Lompat ke isi

Kelompok pribumi di Amerika: Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.8
Desquivel75 (bicara | kontrib)
kTidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Dikembalikan
Baris 6: Baris 6:
|pop = '''Sekitar 60.5 juta'''
|pop = '''Sekitar 60.5 juta'''
|regions =
|regions =

|region1 = {{flag|Meksiko}}
|region1 = {{flag|Mexico}}
|pop1 = 25.7 juta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/est/contenidos/proyectos/encuestas/hogares/especiales/ei2015/doc/panorama_sociodemografico_2015.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-12-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103300/http://www.inegi.org.mx/est/contenidos/proyectos/encuestas/hogares/especiales/ei2015/doc/panorama_sociodemografico_2015.pdf |archivedate=4 March 2016 |df=dmy }}</ref>
|pop1 = 27,500,000(2019)
|ref1 =
|ref1 = <ref>https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/</ref>
|region2 = {{flag|Bolivia}}

|pop2 = 6.8 juta
|region2 = {{flag|Guatemala}}
|ref2 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bl.html |title=CIA - The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=23 February 2011}}</ref>
|pop2 = 8,000,000(2019)
|region3 = {{flag|Peru}}
|ref2 = <ref>https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/</ref>
|pop3 = 6.0 juta

|ref3 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espejodelperu.com.pe/Poblacion-del-Peru/Composicion-etnica-del-Peru.htm#People |title=Composición Étnica del Perú |accessdate=14 January 2017}}</ref>
|region4 = {{flag|Guatemala}}
|region3 = {{flag|Bolivia}}
|pop3 = 5,500,000(2019)
|pop4 = 5.8 juta
|ref3 = <ref>https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/</ref>
|ref4 = <ref>http://www.ine.gob.gt/sistema/uploads/2014/02/26/L5pNHMXzxy5FFWmk9NHCrK9x7E5Qqvvy.pdf</ref>

|region5 = {{flag|Ekuador}}
|region4 = {{flag|United States}}
|pop5 = 3.4 juta
|pop4 = 4,300,000(2019)
|ref5 =
|ref4 = <ref>https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/</ref>
|region6 = {{flag|Amerika Serikat}}

|pop6 = 2.9–5 juta
|region5 = {{flag|Peru}}
|ref6 = <ref name="uscensus">United States Census Bureau. ''[http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-10.pdf The American Indian and Alaska Native Population: 2010]''</ref>
|pop5 = 4,000,000(2019)
|region7 = {{flag|Chili}}
|ref5 = <ref>https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/</ref>
|pop7 = 2.0 juta

|ref7 = <ref>http://estudios.anda.cl/recursos/censo_2012.pdf{{full citation needed|date=November 2015}}</ref>
|region8 = {{flag|Kanada}}
|region6 = {{flag|Canada}}
|pop6 = 1,630,000(2016)
|pop8 = 1.4 juta
|ref6= <ref>https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-people#:~:text=In%20the%202016%20census%2C%201%2C673%2C785,the%20Inuit%20population%20reached%2065%2C025</ref>
|ref8 = <ref>[[Canada 2011 Census]] [http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/130508/dq130508a-eng.htm]</ref>

|region9 = {{flag|Kolombia}}
|region7 = {{flag|Chile}}
|pop9 = 1.4 juta
|pop7 = 1,600,000(2019)
|ref9 = <ref>DANE 2005 National Census</ref>
|ref7 = <ref>https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/</ref>

|region8 = {{flag|Colombia}}
|pop8 = 1,500,000 (2019)
|ref8 = <ref>https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/</ref>

|region9 = {{flag|Ecuador}}
|pop9 = 1,100,000 (2019)
|ref9 = <ref>https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/</ref>

|region10 = {{flag|Argentina}}
|region10 = {{flag|Argentina}}
|pop10 = 955,032
|pop10 = 1,000,000 (2019)
|ref10 = <ref>https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/</ref>
|ref10 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://www.censo2010.indec.gob.ar/cuadrosDefinitivos/Total_pais/P44-Total_pais.xls|title=Población indígena o descendiente de pueblos indígenas u originarios en viviendas particulares por sexo, según edad en años simples y grupos quinquenales de edad.|work=INDEC|date=2010|accessdate=2 May 2015|language=Spanish|format=xls}}</ref>

|region11 = {{flag|Brasil}}
|region11 = {{flag|Brazil}}
|pop11 = 817,963
|pop11 = 950,000 (2019)
|ref11 = <ref>{{cite news| url=http://indigenas.ibge.gov.br/graficos-e-tabelas-2 | title=2010 Census graphics of Brazil government | date=2015-02-09 | work=IBGE(Brazilian Institute of Geograph and Statistic}}</ref>
|ref11 = <ref>https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/</ref>

|region12 = {{flag|Venezuela}}
|region12 = {{flag|Venezuela}}
|pop12 = 524,000
|pop12 = 900,000 (2019)
|ref12 = <ref>https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/</ref>
|ref12 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Venezuela.pdf|title=About this Collection|work=The Library of Congress|accessdate=29 July 2015}}</ref>

|region13 = {{flag|Honduras}}
|pop13 = 520,000
|ref13 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ho.html |title=CIA - The World Factbook - Honduras |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=2013-12-03}}</ref>
|region14 = {{flag|Nicaragua}}
|pop14 = 443,847
|ref14 = <ref>2005 Census</ref>
|region15 = {{flag|Panama}}
|pop15 = 204,000
|ref15 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html |title=CIA - The World Factbook |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=23 February 2011}}</ref>
|region16 = {{flag|Paraguay}}
|pop16 = 95,235
|ref16 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf |title=8 LIZCANO |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2014-05-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080920172933/http://convergencia.uaemex.mx/rev38/38pdf/LIZCANO.pdf |archivedate=20 September 2008 }}</ref>
|region17 = {{flag|El Salvador}}
|pop17 = s. 70,000
|ref17 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.soitu.es/soitu/2008/08/09/info/1218307640_720352.html |title=Una comunidad indígena salvadoreña pide su reconocimiento constitucional en el país |publisher=soitu.es |accessdate=23 February 2011}}</ref>
|region18 = {{flag|Kosta Rika}}
|pop18 = s. 114,000
|ref18 = <ref name=CIArace>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cs.html |title=Costa Rica: Ethnic groups |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=21 December 2010}}</ref>
|region19 = {{flag|Guyana}}
|pop19 = s. 60,000
|ref19 = <ref name=docs>[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:itLprhZOdfkJ:www.nsi-ins.ca/english/pdf/guyana/guyana_exec_sum_spa.pdf+poblaci%C3%B3n+amerindia+en+Guayanas&hl=es&gl=es&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgnc8oF9vDDqn0LXQwm_IS0OdP5VLvwneoa4U-psMv3NzFO0x-V7hMYA6H4M7pvMLk5LgpQK-z9bC4HopJ3Yy1G-oC0a0BN1haAUfe3Samr0BDznq6Oj-d9QivhSDNl9stDM1lT&sig=AHIEtbQsGm8v4AMjIJfJsPxfya6efKUSxg Lector de Google Drive]. Docs.google.com. Retrieved 12 July 2013.</ref>
|region20 = {{flag|Greenland}}
|pop20 = s. 51,000
|ref20 = <ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gl.html The World Factbook]. Cia.gov. Retrieved 12 July 2013.</ref>
|region21 = {{flag|Belize}}
|pop21 = s. 24,501 (Maya)
|ref21 = <ref>[http://celade.cepal.org/cgibin/RpWebEngine.exe/PortalAction?&MODE=MAIN&BASE=CPVBLZ2000&MAIN=WebServerMain.inl Redatam::CELADE, ECLAC - United Nations]{{dead link|date=July 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Celade.cepal.org. Retrieved 12 July 2013.</ref>
|region22 = {{flag|Guiana Prancis}}
|pop22 = s. 19,000
|ref22 = <ref>[http://www.indigene.de/30.html?&L=2 ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820071429/http://www.indigene.de/30.html?&L=2 |date=20 August 2011 }}</ref>
|region23 = {{flag|Suriname}}
|pop23 = s. 12,000–24,000
|ref23 =
|region24 = {{flag|Trinidad dan Tobago}}
|pop24 = 1,460
|ref24 = <ref>https://guardian.co.tt/sites/default/files/story/2011_DemographicReport.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019211618/https://guardian.co.tt/sites/default/files/story/2011_DemographicReport.pdf |date=2017-10-19 }} | page 15</ref>
|languages = [[Rumpun bahasa Amerika asli]], [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]], [[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]], [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]], [[Bahasa Denmark|Denmark]], [[Bahasa Belanda|Belanda]]
|languages = [[Rumpun bahasa Amerika asli]], [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]], [[Bahasa Spanyol|Spanyol]], [[Bahasa Portugis|Portugis]], [[Bahasa Prancis|Prancis]], [[Bahasa Denmark|Denmark]], [[Bahasa Belanda|Belanda]]
|religions = {{plainlist|
|religions = {{plainlist|

Revisi per 25 Juli 2021 00.08

Penduduk asli Benua Amerika
Persebaran penduduk asli Benua Amerika pada saat ini
Jumlah populasi
Sekitar 60.5 juta
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
 Mexico27,500,000(2019)[1]
 Guatemala8,000,000(2019)[2]
 Bolivia5,500,000(2019)[3]
 United States4,300,000(2019)[4]
 Peru4,000,000(2019)[5]
 Canada1,630,000(2016)[6]
 Chile1,600,000(2019)[7]
 Colombia1,500,000 (2019)[8]
 Ecuador1,100,000 (2019)[9]
 Argentina1,000,000 (2019)[10]
 Brazil950,000 (2019)[11]
 Venezuela900,000 (2019)[12]
Bahasa
Rumpun bahasa Amerika asli, Inggris, Spanyol, Portugis, Prancis, Denmark, Belanda
Agama
Wanita Quechua di Andahuaylillas, Peru
Seorang pria Navajo sedang menunggani kuda di lembah Monument, Arizona, Amerika Serikat
Beberapa orang Inuit di atas sebuah qamutik tradisional di Tanjung Dorset, Nunavut, Kanada

Penduduk asli Benua Amerika adalah suku bangsa pra-Kolumbia di benua Amerika dan para keturunannya.

Indígenas atau pueblos indígenas (artinya "penduduk pribumi") adalah sebuah istilah umum di negara-negara pemakai bahasa Spanyol, dan pueblos nativos atau nativos (artinya "penduduk asli" dalam esensi keturunan non-imigran) merupakan sebutan umum di Chili, sementara aborigen (aborigin) digunakan di Argentina, dan pueblos aborígenes (penduduk aborigin) adalah kata umum di Chili. Istilah "Amerindian" (kependekan dari "'orang Indian di Amerika)" digunakan di Quebec, Guiana, dan Karibia pemakai bahasa Inggris.[13][14][15][16] Penduduk asli umumnya dikenal di Kanada sebagai orang aborigin, yang tak hanya meluputi Bangsa-Bangsa Pertama dan Inuit Arktik, tetapi juga populasi minoritas ras belasteran Bangsa Pertama-Eropa suku Métis[17]

Catatan

  1. ^ https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/
  2. ^ https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/
  3. ^ https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/
  4. ^ https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/
  5. ^ https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/
  6. ^ https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/aboriginal-people#:~:text=In%20the%202016%20census%2C%201%2C673%2C785,the%20Inuit%20population%20reached%2065%2C025
  7. ^ https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/
  8. ^ https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/
  9. ^ https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/
  10. ^ https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/
  11. ^ https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/
  12. ^ https://es.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/los-paises-con-la-mayor-cantidad-de-poblacion-indigena-de-america/
  13. ^ "Terminology." Survival International. Retrieved 30 March 2012. "Aborigen" Diccionario de la Real Academia Española. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  14. ^ Reid, Basil. "Tracing Our Amerindian Heritage". www2.sta.uwi.edu. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-10. 
  15. ^ Guide, Barbados.org Travel. "The Abbreviated History Of Barbados". www.barbados.org. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-10. 
  16. ^ Limited, Unique Media Design. "diGJamaica :: Amerindian Jamaica". diGJamaica.com. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-10. 
  17. ^ "Terminology". Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Diakses tanggal 11 November 2009. The Canadian Constitution recognizes three groups of Aboriginal people — Indians (First Nations), Métis and Inuit. These separate peoples have unique heritages, languages, cultural practices, and spiritual beliefs 

Sumber

  • Gaskins, S. (1999). "Children's daily lives in a Mayan village: A case study of culturally constructed roles and activities". Children's engagement in the world: Sociocultural perspectives: 25–61. 
  • Nimmo, J. (2008). "Young children's access to real life: An examination of the growing boundaries between children in child care and adults in the community". Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood. 9 (1): 3–13. doi:10.2304/ciec.2008.9.1.3. 
  • Morelli, G.; Rogoff, B.; Angelillo, C. (2003). "Cultural variation in young children's access to work or involvement in specialised child-focused activities". International Journal of Behavioral Development. 27 (3): 264–274. doi:10.1080/01650250244000335. 
  • Woodhead, M. (1998). Children's perspectives on their working lives: A participatory study in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, the Philippines, Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua.
  • Rogoff, B.; Morelli, G. A.; Chavajay, P. (2010). "Children's Integration in Communities and Segregation From People of Differing Ages". Perspectives on Psychological Science. 5 (4): 431–440. doi:10.1177/1745691610375558. 
  • Gaskins, S. (2006). 13 The Cultural Organization of Yucatec Mayan Children's Social Interactions. Peer relationships in cultural context, 283.

Buku

Bacaan tambahan

  • Hamilton, Charles (ed) (1950). Cry of the Thunderbird; the American Indian's own story. New York: Macmillan Company

Pranala luar