim B.]] (2008). [http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_22_1_tucker.pdf "Ian Stevenson and Cases of the Reincarnation Type"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140823114919/http://www.scientificexploration.org/journal/jse_22_1_tucker.pdf |date=2014-08-23 }}, ''Journal of Scientific Exploration'', 22(1), pp. 36–43.
* [[Ian Wilson (author)|Wilson, Ian]]. ''Mind Out of Time?: Reincarnation Claims Investigated''. Orion Books Limited, 1981.
* [[Ian Wilson (author)|Wilson, Ian]]. ''Mind Out of Time?: Reincarnation Claims Investigated''. Orion Books Limited, 1981.



Revisi per 4 Mei 2021 21.00

Ian Stevenson
Lahir(1918-10-31)31 Oktober 1918
Montreal, Kanada
Meninggal8 Februari 2007(2007-02-08) (umur 88)
Charlottesville, Virginia, Amerika Serikat
Sebab meninggalPneumonia
Warga negaraKanada karena kelahiran; Amerika, naturalisasi 1949
PendidikanUniversitas St. Andrews (1937–1939)
BSc (Universitas McGill, 1942)
MD (Sekolah Kedokteran Universitas McGill, 1943)
PekerjaanPsikiatis, director of the Division of Perceptual Studies at the University of Virginia School of Medicine
Dikenal atasRiset reinkarnasi
Suami/istriOctavia Reynolds (menikah pada tahun 1947)
Margaret Pertzoff (menikah pada tahun 1985)
Orang tuaIan dan Ruth Stevenson

Ian Pretyman Stevenson (31 Oktober 1918 – 8 Februari 2007) adalah seorang psikiatis Kanada-Amerika. Dia adalah seorang ilmuwan yang menggunakan hampir setengah abad berkeliling dunia untuk melakukan penelitian secara teliti dan mendetail mengenai ratusan kasus anak kecil yang dapat mengingat kehidupan lampaunya (secara spontan, tanpa menggunakan cara hipnosis). Dia merupakan penemu dari Penelitian Ilmiah pada kelahiran kembali.

Penelitian Stevenson yang berkaitan dengan kelahiran kembali, dipandang sebelah mata oleh sebagian orang sebagai hal yang tidak biasa. Pada tahun 1977, dalam menanggapi hasil penelitian Stevenson pada Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, seorang psikiater bernama Harold Lief menggambarkan Stevenson sebagai ”seorang penyelidik yang metodis, hati-hati bahkan sangat hati-hati yang personalitasnya menghantuinya.” Ia juga menulis: ”Ia membuat kesalahan yang sangat besar, atau ia akan dikenal sebagai Galileo abad ke-20.”

Pada tahun 1943, Stevenson mendapatkan gelar medisnya dari Universitas McGill di Montreal, dan lulus sebagai peringat teratas di kelasnya. Pada tahun 1957, diusia 39 tahun, Dia menjadi ketua Departemen Psikiatri di Universitas Virginia. Dan karena pengaruh sang ibu yang merupakan seorang teosofi yang taat, yang digambarkan oleh Stevenson sebagai contoh Buddhisme bagi Orang Barat, Dia tertarik dengan paranormal, dan merasa terpanggil setelah melakukan perjalanan ke India pada tahun 1961 yang meyakinkannya bahwa kasus anak-anak yang dapat mengingat kehidupan lampau terjadi dimana-mana dan sangat mengesankan.

Tinggi dan kurus, kebapakan dalam penampilan dan perkataan, Stevenson merupakan seorang peneliti yang tidak kenal lelah dan sering lupa untuk makan. Ia mengatalogkan lebih dari 2500 kasus-kasus luar biasa yang sama, kebanyakan di Asia dan Timur Tengah tetapi juga di Eropa, Afrika, Amerika Utara, dan Amerika Selatan. Buku pertamanya berjudul: “Twenty Cases Suggestive of Reincarnation,” diterbitkan pada tahun 1966, dan karyanya yang terakhir: “European Cases of the Reincarnation Type,” pada tahun 2003.

Pada tahun 1967 Dia menjadi direktur Division of Personality Studies, sekarang Division of Perceptual Studies, yang didanai oleh Chester Carlson, orang yang menciptakan proses Xerox.

Stevenson pensiun dari aktivitas penelitiannya pada tahun 2002, meninggalkan pekerjaannya untuk dilanjutkan oleh Dr. Bruce Greyson, M.D. Dan juga oleh Dr. Jim B. Tucker, M.D seorang psikiater anak yang melanjutkan pekerjaan Stevenson terhadap anak-anak, yang difokuskan pada kasus-kasus yang terjadi di Amerika Utara.

Dengan menyadari bahwa tujuan akhirnya agar ilmu pengetahuan ”secara serius mempertimbangkan kelahiran kembali sebagai suatu kemungkinan”, tidak dapat direalisasikan pada kehidupan sekarang, Prof. Dr. Ian Stevenson yang telah berusia 88 tahun, meninggal dunia karena penyakit radang paru-paru, pada tanggal 8 Februari 2007 di komunitas pensiunan di Westminster-Canterbury of the Blue Ridge, di Charlottesville, Virginia.

Referensi

Bacaan tambahan

Ian Stevenson/reincarnation
Consciousness
Miscellaneous