Gerakan Hidup Baru: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* {{cite journal |last =Liu |first = Wennan |title =Redefining the Moral and Legal Roles of the State in Everyday Life: The New Life Movement in China in the Mid-1930s |journal =Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review |volume =2 |issue = 2 |pages =335–365 |date =2013 |url = https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/e-journal/articles/liu_0.pdf |doi = 10.1353/ach.2013.0022|doi-access =free }} |
* {{cite journal |last =Liu |first = Wennan |title =Redefining the Moral and Legal Roles of the State in Everyday Life: The New Life Movement in China in the Mid-1930s |journal =Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review |volume =2 |issue = 2 |pages =335–365 |date =2013 |url = https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/e-journal/articles/liu_0.pdf |doi = 10.1353/ach.2013.0022|doi-access =free }} |
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* "Americans and Ideological Reform: The New Life Movement," in {{cite book |last = Thomson |first = James Claude, Jr. |year = 1969 |title = While China Faced West: American Reformers in Nationalist China, 1928-1937 |publisher = Harvard University Press| location = Cambridge|url=https://archive.org/details/whilechinafacedw0000thom |url-access = registration }}, pp. 151– 174. |
* "Americans and Ideological Reform: The New Life Movement," in {{cite book |last = Thomson |first = James Claude, Jr. |year = 1969 |title = While China Faced West: American Reformers in Nationalist China, 1928-1937 |publisher = Harvard University Press| location = Cambridge|url=https://archive.org/details/whilechinafacedw0000thom |url-access = registration }}, pp. 151– 174. |
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* {{cite encyclopedia|editor = Edwin Pak-wah Leung|title = Historical Dictionary of Revolutionary China, 1839-1976|publisher = Greenwood Press| article = New Life Movement| |
* {{cite encyclopedia|editor = Edwin Pak-wah Leung|title = Historical Dictionary of Revolutionary China, 1839-1976|publisher = Greenwood Press| article = New Life Movement|first = Ka-che |last= Yip| year = 1992| pages = 289–290}} |
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[[Kategori:Sejarah Republik Tiongkok]] |
[[Kategori:Sejarah Republik Tiongkok]] |
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Revisi per 2 November 2021 13.50
Gerakan Hidup Baru adalah gerakan sipil yang dipimpin pemerintah pada tahun 1930-an di Tiongkok untuk menggalakkan reformasi budaya dan moralitas sosial Neo-Konfusianisme dan pada akhirnya menyatukan Tiongkok di bawah ideologi terpusat menyusul munculnya tantangan ideologis terhadap status quo. Chiang Kai-shek sebagai kepala pemerintahan dan Partai Nasionalis Tiongkok meluncurkan inisiatif ini pada 19 Februari 1934 sebagai bagian dari kampanye antikomunis, dan segera memperbesar kampanye untuk menargetkan seluruh negara.[1]
Lihat pula
- Sejarah Republik Tiongkok
- Chiang Kai-shek
- Gerakan 4 Mei
- Renaisans Kebudayaan Tionghoa
- Gerakan Rekonstruksi Pedesaan
Catatan
- ^ Yip (1992), hlm. 287.
Referensi dan bacaan lanjutan
- Chiang, Kai-shek (1934), "On The Need For a New Life Movement" (Speech 1934) (PDF), reprinted Columbia University - East Asian Curriculum Project
- DeBary, Wm. Theodore, ed. (2000). Sources of Chinese Tradition: From 1600 through the Twentieth Century. II. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231-11271-8.
- Dirlik, Arif (1975), "The Ideological Foundations of the New Life Movement: A Study in Counterrevolution", Journal of Asian Studies, 34 (4): 945–980, doi:10.2307/2054509, JSTOR 2054509
- Eastman, Lloyd (1974). The Abortive Revolution: China under Nationalist Rule, 1927-1937. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0674001753.
- Heinrichs, Maurus (1936), "Vita nova et vita christiana", Collectanea commissionis synodalis, 9 (1): 39–69
- Li, Laura Tyson (2006). Madame Chiang Kai-shek: China's Eternal First Lady
. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. hlm. 492. ISBN 0871139332. China New Life Movement.
- Liu, Wennan (2013). "Redefining the Moral and Legal Roles of the State in Everyday Life: The New Life Movement in China in the Mid-1930s" (PDF). Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review. 2 (2): 335–365. doi:10.1353/ach.2013.0022
. - "Americans and Ideological Reform: The New Life Movement," in Thomson, James Claude, Jr. (1969). While China Faced West: American Reformers in Nationalist China, 1928-1937. Cambridge: Harvard University Press., pp. 151– 174.
- Yip, Ka-che (1992). "New Life Movement". Dalam Edwin Pak-wah Leung. Historical Dictionary of Revolutionary China, 1839-1976. Greenwood Press. hlm. 289–290.
